Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3(TỪ LOẠI).docx ✅

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : TỪ LOẠI “TEACHER IN CHARGE : TRAN TRUONG THANH” CHAPTER 3 : WORD FORMATIONS  CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT 1. Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại DANH TỪ(NOUN) Vị trí của danh từ trong câu. 1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề) Maths is the subject I like best 2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful..), Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her,..). Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj + N. She is a good teacher. His father works in hospital. 3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English. We are students. 4. Sau "enough" (enough +N) He didn't have enough money to buy that car. 5. Sau các mạo từ (a, an, the) Đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those); Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little,..) She is a teacher. This book is an interesting book. I have a little money to go to the movie. 6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at... Thanh is good at literature. Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ -ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), - ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty) TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE) Vị trí của tính từ trong câu 1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N My Tam is a famous singer. 2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj Tom seems tired now The homework keeps me busy all the time 3. Sau "too": S+ be/ seem/look..+ too +adj.. Coffee seems too hot for me to drink. 4. Trước “enough": S + be + adj + enough.. She is tall enough to play volleyball. 5. Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home 6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh Meat is more expensive than fish. 7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán: How + adj +S+V! What + (a/an) + adj +N! How intelligent she is! What a beautiful girl! Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ -ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different) TRẠNG TỪ Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu 1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và They seldom get up early in the morning.
Page 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : TỪ LOẠI “TEACHER IN CHARGE : TRAN TRUONG THANH” động từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually,...) I have recently finished my homework. I don't usually go to school late. 2. Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look.. + adv + adj She is very nice. He looks extremely unwell. 3. Sau "too": V(thường) + too + adv ! The teacher speaks too quickly. 4. Trước "enough": V(thường) + adv + enough The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand. 5. Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. 6. Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week. 7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu “,” Last summer I came back my home country. Its raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school. Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ: Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly) Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp. ĐỘNG TỪ Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu 1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday. 2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất I usually get up late. Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ -ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), - ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),...  BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Give the correct form of the words in brackets: 1. The __________________________University of Ho Chi Minh City has a very large language centre. (nation) 2. I think the prices here are ________________________ (reason) 3. This company offered a lot of __________________________ jobs. (attract) 4. The ______________ work in Con Moong Cave area has been carried out for several years. (EXCAVATE) 5. These chemicals are _________________.They can cause death or illness if taken into the body. (poison) 6. If you are ______________when you write your composition, you will probably get a good grade. (care) 7. There have been many _________________________ developments in this century. (wonder) 8. English has become an _________________________ means of communication.(effect) 9. “Time” is an American _______________________ news magazine. (week) 10. Don’t be afraid of the dog. He’s _______________________ (harm)
Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : TỪ LOẠI “TEACHER IN CHARGE : TRAN TRUONG THANH” Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. The water is _____. You can't drink it. A. polluted B. pollution C. polluting D. pollutant 2. I am very _______ in the news. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 3. Many spacemen could never get back to the Earth because of ____ accidents. A. tragedy B. tragic C. tragically D. tragedies 4. They have no _____ for help. A. expectation B. expect C. expectative D. expectancy 5. Boys and girls may behave _____ in this situation. A. difference B. differing C. different D. differently 6. All of us were _____ that he was successful in the final exam. A. surprising B. surprisingly C. surprise D. surprised 7. One recent ________ in medicine is the development of laser in treating cancer. A. achievements B. achievement C. achiever D. achieved 8. You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ________ of wildlife. A. extinct B. extinctive C. extinctions D. extinction 9. He was finally _________ in his final attempt. A. successful B. successive C. unsuccessful D. success 10. They did everything possible to _______ the police force. A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strength D. stronger 11. I spent a(n)________ night because of my toothache. I’m very tired now. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. sleepless D. asleep 12. His low scores in the mock tests ______ him quite a lot. A. courageous B. encouraging C. discouraged D. encouragement 13. The waste from the chemical factory is extremely ________. A. harmed B. unharmed C. harmful D. harmless 14. The restaurant is now under new ________. A. manager B. manageable C. management D. manager 15. The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve. A. employment B. employers C. employees D. unemployment 16. The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration. A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves 17. He became one of the most ________ actors in Vietnam. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. successive 18. Smoke from cigarettes can even do harm to _________. A. smoking B. smokers C. nonsmokers D. smoky 19. You should eat more. You’re a bit _________. A. underweight B. overweight C. weightless D. weighty 20. You should _________ yourselves with some grammatical terms. A. familiar B. familiarity C. unfamiliar D. familiarize 21. Although some societies are __undeveloped, their languages, from a linguist’s point of view, are very complex. A. technology B. technologically C. technological D. technologist
Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : TỪ LOẠI “TEACHER IN CHARGE : TRAN TRUONG THANH” 22. The ________ was a success; the patient will fully recover in a month’s time. A. operate B. operation C. operator D. operating 23. I like my work because I have the ________ to make my own decision. A. freed B. freedom C. freely D. free 24. That teacher is a(n) _______ one. His pupils like his sense of humor. A. amusing B. amused C. amusement D. self-amused 25. The road has just been ______ for better flows of traffic. A. width B. wide C. widely D. widened 26. She wants to look ______ in her wedding reception. A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. natured 27. Scientific progress supplies us with ______ such as washing machines, tractors,…. A. convenient B. conveniences C. inconvenience D. inconveniences 28. He was _________ in his final attempt. What a pity for him! A. successful B. successive C. unsuccessful D. success 29. You have to wear special clothes to work in the lab for the ________ of yourself. A. protective B. protector C. protection D. protectiveness 30. There are many interesting _________ events included in this book. A. historical B. historically C. historian D. history 31. The ________ will judge you on your quality and performance. A. examining B. examinees C. examiners D. examination 32. Some animals are now ____________. We need to find ways to protect them. A. dangerous B. dangerously C. in danger D. danger 33. People who are out of work are ____________. A. unemployed B. unemployment C. employed D. employee 34. The old man has saved a lot of money for his _____________. A. retire B. retiring C. retirement D. retired 35. We had a _________ discussion about football. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. boredom 36. She gave a long ___________ about unemployment in Vietnam. A. lecturer B. lecturing C. lectured D. lecture 37. Money doesn't always bring ____________. A. happy B. happily C. happiest D. happiness 38. His _________ makes his parents happy. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeded 39. Mary and her younger sister have many __________. A. different B. difference C. differ D. differences. 40. The weather this month______ him because it has been raining most of the time. A. disappoints B. disappointing C. disappointed D. disappointment 41. This job is______ and a lot of young people like it. A. attraction B. attracted C. attract D. attractive 42. This shirt is good and its price is______ A. reason B. reasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning 43. Bill is a good driver. He usually drives……………….. A. carefully B. carelessly C. careful D. careless 44. She is a very famous stamp________ in England.