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I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. vehicle B. housing C. neighbourhood D. high-rise 2. A. carbon B. centre C. cope D. article 3. A. liveable B. interact C. install D. privacy 4. A. area B. gas C. tram D. transport 5. A. dweller B. sensor C. pedal D. problem 6. A. public B. refund C. urban D. underground 7. A. footprint B. city C. biodiversity D. farming 8. A. skyscraper B. garden C. sustainable D. space 9. A. operate B. computer C. community D. recommendation 10. A. smart B. pedestrian C. prescription D. organisation 11. A. resource B. destroy C. delta D. essential 12. A. native B. habitat C. natural D. mammal 13. A. snorkeling B. provide C. restore D. flora 14. A. reserve B. diversity C. ecosystem D. conserve 15. A. ideal B. survival C. fossil D. wildlife 16. A. species B. tropical C. coral D. ecological 17. A. continent B. creature C. alternative D. expectancy 18. A. shelter B. invest C. wetland D. declare 19. A. scuba B. overuse C. fuel D. hunt 20. A. nature B. fascinating C. marine D. endangered II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. city B. area C. public D. install 2. A. private B. transport C. sustainable D. vehicle 3. A. biodiversity B. dweller C. sensor D. infrastructure 4. A. problem B. carbon C. footprint D. computer 5. A. building B. controlled C. centre D. urban 6. A. emission B. farming C. underground D. skyscraper 7. A. liveable B. privacy C. pedestrian D. cybercrime 8. A. interact B. article C. neighbourhood D. operate 9. A. pedal B. community C. reader D. greenhouse 10. A. booking B. rooftop C. future D. prescription III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1. The city’s needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens. A. leisure B. convenience C. infrastructure D. unemployment Question 2. Youth crime in the inner city has increased in recent months, requiring tightened security. A. reliably B. affordably C. conveniently D. rapidly Question 3. Air pollution and traffic congestion are two major among city dwellers. A. concerns B. residents C. unemployment D. Infrastructure Question 4. The urban can threaten the unique charm of the countryside. A. unemployment B. housing C. leisure D. sprawl Question 5. Traffic in the is a nightmare for commuters. A. resident B. rush hour C. urbanisation D. concern Question 6. Many fresh graduates are struggling to a nine-to-five job. A. expand B. seek C. afford D. modernise Question 7. The municipal authority is implementing new policies to address affordable shortages. A. housing B. resident C. concern D. infrastructure Question 8. This is the first time my father Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum. A. visited B. visits C. has visited D. had visited Question 9. The well is getting polluted, forcing villagers to seek alternative clean water sources. A. much and more B. much and much C. most and most D. more and more Question 10. The higher property prices are, city dwellers can afford. A. the fewest B. fewer than C. the fewer D. the fewer than Question 11. Steve Jobs _________ the first iPhone in 2007.
A. has developed B. developed C. develops D. was developing Question 12. She has _________ designing a new website for the company. A. just finished B. just finishes C. finished just D. has just finish Question 13. While she _________ on her laptop, the power suddenly went out. A. works B. worked C. was working D. has been working Question 14. I _________ programming languages since I was at secondary school. A. learned B. learn C. have learning D. have learned Question 15. At 8 p.m. yesterday, he _________ code for a new software feature. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was writing Question 16. _________ any technology conferences recently? A. Did you attend B. Have you attending C. Have you attended D. Are you attending Question 17. When I called, they _________ the latest breakthrough in robotics. A. discuss B. were discussing C. has discussed D. had discussed Question 18. He _________ his computer to the latest operating system lately. A. upgrades B. did upgrade C. has upgraded D. is upgrading Question 19. They _________ a tech conference in Silicon Valley last year. A. attend B. has attended C. attended D. are attending Question 20. _________ the latest smartphone model in stores? A. Do you see B. Did you see C. Have you seen D. Are you seeing IV. Complete the dialogue with the Present Perfect or the Simple Past of the verbs in brackets. Minh: I (1. just, hear) that Hung is in Australia. Mai: Oh, (2. You/not know) that? He (3. fly) there at the beginning of the month. Minh: (4. you/ hear) from him? Does he like the life there? Mai: Yes, I (5. get) a letter last week. He (6. tell) me about his study. But he (7. not say) whether he (8. like) the life or not. Perhaps it's too early to say. He (9.be) there for only three weeks. He (10. never/ be) to a foreign country before. V. Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense. 1. I _____ (do) all the housework. The flat is really clean now. 2. He ______ (write) a novel for two years, but he ______ (not finish) it yet. 3. My brother _______(leave) home 10 years ago. I ______ (never/ meet) him again since then. 4. I like your car. How long ______you ______ (have)it? 5. What ______ you______ (do) last weekend? ______ (play) golf? 6. Mai _____ (buy) a new dress last week, but she _____(not wear) it yet. 7. Mr. Quang ______(teach) Math in this school since he _______ (graduate) from the university in 1989. 8. _____ you_____ (hear) of Agatha Christie? She ______( be) a novels writer. You _______ (read) any of them 9. When I _______ (get) home last night, I _______ (be) very tired and I ______(go) straight to bed. 10. Daniel _______(earn) some money last week. But I’m afraid he ______ (already/ spend) it all. VI. Complete the dialogue. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Nam: Hi My name's Nam. Peter: Hello. Nice to meet you, Nam. I'm Peter. Nam: Are you a newcomer here? Peter: Yes. I (1. be) here since last week. Nam: I'm sure you'll love this place. Peter: I (2. hope) so. How long (3. you/ live) here? Nam: For 15 years. Peter: So you must know the area very well. (4. be) there a post office near here? Nam: Yes. There (5. be) one next to my house. Why? Peter: Because I (6. want) to send this postcard to my family. Nam: Oh! It (7. look) very beautiful. Where (8. be) your family? Peter: In London. (9. you/ ever be) there, Nam? Nam: Not yet. But I (10. go) there with my father next summer holiday. Peter: That's great. I hope to see you again there. VII. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23. Environmental Conservation It is very important to take care of our environment. A big part of this is reducing pollution. When we don’t waste things and use products that are good for the environment, we can make our planet cleaner and healthier. (18) ____. For example, recycling or taking the bus instead of a car will help reduce pollution a lot. Saving our natural resources is also important. (19) ________we make sure there will be enough for people in the future. This means using less water and energy and supporting businesses that don’t harm the environment. Doing this also helps in (20) ________. Protecting animals and plants is another important thing. Many animals are in danger because they are losing their homes or because of changes in the weather. If we take care of places where animals live and help save them, (21) ________. This keeps nature healthy and balanced. Teaching people about how to protect the environment is also key. Humans need to know how (22) ________can hurt or help the environment. By learning about this, we can all live in a way that's good for the environment. To sum up, everyone needs to help protect the environment. Whether it’s by not wasting things, saving resources, looking after animals, or learning more, (23) ________. If we all work together, we can make our planet a better place. Question 18: A. This helps make less pollution B. Making less pollution happens this way C. Which helps make less pollution D. Making less pollution Question 19: A. By saving natural resources B. Saving natural resources C. To save natural resources D. Saving of natural resources Question 20: A. the fight for bad weather changes B. fighting bad weather changes C. to fight bad weather changes D. fighting against bad weather changes Question 21: A. these important animals can save B. saving these important animals becomes impossible C. it becomes possible to save these important animals D. these important animals are helped to save Question 22: A. their actions B. these actions C. actions D. its actions Question 23: A. we help make the environment healthier B. helping to make the environment healthier C. to help make the environment healthier D. making the environment healthier X. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Ice melting adds to rising sea levels, (1) _________ increases coastal erosion and storms as warming air and ocean temperatures create more frequent and stronger coastal storms like hurricanes and typhoons. Specifically, the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are the largest contributors (2) _________ global sea level rise. Right now, the Greenland ice sheet is disappearing four times faster than in 2003 and already contributes 20% of (3) _________ sea level rise. How much and how quickly the Greenland and Antarctic ice melts in the future will largely determine how much ocean levels rise in the future. (4) _________ emissions continue to rise, the current rate of melting on the Greenland ice sheet is expected to double by the end of the century. Alarmingly, if all the ice on Greenland melted, it (5) _________ global sea levels by 20 feet. Adapted from: https://www.worldwildlife.org/pages/why-are-glaciers-and-sea-ice-melting Question 1: A. whom B. who C. which D. that Question 2: A. on B. in C. from D. of Question 3: A. current B. old C. important D. wonderful Question 4: A. While B. If C. Although D. Despite Question 5: A. will raise B. raised C. had raised D. would raise XI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the

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