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LESSON 15 - FINANCE STT English Collocations Vietnamese meanings 1 Finance a charity tài trợ cho một tổ chức từ thiện 2 Finance house cơ sở tài chính 3 Make/earn money kiếm tiền 4 For my money theo ý tôi 5 Marry money lấy chồng giàu; lấy vợ giàu 6 Have money to burn có nhiều tiền đến nỗi không thèm quan tâm đến việc chi tiêu của mình 7 Throw one’s money around / about = waste/squander one’s money Save money tiêu tiền phung phí và bất cẩn tiết kiệm tiền 8 Inherit money tiền thừa kế 9 Inherit a fortune Make a fortune thừa kế một gia tài lớn trở lên giàu có 10 Make a deposit gửi tiền, tích lũy 11 Make a withdrawal rút tiền 12 (Be) on a tight budget ngân sách có hạn, tiền bạc có hạn 13 Pocket money tiền tiêu vặt 14 Be flat broke = strap for cash cháy túi 15 Make a budget lên kế hoạch chi tiêu 16 Emergency fund quỹ khẩn cấp, quỹ dự phòng 17 Living expenses chi phí sinh hoạt 18 Set/put aside money để dành/tiết kiệm tiền 19 Take out a loan vay tiền 20 Pay the money back in installments trả lãi 21 Local currency Foreign currency nội tệ ngoại tệ 22 Counterfeit money tiền giả 23 Raise money quyên tiền 24 Donate money ủng hộ tiền 25 Supplement one’s income tăng thêm thu nhập 26 Get into debt Be deep (deeply) in debt = be drowning in debt Clear one’s debts = pay off nợ nần nợ ngập đầu trả nợ 27 A good bargain A bad bargain món hời món hớ 28 Buy at a bargain mua được giá hời 29 Make a payment thanh toán 30 Credit limit hạn mức tín dụng 31 Borrow heavily vay nặng lãi 32 Outstanding debts những món nợ chưa trả 33 Drive a hard bargain mặc cả, cò kè, bớt một thêm hai mãi 34 Be out of pocket túng thiếu, không có khả năng chi trả
35 A ridiculous price High price Low price Reasonable price giá quá rẻ giá cao giá thấp giá hợp lí 36 Have a good deal mua hàng với giá hời 37 Make a bargain with sb mặc cả với ai 38 Seriously rich = Be sitting on a small fortune / goldmine cực kì giàu có sắp giàu to 39 Dole money tiền trợ cấp thất nghiệp 40 Steady income thu nhập ổn định 41 Bread and butter cơm áo gạo tiền 42 Money doesn’t grow on tree tiền đâu phải lá mít (tiền không phải tự nhiên mà có, nên không được phung phí, cân phải cân nhắc khi dùng) 43 Have more money than sense lãng phí tiền bạc 44 Short of cash kẹt tiền 45 Tighten one's belt tiết kiệm 46 Born with a silver spoon in one's mouth sinh ra trong một gia đình giàu có 47 Bet one’s bottom dollar rất chắc chắn về điều gì 48 As poor as a church mouse nghèo xác xơ 49 make a quick/fast buck kiếm được tiền nhanh và đôi khi không chính đáng 50 Look like a million dollars trông lộng lẫy, hấp dẫn 51 Break the bank tốn rất nhiều tiền 52 Cost an arm and a leg rất đắt 53 Pay through the nose trả một giá quá đắt 54 Splash out on st phải trả rất nhiều tiền cho một sự kiện quan trọng 55 Not have a bean to rub together không một xu dính túi 56 Scrimp and save sống tằn tiện 57 Ten a penny rất phổ biến 58 Installment plan trả góp 59 In cash trả bằng tiền mặt Exercise 15: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences Question 1: I don't know what her job is but she certainly seems to have money to________. A. light B. fire C. burn D. flame Question 2: We have to pay lots of bills, honey. Please don't________your money around. A. put B. throw C. keep D. give Question 3: She inherited a fortune from her grandmother and suddenly ________a fortune. A. made B. did C. turned D. became
Question 4: Sometimes your employer can pay your salary by ________ a deposit directly in your bank account. A. doing B. making C. giving D. sending Question 5: I looked for a part-time job to________my income so that I could raise my three growing children and an old mother. A. supplement B. provide C. increase D. supply Question 6: I get paid next week, so can we go out to dinner then? I'm just out of________right now. A. danger B. debt C. pocket D. stock Question 7: If money is tight, you should________a budget and________your belt. Otherwise you could be deep in debt. A. make/economize B. pay/tighten C. make/tight D. make/tighten Question 8: He just bought another new car. He has more money than________. A. sense B. sensitive C. sensibility D. senses Question 9: Jack is very punctual. You can bet your bottom________he'll be here at 9 o’clock on the dot. A. money B. credit C. cash D. dollar Question 10: I can't afford a skiing holiday this winter - it would________the bank. A. collapse B. break C. steal D. melt Question 11: He made a fast________selling those shares. I wonder if he had insider knowledge. A. food B. speech C. buck D. speed Question 12: For my money, Sunday is the best day to travel because the roads are quiet. A. In my opinion B. To the best of my knowledge C. According to me D. As far as I know Question 13: You may be________broke, but you will find a way to pay your electricity bill or you will live in the dark. A. short B. flat C. narrow D. near Question 14: ________money is imitation currency produced without the legal sanction of the state or government. A. False B. Hand-made C. Artificial D. Counterfeit Question 15: At first they were quite novel and interesting, but now these little cafes are getting to be________a penny. A. one B. two C. ten D. not Question 16: Ever since we had our second child, we've had to scrimp and save to make sure they both get what they want for Christmas. A. tighten our belt B. cost an arm and a leg C. not have a bean to rub together D. break the bank Question 17: If you drive into the city, you have to pay through the________for parking. A. cheek B. head C. nose D.neck Question 18: My father was as poor as a church mouse growing up, so his sole focus was to give his kids every opportunity in life that he missed out on. A. looked like a million dollars B. was born with a silver spoon in his mouth
C. was short of cash D. be very poor Question 19: If you haven’t saved up money or set aside money for the purchase, you can borrow money from the bank - which is also called taking out a loan. The disadvantage of this is that you’ll need to pay the money back in________. A. installments B. cash C. cheque D. loan Question 20: You can consider________money to a good cause, such as preserving the environment or researching cures for diseases. Non-profit organizations are always trying________money for their various projects. A. to donate/to raise B. supporting/to rise C. donating/to raise D. contributing/to raise

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