Nội dung text 8. (HS). THI ONLINE HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ (BUỔI 1).docx
Question 14. A. assess B. compare C. access D. analyse Question 15. A. attitude B. responsibility C. community D. relation Question 16. A. challenges B. obstacles C. disagreements D. dangers 6. When parents adopt an overly (17) _______ approach, it can have negative effects on their children. For example, parents might try to control their child's daily (18) _______, from what they eat to when they study. Additionally, parents may express (19) _______ if their child makes decisions that do not align with their views. Constantly voicing (20) _______ can create tension, preventing healthy communication and growth. Question 17. A. restricted B. controlling C. flexible D. stressful Question 18. A. routine B. aspect C. trend D. pressure Question 19. A. conflict B. discussion C. dispute D. disapproval Question 20. A. relations B. discoveries C. requests D. objections 7. While (21) _______ is important, being too strict in enforcing it can critically impact the parent-child relationship. For instance, parents may try to (22) _______ rules that the child may not agree with, leaving little room for personal expression or independence. This type of parenting often disregards the child's need for (23) _______ and autonomy, causing feelings of resentment. Children may begin to resist authority and act out in counterproductive ways. Instead of teaching valuable life lessons, excessive control can cause (24) _______ between parents and children. But that doesn't mean parents should give in. At the very least, teach your children the minimum social (25) _______ before they become adults Question 21. A. belief B. support C. discipline D. recognition Question 22. A. extend B. impose C. control D. resolve Question 23. A. separation B. privacy C. isolation D. gap Question 24. A. potential B. risk C. strain D. threat Question 25. A. ethics B. norms C. costs D. qualities 8. Personality is shaped in childhood, which is why children need to be taught good attitudes and behaviours from a young age. A simple but practical way to instil these values is by reminding them to say "thank you" when given a gift or help, which teaches them about (26) _______. As they grow older, they will learn to (27) _______ the kindness of others. Throughout the parenting process, parents need to engage in regular, meaningful communication with their children. Honest and open conversations help adults better understand their kids and encourage them to be (28) _______ in return. Remember, every lesson from childhood plays a role in shaping a child's (29) _______, and a well-mannered person is more likely to (30) _______ meaningful relationships throughout their life. Question 26. A. value B. loyalty C. gratitude D. generosity Question 27. A. achieve B. admire C. appreciate D. gain Question 28. A. familiar B. bold C. frank D. noticeable Question 29. A. duty B. purpose C. standard D. character Question 30. A. adapt B. forge C. address D. bridge BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 crucial adj /ˈkruːʃəl/ quan trọng, quyết định 2 adolescent n /ˌæd.əˈles.ənt/ thanh thiếu niên
46 toleration n /ˌtɒl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ sự khoan dung, sự chịu đựng 47 disagreement n /ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː.mənt/ sự bất đồng, sự không đồng ý 48 escalate v /ˈeskəˌleɪt/ leo thang, gia tăng 49 rivalry n /ˈraɪ.vəl.ri/ sự kình địch, sự ganh đua 50 adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ nhận nuôi, chấp nhận, áp dụng 51 disapproval n /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/ sự không tán thành, sự phản đối 52 discipline n /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ kỷ luật, sự tự chủ 53 critically adv /ˈkrɪtɪkli/ một cách nghiêm trọng, một cách quan trọng 54 disregard v /ˌdɪs.rɪˈɡɑːd/ không chú ý, bỏ qua, xem nhẹ 55 expression n /ɪksˈpreʃən/ sự diễn đạt, biểu hiện 56 resentment n /rɪˈzentmənt/ sự oán giận, sự tức giận 57 autonomy n /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ quyền tự chủ, sự độc lập 58 counterproductive adj /ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv/ phản tác dụng, không có hiệu quả 59 isolation n /ˌaɪ.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ sự cô lập 60 ethic n /ˈeθ.ɪk/ đạo đức 61 norm n /nɔːm/ chuẩn mực 62 generosity n /ˌdʒen.əˈrɒs.ə.ti/ sự hào phóng 63 well-mannered adj /ˌwelˈmænəd/ lịch sự, cư xử tốt BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 play a crucial role in doing something đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc làm gì 2 become + adj trở nên như thế nào (dùng để miêu tả sự thay đổi trạng thái) 3 need to do something cần phải làm gì 4 lead to something dẫn đến cái gì, gây ra cái gì 5 strive to do something cố gắng làm gì, nỗ lực làm gì 6 interfere in something can thiệp vào cái gì 7 start to do something bắt đầu làm gì 8 effect on somebody/something tác động lên ai/cái gì 9 give in (to somebody/something) đầu hàng, nhượng bộ (ai/cái gì) 10 remind somebody/yourself about/of something nhắc nhở ai đó/bản thân về cái gì