Tiêu đề Gk All in one notes by Avishek Adhikari.pdf ✅

Gk by Avishek Adhikari a|Xdf08 M kl/ro xfd|f] a|Xdf08 /x:ox?n] el/k"0f{ /x]s]f 5 . ljleGg u|x tyf pku|xx? cfkm u'?Tjan sf] k|efjn] cGtl/Ifdf cl8Psf 5g cGtl/Ifsf]sfnf]cGwsf/leq cem }lj1fg / dfgj vf]hsf ;fd'b]vfk/]sf 5g } g lazfn 5 , o;sf] ;'?jflt ljGb' sxfF 5, nfvf}F s/f]8f}F rDsLnf tf/fx? x'Fbf klg lsg cGwsf/n] el/Kf"0f{ 5 h:tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ cem} klg j}1flgsx?n] oyfy{sf ;fy eGg ;s]sf 5}gg j}1flgsx?n] cfkm cGof]n g} 5g wf/0ffx? kfOG5g cGtl/Ifdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ tf/fd08n, tf/fk'`h, tf/f, u|x,pku|x,km'Rr]u|x, gIfq, lgxfl/sf, w'ds]t', lzz'u|x, UofF;Lo 8Nnfx?, ljB'lto rfh{o ;+:s[tdf v eg]sf] cfsfz eGg] a'lemG5 . cfsfznfO{ uf]nfsf/ O+lst ul/Psf] x'gfn] ;dli6df vuf]n elgPsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . o;/L k'/ftg ;dob]vL g} a|Xdf08nfO{ ljleGg gfd tyf pkgfdn] k'sf/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . of] a|Xdf08 cyfx Eff}lts lj1fgsf lktf cNa6{ cfOG;6fOg n] eg]sf lyP, of] a|Xdf08 z'Goaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] / Pslbg z'Go d} uP/ lanfpg]5 . a|Xdf08 ;DaGwL cWoog ug]{ zf:qnfO{ ;[li6zf:q elgG5 . Gk by Avishek Adhikari !=! a|Xdf08 ;DAfGwL hfgsf/L a|Xdf08 M kl/ro xfd|f] a|Xdf08 /x:ox?n] el/k"0f{ /x]s]f 5 . ljleGg u|x tyf pku|xx? cfkm u'?Tjan sf] k|efjn] cGtl/Ifdf cl8Psf 5g cGtl/Ifsf]sfnf]cGwsf/leq cem }lj1fg / dfgj vf]hsf ;fd'b]vfk/]sf 5g } g lazfn 5 , o;sf] ;'?jflt ljGb' sxfF 5, nfvf}F s/f]8f}F rDsLnf tf/fx? x'Fbf klg lsg cGwsf/n] el/Kf"0f{ 5 h:tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ cem} klg j}1flgsx?n] oyfy{sf ;fy eGg ;s]sf 5}gg j}1flgsx?n] cfkm\gf ljleGGf wf/f0ff cl3 ;f/]sf 5g cGof]n g} 5g\ . ljleGg wd{u|Gy, bz{g tyf syfx?df a|Xdf08sf] pQklQ ;DaGwL /f]rs /f]rs wf/0ffx? kfOG5g\ . cGtl/Ifdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ tf/fd08n, tf/fk'`h, tf/f, u|x,pku|x,km'Rr]u|x, gIfq, lgxfl/sf, w'ds]t', lzz'u|x, UofF;Lo 8Nnfx?, ljB'lto rfh{o ;+:s[tdf v eg]sf] cfsfz eGg] a'lemG5 . cfsfznfO{ uf]nfsf/ O+lst ul/Psf] x'gfn] ;dli6df vuf]n elgPsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . o;/L k'/ftg ;dob]vL g} a|Xdf08nfO{ ljleGg gfd tyf pkgfdn] k'sf/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . of] a|Xdf08 cyfx, clglZrt / /x:ox?n] el/k"0f{ /x]s]f 5 . Eff}lts lj1fgsf lktf cNa6{ cfOG;6fOg n] eg]sf lyP, of] a|Xdf08 z'Goaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] / Pslbg z'Go d} uP/ lanfpg]5 . a|Xdf08 ;DaGwL cWoog ug]{ zf:qnfO{ ;[li6zf:q elgG5 . Gk by Avishek Adhikari a|Xdf08 ;DAfGwL hfgsf/L xfd|f] a|Xdf08 /x:ox?n] el/k"0f{ /x]s]f 5 . ljleGg u|x tyf pku|xx? cfkm u'?Tjan sf] k|efjn] cGtl/Ifdf cl8Psf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;f}o{d08n h:tf sof}F ;f}o{d08nx? cGtl/Ifsf]sfnf]cGwsf/leq cem }lj1fg / dfgj vf]hsf ;fd'b]vfk/]sf 5g } g lazfn 5 , o;sf] ;'?jflt ljGb' sxfF 5, nfvf}F s/f]8f}F rDsLnf tf/fx? x'Fbf klg lsg cGwsf/n] el/Kf"0f{ 5 h:tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ cem} klg j}1flgsx?n] oyfy{sf ;fy eGg ;s]sf 5}gg gf ljleGGf wf/f0ff cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg wd{u|Gy, bz{g tyf syfx?df a|Xdf08sf] pQklQ ;DaGwL /f]rs /f]rs cGtl/Ifdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ tf/fd08n, tf/fk'`h, tf/f, u|x,pku|x,km'Rr]u|x, gIfq, lgxfl/sf, w'ds]t', lzz'u|x, UofF;Lo 8Nnfx?, ljB'lto rfh{o'Qm Kf/df0f'x?sf] ;dli6nfO{ a|Xdf08 elgG5 ;+:s[tdf v eg]sf] cfsfz eGg] a'lemG5 . cfsfznfO{ uf]nfsf/ O+lst ul/Psf] x'gfn] ;dli6df vuf]n elgPsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . o;/L k'/ftg ;dob]vL g} a|Xdf08nfO{ ljleGg gfd tyf pkgfdn] , clglZrt / /x:ox?n] el/k"0f{ /x]s]f 5 . Eff}lts lj1fgsf lktf cNa6{ cfOG;6fOg n] eg]sf lyP, of] a|Xdf08 z'Goaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] / Pslbg z'Go d} uP/ lanfpg]5 . a|Xdf08 ;DaGwL cWoog ug]{ zf:qnfO{ ;[li6zf:q elgG5 . Gk by Avishek Adhikari a|Xdf08 ;DAfGwL hfgsf/L Avishek Adhikari xfd|f] a|Xdf08 /x:ox?n] el/k"0f{ /x]s]f 5 . ljleGg u|x tyf pku|xx? cfkm . xfd|f] ;f}o{d08n h:tf sof}F ;f}o{d08nx? cGtl/Ifsf]sfnf]cGwsf/leq cem }lj1fg / dfgj vf]hsf ;fd'b]vfk/]sf 5g } g lazfn 5 , o;sf] ;'?jflt ljGb' sxfF 5, nfvf}F s/f]8f}F rDsLnf tf/fx? x'Fbf klg lsg cGwsf/n] el/Kf"0f{ 5 h:tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ cem} klg j}1flgsx?n] oyfy{sf ;fy eGg ;s]sf 5}gg gf ljleGGf wf/f0ff cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\h'g tYosf glhs ePtfkl . ljleGg wd{u|Gy, bz{g tyf syfx?df a|Xdf08sf] pQklQ ;DaGwL /f]rs /f]rs cGtl/Ifdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ tf/fd08n, tf/fk'`h, tf/f, u|x,pku|x,km'Rr]u|x, gIfq, lgxfl/sf, w'ds]t', x?sf] ;dli6nfO{ a|Xdf08 elgG5 ;+:s[tdf v eg]sf] cfsfz eGg] a'lemG5 . cfsfznfO{ uf]nfsf/ O+lst ul/Psf] x'gfn] ;dli6df vuf]n elgPsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . o;/L k'/ftg ;dob]vL g} a|Xdf08nfO{ ljleGg gfd tyf pkgfdn] , clglZrt / /x:ox?n] el/k"0f{ /x]s]f 5 . Eff}lts lj1fgsf lktf cNa6{ cfOG;6fOg n] eg]sf lyP, of] a|Xdf08 z'Goaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] / a|Xdf08 ;DaGwL cWoog ug]{ zf:qnfO{ ;[li6zf:q elgG5 . Gk by Avishek Adhikari a|Xdf08 ;DAfGwL hfgsf/L Avishek Adhikari - cleif]s clwsf/L xfd|f] a|Xdf08 /x:ox?n] el/k"0f{ /x]s]f 5 . ljleGg u|x tyf pku|xx? cfkm\g} lgod agfP/ . xfd|f] ;f}o{d08n h:tf sof}F ;f}o{d08nx? cGtl/Ifsf]sfnf]cGwsf/leq cem }lj1fg / dfgj vf]hsf ;fd'b]vfk/]sf 5g } g\ . of] a|Xdf08 slt lazfn 5 , o;sf] ;'?jflt ljGb' sxfF 5, nfvf}F s/f]8f}F rDsLnf tf/fx? x'Fbf klg lsg cGwsf/n] el/Kf"0f{ 5 h:tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ cem} klg j}1flgsx?n] oyfy{sf ;fy eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\. ljleGg h'g tYosf glhs ePtfklg ;Totfsf] 3]/fdf . ljleGg wd{u|Gy, bz{g tyf syfx?df a|Xdf08sf] pQklQ ;DaGwL /f]rs /f]rs cGtl/Ifdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ tf/fd08n, tf/fk'`h, tf/f, u|x,pku|x,km'Rr]u|x, gIfq, lgxfl/sf, w'ds]t', x?sf] ;dli6nfO{ a|Xdf08 elgG5 ;+:s[tdf v eg]sf] cfsfz eGg] a'lemG5 . cfsfznfO{ uf]nfsf/ O+lst ul/Psf] x'gfn] ;dli6df vuf]n elgPsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . o;/L k'/ftg ;dob]vL g} a|Xdf08nfO{ ljleGg gfd tyf pkgfdn] Eff}lts lj1fgsf lktf cNa6{ cfOG;6fOg n] eg]sf lyP, of] a|Xdf08 z'Goaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] / Gk by Avishek Adhikari 1 cleif]s clwsf/L g} lgod agfP/ . xfd|f] ;f}o{d08n h:tf sof}F ;f}o{d08nx? slt lazfn 5 , o;sf] ;'?jflt ljGb' sxfF 5, nfvf}F s/f]8f}F rDsLnf tf/fx? x'Fbf klg lsg cGwsf/n] . ljleGg g ;Totfsf] 3]/fdf . ljleGg wd{u|Gy, bz{g tyf syfx?df a|Xdf08sf] pQklQ ;DaGwL /f]rs /f]rs cGtl/Ifdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ tf/fd08n, tf/fk'`h, tf/f, u|x,pku|x,km'Rr]u|x, gIfq, lgxfl/sf, w'ds]t', ;+:s[tdf v eg]sf] cfsfz eGg] a'lemG5 . cfsfznfO{ uf]nfsf/ O+lst ul/Psf] x'gfn] ;dli6df vuf]n elgPsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . o;/L k'/ftg ;dob]vL g} a|Xdf08nfO{ ljleGg gfd tyf pkgfdn] Eff}lts lj1fgsf lktf cNa6{ cfOG;6fOg n] eg]sf lyP, of] a|Xdf08 z'Goaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] /


Gk by Avishek Adhikari Gk by Avishek Adhikari 4 ;f}o{kl/jf/÷;f}o{d08n ;"o { nfO { lgoldt ?kdf kl/qmdf ug]{ u|x, pku|x, km'Rr]u|x, lzz'u|x,pNsfx?, w'ds]t'x?sf];d'xnfO { ;f}o{kl/jf/ elgG5 . ;"o{nfO{ d08nf cfsf/df u|x tyf pku|xx?n] kl/qmdf ug]{ ePsf] x'gfn] ;f}o{d08n elgPsf] xf] . ;f}o{ kl/jf/sf ;a}lk08x? ;"o{sf] jl/kl/, k|fo Ps} lbzfdf / Ps} ;dy/ w/ftndf ;"o{nfO{ c08fsf/ cfsf/df 3]l//x]sf x'G5g\ . ;dli6df ;"o{sf j/k/ lgoldt ultdf 3'Dg] cfsfl;o lk08x? ;f}o{kl/jf/ x'g\ . ljljw hfgsf/L ;f}o{ d08ndf ! ;"o{, * u|x, @*! pku|x, % km'Rr] u|x, #@)) w'ds]t' tyf !^)) eGbf al9 lzz'u|x, cg]sf}F tf/flk08, nfdk'R5«] tf/f, /x]sf 5g\ . w'nf]sf tyf UofF;sf nlao c+zx?af6 ;f}o{d08nsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] x'G5 . ;f}o{d08nsf] s"n lk08sf] ;"o{n] ((=* k|ltzt ef/ cf]u6]sf] 5 ;fy} ;a}lk08sf] s'Nf of]u eGbf &$) u'0ff al9 /x]sf] 5 ;f}o{d08nsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tf/f ;"o{ xf] eg] ;fgf] tf/f OGLE-TR-122-B xf] . ;f}o{d08nsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] u|x a[x:klt xf] eg] ;fgf] u|x a'w u|x xf] . ;f}o{d08nsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] pku|x u]lgd]8 xf] eg] ;fgf] pku|x ln8f xf] . ;f}o{d08ndf ;"o{sf jl/kl/ cGo u|x tyf pku|x x?n] kl/qmdf u5{g eg]/ k'i6L ug]{ kf]Nof08sf j}1flgs lgsf]n; sf]k{lgS; x'g . pgn] of] ;"o{ s]lGb|t l;2fGtnfO{ x]lnof];]G6«Ls df]8n elg gfdfs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . of] l;2fGt ;g\ !%$# df k|:t't ePsf] lyof] . ;"o{ M kl/ro Xfd|f] ;f}o{kl/jf/df * u|xx?nfO{ k|sfz k|bfg ug]{, cfkm\gf] u'?Tjan sf] k|efjn] u|xx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;ldkdf lg/Gt/ ult lbg d4t ug]{ tyf ;f}o{kl/jf/sf] 7'nf] PJfd\ k|d'v ;b:o g} ;"o{ xf]