Tiêu đề 19. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ.docx ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ I. ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ II. TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Thay cho danh từ chỉ người Thay cho danh từ chỉ vật, sự vật, sự việc Thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ WHO (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó) WHOM (làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó) WHICH (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó) WHOSE (luôn đi kèm với một danh từ) THAT (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật) Không dùng “that” sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từ Bắt buộc dùng “that” sau những danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, sau đại từ bất định, sau tính từ so sánh nhất … TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ chỉ nơi chốn chỉ thời gian chỉ lý do WHERE WHEN WHY in/at/on + which = when/where for which = why
III. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ XÁC ĐỊNH MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ NỐI TIẾP dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là bộ phận quan trọng của câu, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính không có nghĩa rõ ràng MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là phần giải thích thêm, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn còn nghĩa rõ ràng dùng để giải thích cả một câu, trường hợp này chỉ dùng đại từ quan hệ which và dùng dấu phẩy để tách hai mệnh đề V-ing Vp2 to V Cụm danh từ Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third... last, only và so sánh nhất Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định có thể được rút gọn bằng cách dùng cụm danh từ
IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Complete each sentence using "who, which, that, whom, whose, where, when, why". Question 1: Is there a particular sequence in______you have to perform these tasks? Question 2: The other people______live in the house are really friendly. Question 3: They have two grown children, both of______live abroad. Question 4: The woman______bike was stolen went to the police station. Question 5: Tom travelled to a mountain______is near the mountainous and remote town. Question 6: I met a man with______I used to work. Question 7: What is the name of the boy______lent Lisa the money? Question 8: Cohen,______short film won awards, was chosen to direct the movie. Question 9: The house______was completed in 1856 was famous for its huge marble staircase. Question 10: Anyone______is interested in the job must apply before next Monday. Question 11: One of the boys kept laughing,______annoyed Jane intensely Question 12: Do you know the people______live over the road? Question 13: She had three lovers, none of______knew about the others. Question 14: Alison Jones and her husband David,______live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary. Question 15: I saw her and her dog______were walking in the park this morning. Question 16: Jurors,______identities will be kept secret, will be paid $40 a day. Question 17: Did you see the letter______came today? Question 18: The author______you criticized in your review has written a reply. Question 19: The Kingfisher group,______name was changed from Woolworths earlier this year, includes about 720 high street shops. Question 20: He was very contemptuous of'popular' writers,______he described as having no talent. Question 21: We're having a small drink party for one of our colleagues,______is leaving next week. Question 22: Tell me the reason______you were absent from class yesterday. Question 23: She lived in Rome for a couple of years,______she taught English. Question 24: Bradford,______Bren comes from, has a lot of good curry restaurants. Question 25: That is the place______we visited last year. Question 26: This is the school assembly______all pupils are expected to attend. Question 27: The Wimbledon men’s final was the best game of tennis______I’ve ever seen. Question 28: She blamed herself for everything______had happened. Question 29: I know a restaurant______the food is excellent. Question 30: There isn’t a day______I don’t feel rushed off my feet. Exercise 8: Rewrite the following sentences as required. Question 1: My brother has a pen friend. He has been writing to him for 20 years. (whom) =>__________________________________________________ Question 2: Sydney is the largest Australian city. It is not the capital of Australia. (reducing the relative clauses) =>__________________________________________________ Question 3: John works with that other chap. I can’t remember his name. (whose) __________________________________________________ Question 4: The man who jogs regularly in the Botanic Gardens is swimming in his private pool. (reducing the relative clauses) =>____________________________________ Question 5: The shark which was caught at sea weighs two hundred kilos. (reducing the relative clauses) =>____________________________________ Question 6: She was the fourth woman who finished the race. (reducing the relative clauses) =>_____________________________________ Question 7: The student wrote an outstanding paper. He was awarded a prize for it. (using preposition + whom/which) =>_________________________________
Question 8: You should put the money in a savings account. It will earn interest in the savings account. (where) =>__________________________________________________ Question 9: The car belongs to Mr Pike. Its brake is being repaired. (whose) =>__________________________________________________ Question 10: He collects the things which were thrown away everywhere. (reducing the relative clauses) =>_________________________________ Question 11: We found the fifth person that survived after the earthquake. (reducing the relative clauses) =>__________________________________ Question 12: There was a tree which was blown down in the storm last night. (reducing the relative clauses) =>_________________________________ Question 13: The children who attend that school receive a good education. (reducing the relative clauses) =>_________________________________ Question 14: I must thank the man. I got the present from him. (using preposition + whom/which) =>_____________________________ Question 15: It gives me a good chance to improve my Italian. It has become a little bit rusty. (which) =>__________________________________________________ Exercise 9: Choose the best answer in the following question. Question 1: She's one of the people______love to be the centre of attention. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom Question 2: They meet in an old house,______basement has been converted into a chapel. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that Question 3: There are lots of things______I need to buy before the trip. A. that B. whose C. which D. whom Question 4: I am writing in connection with the volunteer opportunities______on 10 November. A. appeared B. which appearing C. to appear D. appearing Question 5: Fraud detectives are investigating the company, three of______senior executives have already been arrested. A. whom B. whose C. that D. who Question 6: The people______called yesterday want to buy the house. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom Question 7: Isobel,______brother he was, had heard the joke before. A. that B. whom C. whose D. who Question 8: Do you remember that nice Mr Hoskins______came to dinner? A. which B. whom C. whose D. who Question 9: His best movie,______won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. A. that B. whose C. which D. whom Question 10: It was a crisis for______she was totally unprepared. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom Question 11: The Kingfisher group,______name was changed from Woolworths earlier this year, includes about 720 high street shops. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that Question 12: We don’t know the person______donated this money. A. that B. whom C. whose D. who Question 13: We drove past my old school, ______ is celebrating its 100 th anniversary this year. A. where B. whom C. whose D. which Question 14: He was the first director of the National Science Foundation, and he funded science research with an annual budget______grew to 500 million dollars. A. whom B. whose C. that D. why