Tiêu đề RECALLS 11 - NP2 - SC ✅

1 | Page RECALLS 11 EXAMINATION NURSING PRACTICE II CARE OF HEALTHY / AT RISK MOTHER AND CHILD NOV 2025 Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination Review GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This test questionnaire contains 100 test questions 2. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes shaded will invalid your answer. 3. AVOID ERASURES. 4. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set. 5. Write the subject title “NURSING PRACTICE I” on the box provided Reproductive organ Anatomy (5) SCENARIO: Arlian, a nursing student, is reviewing for her finals examination next week. She wants to master the Reproductive organ. The following questions are pertaining to its anatomy. 1. During coitus, there are glands that release secretions to lubricate the external genitalia. What do you call the glands located on each side of the vaginal opening? A. Bartholin gland B. Cowper’s gland C. Skene gland D. Prostate gland 2. The nurse knows that the structure that conveys the ovum from the ovaries to the uterus is the fallopian tube. Which of the following is true about the isthmus part of the fallopian tube? A. It is the most proximal part of the tube that lies within the uterine wall B. This part is cut during childbirth to enlarge the vaginal opening C. It is where fertilization of an ovum usually occurs D. It is extremely narrow where tubal sterilization is done 3. The spermatic cord, protected by a thick fibrous coating that serves as the pathway for sperm is comprised of: A. Ductus deferens, arteries and veins B. Prostate gland, cowper’s gland and vas deferens C. Seminal vesicle, epididymis and vas deferens D. Vas deferens, cowper’s gland and seminal vesicle 4. Spermatogenesis is the production of sperm to maintain a fixed number of chromosomes of every human being. Spermatozoa is produced in the testes. Which among the following is true about its complex sequence of events? A. FSH is responsible for the release of testosterone from the testes B. LH is responsible for the release of androgen-binding protein (ABP) C. LH and FSH are only released in females for their menstruation D. ABP and testosterone promotes sperm formation 5. Patient XYZ went for a laboratory test to check for his sperm count. Analysis revealed that the number of his sperm in one ejaculation is approximately 15 million. The nurse knows that is: A. Aspermia B. Oligospermia C. Normal D. Hyperspermia Germ layers (5) SCENARIO: As the fetus grows, body organ systems develop from specific tissue layers. Knowing these is helpful to know because coexisting congenital disorders found in newborns usually arise from the same germ layer. 6. Which among the Germ layers that forms the brain and spinal cord? A. Ectoderm B. Mesoderm C. Endoderm D. Epidermis 7. Heart is the muscle at the center of the circulatory system that pumps blood around the body as it beats. The nurse is aware that it is from which germ layer? A. Ectoderm B. Mesoderm C. Endoderm D. Epidermis 8. The trachea and esophagus arise from the same germ layer which makes it common for a birth anomaly such as fistula to occur between them. Which germ layer it arises from? A. Ectoderm B. Mesoderm C. Endoderm D. Epidermis 9. Krizzia, a pregnant client, is currently working in a company. She tells the nurse that she has to work because her husband’s income is not enough to sustain their everyday needs. She asks the nurse how she can prevent fetal teratogens. A. Avoid any room where smoker gathers B. Refrain from drinking alcohol C. Ask employer for a statement on hazardous substances at work site D. AOTA CONTRACEPTIVES (6) SCENARIO: There is a 1.47% increase of population in the Philippines in 2022. Family Planning Health program was held in a hospital where topics about contraceptives is discussed. Nurse Totimar is on duty and she encountered the following questions: 10. Jana went to the clinic and confirmed with the nurse about the use of diaphragm. She should be instructed to leave it in place after coitus for at least how many hours? A. 1 hour B. 6 hours C. 12 hours * NLE * NCLEX * CGFNS * HAAD * PROMETRICS * DHA * MIDWIFERY * LET * RAD TECH * CRIMINOLOGY * DENTISTRY * PHARMACY *

3 | Page A. Meconium contains enteric bacteria which may be a cause for infection B. The urine of infant is so alkaline which is very harmful to the skin C. The baby is at high risk for infection and must be protected at all times D. Amniotic fluid may contain harmful viruses 25. The attending physician has ordered to give Vitamin K 0.5mg IM for a newborn. The nurse checked the stocks of available medication and found a vial with 2mg/mL label. The nurse calculates and give the correct dose as: A. 1mL B. 0.25mL C. 4mL D. 0.5mL 26. When the nurse checked the 8-hour-old neonate, she assessed the hands and feets bluish in color. The nurse is knowledgeable when she does what action? A. Administer oxygen via nasal cannula B. Swaddle the baby in a blanket C. Inform the physician and ask for a possible incubator D. Apply pulse oximeter to check for oxygen saturation 27. The postpartum mother asks the nurse if she should have their son circumcised. Which piece of scientific information should the nurse base her answer on? A. Boys should be circumcised because it is in the Philippine culture B. A statement from the DOH asserts that circumcision is highly personal C. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) experts endorse circumcision for every male newborns. D. Circumcision is not yet allowed in newborns and should not be talked about. 28. A 1-day old baby of Mr. and Mrs. Reyes is being assessed by the nurse. Which of the following findings should be reported to the doctor? A. Harlequin sign B. Erythema Toxicum C. Choanal atresia D. Epstein pearls 29. Trevor is for a laboratory test to check his respiratory status with acute asthma exacerbation. The nurse has a scientific knowledge if she knows the result is from: A. CBC B. SGPT C. ABG D. CBG 30. Casey, a 4-year-old child is scheduled for breathing exercises. The goal is for her to increase her expiratory phase? What is the appropriate task? A. Use an incentive spirometer B. Taking several deep breaths C. Breathe into a paper bag D. Blow a pinwheel 31. The mother of a child with asthma is confused with the prescription given by the doctor and says there are a lot of medications for asthma. She asks which of the following medications has a quick relief when there is an asthma attack? A. Fluticasone B. Prednisone C. Montelukast D. Albuterol 32. A 6-year-old child was rushed to the emergency department due to difficulty breathing.The most important piece of information that would indicate that a child is in status asthmaticus is? A. When is the child’s last meal? B. When was the child’s last dose of medication? C. What was the child’s last activity when asthma triggers? D. When was the child last admitted? Preeclampsia (5) 33. Four primigravida clients went to the clinic and were assessed accordingly by the nurse on duty. Which among the gravid clients should the nurse refer for further assessment? A. 30 weeks’ gestation complains of supine hypotension B. 9 weeks’ gestation complains of pyrosis with nausea and vomiting C. 36 weeks’ gestation complains of hemorrhoids and bleeding gums D. 34 week’s gestation complains of epigastric pain and oliguria 34. Nilda, A 37-week pregnant client, told the nurse about changes in her body, she states that her face and hands look swollen. The nurse knows that this might be cause of: A. Cardiac failure B. Hepatic insufficiency C. Pulmonary problem D. Altered glomerular filtration 35. Nilda is diagnosed to have mild-preeclampsia. The pediatrician was worried for the fetus and asked for diagnostic tests. The nurse knows because preeclamptic gravid clients may cause what effect on the fetus? A. IUGR B. HELLP C. DIC D. PDA 36. Nilda became conscious on her diet and asks the nurse on what she should consume to manage her diagnosis of mild- preeclampsia. The nurse is correct when she states: A. Restrict sodium intake B. Avoid foods high in sugar C. Increase oral fluid intake D. Consume a well-balanced diet 37. Nilda was given discharge instruction about having to be on bedrest at home and questions why she has to comply? The nurse responds with scientific basis that: A. Bed Rest prevents you from falling while you are walking B. Bed Rest helps in conserving enough energy for the upcoming labor C. Bed Rest prevents premature labor from occurring D. Bed Rest helps in increasing amount of oxygen receive by the fetus Maternal physiologic changes (3) 38. Regina, a 22-year-old gravid client, told the nurse her concern and said “Napapansin ko po na parang napapadalas ang pagbabara ang ilong ko. Wala naman po akong allergy”. The nurse knows that it is due to: A. Increased progesterone levels B. Increased estrogen levels C. Increased hCG levels D. Increased testosterone levels 39. It is noted in Regina’s assessment that she is having a mild feeling of shortness of breath. The nurse’s recalls in her maternal and child nursing class that it is due to the diaphragm being displaced by increasing size of the uterus. The following are the respiratory changes during pregnancy except: A. Vital capacity does not decrease and has no change during pregnancy B. Gravid client develops chronic respiratory alkalosis fully compensated by a chronic metabolic acidosis C. Tidal volume is increased up to 40% as a woman draws in deeper breaths D. Residual volume is increased up to 20% because of the pressure from the diaphragm 40. Luna, a 9th week pregnant client, is experiencing morning sickness. All of the following is related to the normal nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Which is not included? I. Due to Increasing hCG levels II. Due to decreasing glucose levels being used by growing fetus