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Nội dung text Tổng ôn trọng điểm Từ vựng cho kì thi vào lớp 10 (Buổi 1).pdf

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the following sentences. Question 1. The park is home to a diverse range of _______, including rare birds. A. cottage B. lyric C. fauna D. career Question 2. The _______ crafted beautiful jewellery from silver and precious stones. A. monk B. artisan C. counsellor D. tutor Question 3. He is very _______; he always helps his friends whenever they need it. A. addicted B. nourishing C. scenic D. considerate Question 4. Small children are _______ on their parents for food, care, and protection. A. dependent B. thankful C. essential D. impressive Question 5. My uncle makes _______, including vases and bowls, in his small workshop. A. breadwinner B. subtitle C. pottery D. content Question 6. Hoa is good at English and she loves learning about _______ cultures and traditions. A. brilliant B. foreign C. annual D. basic Question 7. The Great Barrier Reef is considered one of the natural _______ of the world. A. curtains B. cottages C. wonders D. relatives Question 8. The _______ of the party was superheroes, and everyone wore creative costumes. A. niece B. theme C. soil D. stall Question 9. Pollution can _______ the environment and damage ecosystems. A. float B. sketch C. bake D. harm Question 10. The strong smell of the garbage was extremely _______ for everyone. A. harmless B. overseas C. scenic D. unpleasant Question 11. This apartment offers many _______, such as a gym and a swimming pool. A. models B. agents C. amenities D. dwellers Question 12. An _______ repaired the broken lights in our school’s library. A. appliance B. opportunity C. electrician D. importance Question 13. This necklace was _______ to her by her great-grandmother. A. handed down B. checked out C. come across D. noted down Question 14. James works for a(n) _______ company whose offices are set up worldwide. A. accessible B. international C. additional D. brilliant Question 15. You need to _______ on your homework if you want to finish it on time. A. extend B. concentrate C. congest D. occupy
Question 16. She plans to _______ her hair red after she graduates from high school. A. ban B. spoil C. hunt D. dye Question 17. The _______ of the book was not only interesting but also informative. A. content B. fabric C. volume D. ranger Question 18. The school has a strict policy against _______ who target weaker students. A. nutrients B. features C. bullies D. councils Question 19. The company will _______ a survey to understand customer satisfaction. A. look up B. turn on C. top up D. carry out Question 20. Travelling to another country was an eye-opening _______ for the students. A. generation B. fragrance C. experience D. firefighter Question 21. After hours of waiting with nothing to do, I started feeling a strong sense of _______. A. boredom B. pollution C. emission D. impact Question 22. Students need to _______ the important formulas for the math exam. A. minimise B. accomplish C. memorise D. establish Question 23. We need to _______ more effectively if we want the project to succeed. A. prioritise B. communicate C. recognise D. appreciate Question 24. Early detection is crucial in treating _______ effectively. A. suburb B. seabed C. cancer D. variety Question 25. The _______ of fresh roses filled the entire room with a pleasant smell. A. standard B. fragrance C. rubber D. border Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank. Space (26) _______ has always been a dream of humans. It allows people to learn more about the universe beyond Earth. A major (27) _______ in space technology was the invention of advanced rockets. This development has made it possible for astronauts to travel further into space. These rockets (28) _______ astronauts to reach distant planets and return safely to Earth. During space missions, astronauts may encounter strange creatures, which some believe could be (29) _______. Although no clear evidence has been found, scientists continue to search for signs of life in space. One of the greatest achievements in space science was the (30) _______ of water on Mars. This finding gives hope that humans might one day live on other planets in the future. Question 26.
A. exploration B. privacy C. performance D. permission Question 27. A. mechanic B. monument C. breakthrough D. paradise Question 28. A. translate B. enable C. estimate D. observe Question 29. A. pesticides B. specialities C. surgeons D. aliens Question 30. A. discovery B. handicraft C. immigrant D. distraction
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the following sentences. Question 1. The park is home to a diverse range of _______, including rare birds. A. cottage B. lyric C. fauna D. career Giải thích Kiến thức từ vựng: A. cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ (n): nhà tranh B. lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ (n): lời bài hát C. fauna /ˈfɔːnə/ (n): động vật D. career /kəˈrɪə/ (n): sự nghiệp Tạm dịch: Công viên là nơi sinh sống của đa dạng các loài động vật, gồm cả các loài chim hiếm. → Chọn đáp án C Question 2. The _______ crafted beautiful jewellery from silver and precious stones. A. monk B. artisan C. counsellor D. tutor Giải thích Kiến thức từ vựng: A. monk /mʌŋk/ (n): tu sĩ B. artisan /ˈɑːtɪzən/ (n): thợ thủ công C. counsellor /ˈkaʊnsələ/ (n): cố vấn D. tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ (n): gia sư Tạm dịch: Người thợ thủ công đã chế tác những món đồ trang sức đẹp từ bạc và đá quý. → Chọn đáp án B Question 3. He is very _______; he always helps his friends whenever they need it. A. addicted B. nourishing C. scenic D. considerate Giải thích Kiến thức từ vựng: A. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ (adj): nghiện B. nourishing /ˈnʌrɪʃɪŋ/ (adj): bổ dưỡng

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