Tiêu đề REVIEW 4 (Unit 9-10).docx ✅

REVIEW 4 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. location B. local C. provide D. ecotourism 2. A. product B. discuss C. upset D. sustainable 3. A. benefit B. nature C. destination D. respect 4. A. areas B. camps C. rocks D. footprints 5. A. social B. impact C. economic D. activity II. Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others. 1. A. profit B. protect C. balance D. climate 2. A. explore B. wildlife C. desert D. strategy 3. A. habitat B. animal C. industry D. endanger 4. A. community B. particular C. destination D. responsible 5. A. ecosystem B. population C. economic D. conservation III. Supply the correct form of the word in the brackets. 1. Coastal ecosystems typically adapt to __________ sea levels by moving inland. (rise) 2. Wildlife habitats are lost by physical __________ , pollution and over-exploitation. (destroy) 3. If you care about climate change and your part in it, you’ll need __________ steps to make things better. (practice) 4. Humans __________ animals whether it’s for science, food or greed. (danger) 5. For many __________ , the world seems to be getting worse. (environment) 6. An environment includes __________ things such as plants, animals, people, and even the tiniest of microbes. (live) 7. Environmental __________ means being aware of the natural environment and making choices that benefit the earth, rather than hurt it. (aware) 8. Over-consumption in the world’s richest countries is destroying children’s environments __________ , a new report says. (global) 9. Overhunting and __________ hunting have led some animals to become endangered. (legal) 10. Organizational __________ provide us with the critical resources to improve the local environment. (support) 11. He is proud to have a __________ and stable job that doesn’t lead to environmental degradation. (respect) 12. We should always turn off __________ devices such as televisions when not in use. (electric) 13. Most tourism __________ agree on the effects of the COVID-19 on ecotourism. (research) 14. The environmental impacts of manufacturing and heavy industry are usually the release of __________ and solid wastes. (pollute)
15. Wastewater has polluted seas and lakes surrounding tourist __________ . (attract) 16. Although climate change has profound worldwide impact, its effects are particularly acute in __________ regions. (mountain) 17. We carry out __________ tours to promote the sustainable use of natural resources. (education) 18. We are interested in whether the __________ of the social responsibility program is humans, animals, or the environment. (benefit) 19. Some people prefer going to __________ places because they like being surrounded by others. (crowd) 20. __________ made souvenirs can be something like a handicraft made by local artists in that village. (Local) IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 1. Northern Greenland’s _______ ice sheets contribute directly to global sea level rise. A. heatwave B. deforestation C. melting D. climate change 2. Studies show human-caused climate change has worsened the risk of _______ weather events like wildfires and droughts. A. practical B. sustainable C. responsible D. extreme 3. In all ecotourism sites, guides must explain to tourists that they are not allowed to _______ for wild meat. A. protect B. hunt C. waste D. explore 4. Habitat _______ is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. A. destruction B. protection C. pollution D. recovery 5. In the race for _______, many ecotourism programmes neglect the environment and the indigenous populations’ lifestyle. A. impact B. profit C. balance D. consequence 6. _______ markets of Vietnam are areas of commerce based within the country’s many river systems. A. Floating B. Crafting C. Boating D. Surfing 7. When choosing where to go, travellers go through many different travel _______ and booklets. A. paths B. tickets C. brochures D. souvenirs 8. Ecotourism can provide an economic opportunity for local _______ that can continue to preserve wildlife and save nature. A. markets B. ecosystems C. habitats D. communities 9. Don’t use chemicals in the garden - as they will end up in the water systems and _______ the balance of life cycles. A. follow B. aware C. upset D. endanger 10. For a product to be considered _______, a company must specifically call out what makes a product good for the environment. A. eco-friendly B. polluted C. damaged D. harmless
11. _______ impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. A. Animals B. Plants C. Humans D. Ecosystems 12. A big amount of heat is re-radiated in the _______ by the greenhouse gases. A. habitat B. atmosphere C. weather D. wildlife 13. _______ resources are materials from the Earth that are used to support life and meet people’s needs. A. Natural B. Cultural C. Economic D. Environmental 14. We are currently faced with the greatest rate of species extinction worldwide since the ______ of the dinosaurs. A. air pollution B. deforestation C. diseases D. disappearance 15. The governments need to discuss top environmental problems in detail and offer real- world _______ to each one. A. issues B. causes C. effects D. solutions V. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. 1. We can see a rise __________ ecotourism and sustainable tourism trends. 2. These trends focus __________ conserving and preserving the environment through responsible travel. 3. The term ecotourism was coined in 1983 __________ Hector Ceballos Lascurain. 4. Ecotourism is defined as “responsible travel __________ natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local people.” 5. Humans are connected to nature and continuously interact __________ it. 6. We can always look at the human impact __________ forests in the past years. 7. Economic and technological developments made it possible __________ people to travel more. 8. Can people travel and take care of nature __________ the same time? 9. The role of ecotourism is to increase awareness and consciousness __________ the environment. 10. Tourism is __________ the largest industry segments in the world. VI. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in the brackets. 1. Since the 1970s, ecology and environmental preservation __________ (discuss) in developed countries. 2. Today, ecotourism __________ (continue) to grow as more people travel with environmental consciousness. 3. Although ecotourism has a relatively short history, much __________ (occur) since the term first __________ (make) its appearance in the dictionary less than 40 years ago. 4. In the classical world, it __________ (be) mainly the privileged elite that __________ (have) the means to travel for amusement or entertainment. 5. The Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans all __________ (establish) infrastructure such as roads, seaside resorts, and maps to facilitate travel throughout the ancient world.
6. With the onset of the first industrial revolution, traveling or touring __________ (become) available to the masses. 7. Ecotourism __________ (first, conceptualize) in the early 1980s. 8. Ecotourism became an official term in 1982 when it __________ (record) in the Oxford English Dictionary. 9. Ecotourism __________ (gain) momentum in the 1990s with environmental conservation. 10. Since 2005, Eco Adventures Travel __________ (work) to adequately develop ecotourism. 11. In 2002, the United Nations __________ (declare) it the year of ecotourism. 12. The UN’s Center for Responsible Travel __________ (form) in 2003. 13. Since that time, ecotourism __________ (become) a billion industry. 14. The return of international travel __________ (offer) the tourism industry a huge opportunity to reset now. 15. In April 2022, an airline __________ (announce) its new fleet of 12 new aircraft, each of which __________ (generate) 25 per cent less fuel emissions per seat when the aircraft __________ (take) to the skies in 2025. 16. __________ (be) ecotourism a creative way of connecting the goals of ecological conservation and economic development? 17. In Costa Rica, the number of foreign tourists visiting national parks __________ (rise) 330 percent in the six years between 1985 and 1991. 18. Countries __________ (now, invest) in ecotourism as a means of attracting foreign capital to propel economic development. 19. Demand for quality ecotourism destinations __________ (continue) to grow if urban congestion, pollution, crowding, and concern for the natural environment all increase. 20. It is obvious that sustainable development __________ (emerge) to harmonize economic development, environmental preservation, and cultural preservation. VII. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 1. He said many countries _______ with food insecurity, and lack of access to drinking water, health and education. A. have dealt B. were dealing C. are dealing D. have been dealing 2. If community members _______ unaware that their current waste disposal system is a problem, they _______ less inclined to implement a new system. A. are - will be B. were - will be C. are - would be D. will be - are 3. The Minister said, “Nature-based solutions _______ great potential for effective policy in addressing the global crisis.” A. had had B. were having C. have D. would have 4. If deforestation and factory farming _______ unabated, our planet and our species _______ for disaster. A. continue - will be headed B. will continue - would head C. continued - will be headed D. would continue - could head