Tiêu đề PB3 - NP 2 - STUDENT COPY.docx ✅

4 | Page C. It was challenged as being male oriented because his original research was conducted entirely with boys. D. It involves “looking at illness” rather than “looking at wellness” perspective limits the applicability of the theory as a health promotion measure. 42. Freud theorizes that infants explore the world with their mouths, and the respective nursing implication is to teach the parents in providing oral stimulation. While in Erikson’s theory, which of the following is our corresponding nursing implication for infants? A. Encourage breastfeeding rather than formula feeding as it requires to expand more energy B. Encourage in providing a primary caregiver for the infant C. Provide opportunities for decision-making for the parents D. Help children achieve bowel and bladder 43. A mother of a 3-year-old son has expressed worry about her child’s recent behavior of holding his genitals. She is worried that he might not outgrow this behavior, which of the following will be the basis of your response? A. This is the period the “genital phase” where they become aware of their genitals and start to explore them. B. Divert the son’s interests since fondling the genitals is not a good behavior at this age C. Accept their child’s sexual interest as a normal phase of exploration D. Avoid questions about birth or sexual differences to not further encourage the behavior. 44. At 6 years old, the child enters the school age stage. According to Erikson, which of the following correctly describes this stage? A. Children learn how to do things well. B. Children wants to know how to do things independently C. Children develops a learning how to do things. D. Children develops the need to be appreciated 45. According to Erikson, to increase the likelihood of a preschooler successfully leaving this stage with a sense of initiative outweighing a sense of guilt, it depends heavily on which of the following? A. How children respond to learning. B. How parents respond to the child’s needs. C. How children respond to parent-initiated activities. D. How parents respond to self-initiated activities. 46. In discussing Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following is NOT true about the theory? A. It is the way children learn and think that have roots similar to those of both Freud and Erikson and yet separate from each. B. It is composed of four stages of cognitive development. C. Each period coincides with the previous one. D. Within each stage of the theory, there are finer units or schemas. 47. You are helping a parent decide on an appropriate toy for their baby. If the baby is 12 months old, which of the following is a good toy? A. Colored boxes B. Colorful rattle C. Colored plastic rings D. Peek-a-boo 48. Upon seeing rows of multiple similar brown teddy bears, the toddler said that she sees only one bear and that the same teddy bear keeps appearing to her. She insisted that the bear is begging her to be brought home with them. According to Piaget, how does his theory explain this thinking? A. The toddler uses this excuse to convince her mother to buy her the bear B. The toddler may be having a hallucination C. The toddler has difficulty viewing one object as being different from another D. The toddler wants the bear 49. When a child wants to play outside and said that the outside playground is calling him to come and play. This can be attributed to which of the following preschool thinking? A. Assimilation B. Conservation C. Permanence D. Egocentrism 50. According to Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, he developed a theory on the way children gain knowledge of right and wrong or moral reasoning. If the sense of right and wrong is centered most strongly in “mother or father says so” rather than in any spiritual or societal motivation, he refers this to which age group? A. Adolescence B. School age C. Preschool age D. Toddler Situation: To fully understand pediatric patients, you transferred to a tertiary hospital and asked to be assigned in the pediatric ward. The ward takes care of pediatric patients with different diseases among the various age groups. 51. You are doing a group client teaching about cleft lip as assigned by your head nurse. Which of the following will you NOT include in the material? A. Cleft lip is more prevalent among boys than girls. B. Cleft lip occurs as a familial tendency or most likely occurs from the transmission of multiple genes C. Excess in folic acid may contribute to the formation of cleft lip, especially during 5 to 8th week of intrauterine life. D. During the 5th to 8th week, teratogenic factors may be present such as a viral infection. 52. For an infant who has cleft lip or cleft palate, which of the following will you NOT encourage the parent to do before surgical correction is done? A. Encourage breast feeding as much as possible, to the best of the ability of the infant to suck on a nipple B. The infant should be bubbled well after feeding. C. Support the infant in an upright position while feeding D. Offering small sips of fluid between feedings 53. You are now caring for the infant who has undergone surgery to correct cleft lip disorder. As one of your nursing diagnoses, you include Risk for Ineffective Airway Clearance. Which of the following will you include for this plan? A. Avoid suctioning and let gravity do the drainage to avoid injuring the suture line. B. Teach the infant to breathe through the nose as they were mouth breathers before the surgery. C. Place infants flat on their back to avoid pressure on the suture line. D. When performing suctioning, be gentle and do not touch the suture line with the catheter 54. A patient was admitted to the hospital for further assessment after observing elimination problems. If Hirschsprung’s disease is suspected, which of the following will you NOT expect to manifest? A. Constipation B. Ascites C. Fails to pass meconium by 24 hours of age D. Watery stools 55. Which of the following is the key characteristic of stools for Hirschsprung’s disease? A. Absence of stool B. Streaks of blood present C. Ribbonlike stools D. Jelly-like stools 56. Due to lack of funds, the parents decided to postpone the surgery until they get guarantee letters from institutions. You are teaching the parents how to instill enema for the pediatric patient to have daily bowel movement at home. Which is UNTRUE? A. The fluid used for enemas must be normal saline B. Store-bought ready-made saline preparation can be used. C. If resources scarce, cooled down boiled tap water can be used for enema. D. Mixing 2 tsp of non-iodized salt to 1 quart of water is a homemade solution for enema. 57. In children ages 1 to 3 years, the most common protein deficiency disorder refers to which of the following? A. Kwashiorkor