Tiêu đề 13. ĐỀ THI KSCL THPT HOÀNG VĂN THỤ - NINH BÌNH 2025-2026 (MÃ ĐỀ 135).docx ✅

4 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Garbage treatment and management are essential for keeping our environment clean. Waste from homes and businesses (18) ____________. These facilities separate recyclable materials like plastic, paper, and metal from other types of waste. Recycling helps reduce the amount of garbage sent to landfills, (19) ____________. Proper garbage management also prevents harmful substances from polluting the soil, water, and air. Different methods are used to handle garbage, including landfills, incineration, and composting, which are techniques that help reduce waste. Landfills are areas where trash is buried, but they can produce harmful gases if not managed carefully. Incineration burns waste to reduce its volume, while composting turns organic waste like food scraps into fertilizer. (20) ____________. Everyone has a role to play in managing waste responsibly. Improving garbage management benefits both people and the planet. Inspired by successful programs in other countries, (21) ____________. Schools and organizations often run campaigns to educate people about waste reduction. (22) ____________. By following these practices, we can lower pollution and protect the environment. With everyone’s efforts, we can make our cities and towns cleaner and more sustainable for future generations. Question 18. A. is collected by sanitation workers and taken to treatment facilities B. that is collected by sanitation workers and taken to treatment facilities C. having been collected by sanitation workers and taken to treatment facilities D. of which is collected by sanitation workers and taken to treatment facilities Question 19. A. of that the increasing volume of waste generated at an alarming pace B. which are filling up at an alarming rate due to the increasing volume of waste C. reached capacity rapidly because of the growing amount of waste D. become overcrowded in no time due to the rising waste levels Question 20. A. Waste management costs can increase when there is a lack of proper disposal infrastructure B. People are encouraged to sort their garbage at home to make recycling and composting easier C. Some countries are focusing on banning single-use plastics to reduce the amount of waste D. However, many people are unaware of the benefits of exercise and healthy eating habits Question 21.