Tiêu đề 34. REVIEW 4.pdf ✅

1 REVIEW 4 I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. anxiety B. alcohol C. habitat D. endangered 2. A. species B. destroy C. resource D. depression 3. A. experience B. place C. species D. performance Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 4. A. pangolin B. endangered C. offensive D. poverty 5. A. anxiety B. ecosystem C. self-confidence D. responsible II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 6. If people protect the wildlife well, more species will ________. A. grow B. survive C. improve D. increase 7. National parks and zoos are essential to protecting endangered species and their ________. A. off-springs B. co-existence C. race D. extinction 8. The endangered animals will ________ soon if we do not make efforts to protect them. A. escape B. disappear C. run away D. survive 9. A river may produce water for ________ irrigation, ________ for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. A. agricultural - habitat B. agriculture - habitation C. agriculture - surroundings D. agricultural - life 10. Many efforts have been ________ to protect endangered species. A. done B. made C. got D. put 11. Human beings are changing the ________ by building cities and villages where forest once stood. A. atmosphere B. space C. areas D. environment 12. Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a(n) ________ of the oil spill. A. cause B. link C. interference D. consequence 13. He refused to give in to ________ and threats from bigger boys in his school. A. controlling B. forcing C. bullying D. killing 14. Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in ________. A. problem B. danger C. risk D. threat 15. The chemical ________ from all kinds of vehicles and factories are polluting the air seriously. A. elements B. things C. items D. pollutants 16. People in the village are suffering from some diseases resulted from the polluted water ________. A. supply B. offering C. provide D. drinking 17. It was cold and wet. ________, my brother put on his swimming suit and went to the beach. A. Therefore B. Despite C. Although D. However 18. Dams have been built in the upper reaches of the Mekong River in China and Laos to supply hydroelectricity. ________, it is causing big problems for people living downstream. A. By contrast B. As a result C. However D. Besides 19. The river level drops very quickly. ________, it is difficult for boats to try to escape rocks. A. However B. Although C. Therefore D. Otherwise 20. The coastline of Florida offers excellent white sand beaches. ________, Florida has warm, sunny weather. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Because III. Complete each gap in the text with ONE suitable word. ECO PROJECTS
2 Schools all around the world are becoming actively involved in environmentally friendly programmes and projects. Many of the projects concern recycling paper and other waste regularly. This helps to conserve and protect our natural 21 __________________. The project leaders encourage their students to adopt these habits at home and in their 22 __________________, spreading awareness of the need to recycle. Other schools have gone beyond these traditional measures and are developing more ambitious eco projects. These take many forms and try to raise students’ 23 __________________ of environmental issues in novel ways. For example, recreational areas constructed out of recycled resources are becoming increasingly common. Other projects involve ecological art programmes, in which students make works of art such as sculptures from previously used materials. These are not only beautiful, but also make a statement about how much of what we consume could actually be used again. All in all, young people today are more aware than ever of the world’s dwindling natural 24 __________________. They are conscious that they are growing up in a world where environmental problems can no longer be ignored. With the help of their schools, many of them are working together in order to find bright new 25 __________________ to old problems. IV. Choose the word among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Environmental Pollution Environmental pollution is a term that 26 ________ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, 27 ________ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with 28 ________ many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings 29 ________ various other ways. 30 ________, people ruin natural beauty by 31 ________ garbage and waste products on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with 32 ________ noise. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and 33 ________ death. Polluted water kills fish and other 34 ________ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is 35 ________ for growing food. 26. A. refers B. attends C. directs D. aims 27. A. poisons B. pours C. puts D. surrounds 28. A. extreme B. too C. such D. all 29. A. for B. with C. in D. through 30. A. Besides B. As instance C. Therefore D. For example 31. A. disposing B. filling C. using D. making 32. A. embarrassing B. disturbing C. confusing D. dismissing 33. A. therefore B. consequently C. even D. including 34. A. water B. marine C. hydro D. coastal 35. A. able B. capable C. probable D. available V. Read the following passage, and then choose the best answer. A prime cause of the global water concern is the increasing world population. As population grows, industrial, agricultural and individual water demands become greater. According to WHO, world- wide demand for water is doubling every 21 years, more in some regions. Water supply cannot remotely keep pace with demand, as population rises very quickly and cities explode. Meanwhile, many countries suffer accelerating desertification. Water quality is deteriorating areas of the developing world as population increases and salinity caused by industrial farms rises. About 95 percent of the world’s cities still dump raw sewage into their rivers. In addition, some experts claim that climate change has the potential to worsen the gloomy situation. With higher temperatures and more rapid melting of winter snow, less water supplies will be available to farms and cities during summer months. 36. What makes water demands become more serious? A. climate change B. population growth C. developing countries D. big cities
3 37. What is happening in many countries at present? A. Their land becomes dry. B. Their land becomes poor. C. Their land becomes rich. D. Their land becomes good for farming. 38. How long is world-wide demand for water doubling? A. in 21 years B. after 21 years C. in 42 years D. every 21 years 39. ‘Water quality is deteriorating areas of the developing world’ means ________. A. water quality becomes worse in areas of the developing world B. water quality is changing areas of the developing world C. water quality becomes better in areas of the developing world D. water quality becomes short in areas of the developing world 40. Water supply cannot remotely keep pace with demand because ________. A. population and cities increase very quickly B. climate changes quickly C. demands for farming remain unchanged D. demands for industry is increasing VI. Complete the dialogue with the phrases below. There is one extra phrase that you do not need. A. an increasingly big concern B. the target of a cyberbullying attack C. with a click of your mouse D. to browse through E. to keep up with F. to do certain things or act in a certain way Phong Can you see the dark side of social networking? Nick Oh, yes. But the issue is that we should limit the disadvantages. Phong I agree with you. One person may have too many Facebook friends 41 ___________________ or too many Instagram photos 42 ___________________. Nick There is too much content that we’re not interested in. Phong Besides that, issues over privacy are becoming 43 ___________________ for many people. Because sharing too much with the public can lead to problems. Nick Maybe sometimes these problems can’t be solved. For people trying to fit in with their peers, the pressure 44 ___________________ can be worse on social media than it is at school. Phong You mean the peer pressure on social media. We can become 45 ___________________. Nick And that crime can lead to serious stress, anxiety and even depression. VII. Write sentences about how to fight against cyberbullying, using the words given. 46. parents / help / prevent cyberbullying / keeping the lines / communication open _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. they / talk / their children / cyberbullying / encourage them / get help / when / they / involved / cyberbullying _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. teachers / understand / various forms / cyberbullying / the signs / the beginning / it _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. the first step / fighting against this social problem / understand / both its causes / effects _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. teachers / parents / work together / offer solutions / each situation
4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ REVIEW 4 - KEY I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. anxiety B. alcohol C. habitat D. endangered 2. A. species B. destroy C. resource D. depression 3. A. experience B. place C. species D. performance Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 4. A. pangolin B. endangered C. offensive D. poverty 5. A. anxiety B. ecosystem C. self-confidence D. responsible II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 6. If people protect the wildlife well, more species will ________. A. grow B. survive C. improve D. increase 7. National parks and zoos are essential to protecting endangered species and their ________. A. off-springs B. co-existence C. race D. extinction 8. The endangered animals will ________ soon if we do not make efforts to protect them. A. escape B. disappear C. run away D. survive 9. A river may produce water for ________ irrigation, ________ for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. A. agricultural - habitat B. agriculture - habitation C. agriculture - surroundings D. agricultural - life 10. Many efforts have been ________ to protect endangered species. A. done B. made C. got D. put 11. Human beings are changing the ________ by building cities and villages where forest once stood. A. atmosphere B. space C. areas D. environment 12. Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a(n) ________ of the oil spill. A. cause B. link C. interference D. consequence 13. He refused to give in to ________ and threats from bigger boys in his school. A. controlling B. forcing C. bullying D. killing 14. Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in ________. A. problem B. danger C. risk D. threat 15. The chemical ________ from all kinds of vehicles and factories are polluting the air seriously. A. elements B. things C. items D. pollutants 16. People in the village are suffering from some diseases resulted from the polluted water ________. A. supply B. offering C. provide D. drinking 17. It was cold and wet. ________, my brother put on his swimming suit and went to the beach. A. Therefore B. Despite C. Although D. However 18. Dams have been built in the upper reaches of the Mekong River in China and Laos to supply hydroelectricity. ________, it is causing big problems for people living downstream. A. By contrast B. As a result C. However D. Besides 19. The river level drops very quickly. ________, it is difficult for boats to try to escape rocks. A. However B. Although C. Therefore D. Otherwise 20. The coastline of Florida offers excellent white sand beaches. ________, Florida has warm, sunny weather. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Because