Tiêu đề 2. (HS). BỔ TRỢ KIẾN THỨC ĐỌC HIỂU( TUẦN 1).docx ✅

BỔ TRỢ KIẾN THỨC ĐỌC HIỂU( TUẦN 1) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best  answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8. Most people think that housework is boring and is the responsibility of wives and mothers only.  Many parents don’t ask their children to do housework so that they have more time to play or study. However, studies show doing chores is good for children. Not only does it teach them discipline, but it  also helps them become more independent and responsible individuals in the future.  Kids who do housework develop important life skills that they will need for the rest of their lives.  Doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and taking care of others are among the important skills that  children will need when they start their own families. These are the things that schools cannot fully teach,  so it’s important for children to learn them at home. Sharing housework also helps young people learn to  take responsibility. They know that they have to try to finish their tasks even though they do not enjoy  doing them.  Doing chores also helps develop children’s gratitude to their parents. When doing housework, they  learn to appreciate all the hard work their parents do around the house for them. In addition, doing chores  together helps strengthen family bonds, creating special moments between children and parents. It makes  children feel they are members of a team.   All in all, doing housework can bring a lot of benefits to children. It teaches them life skills and  helps build their character. Therefore, parents should encourage their kids to share the housework for their  own good as well as the good of the whole family.  (Adapted from English 10 – Global Success)  Question 1. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. Lots of parents want their kids to focus more on playing or studying instead of doing housework. B. Children are often required to do housework so they can have more time for fun and learning. C. Parents believe that doing housework helps children have more free time.  D. Housework is often given to children so that they can learn how to balance play and study. Question 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as one of the life skills kids can  learn by doing housework?  A. cleaning the house B. doing the laundry  C. taking care of people D. finishing their homework  Question 3. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _______.  A. the things B. schools C. children D. families  Question 4. The word strengthen in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______. A. improve B. enhance C. weaken D. devote  Question 5. The word benefits in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by _______. A. vacancies B. qualifications C. experiences D. advantages Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A. Doing housework prevents children from spending quality time with their families. B. Parents should avoid assigning chores to children as it may affect their studies. C. Doing housework helps children appreciate their parents' hard work.  D. Schools are the best place for children to learn all necessary life skills.  Question 7. In which paragraph does the author mention the benefits of doing housework for family  relationships?  A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4 Question 8. In which paragraph does the author mention a stereotype about doing household chores? A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best  answer to each of the following questions from 9 to 18.  FUTURE ENERGY - WHERE WILL WE GET OUR ENERGY?  We are going to have a big energy problem in the future. [I] Today, the world uses 320 billion  kilowatt- hours of energy a day. [II] So, how will we get the energy in the future? [III] Today, we get a lot  of energy from fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. But fossil fuels are dirty, and they will not last  forever. In the long term, we will have to find alternatives. [IV] We will need renewable energy.  Solar Power  Near Leipzig in Germany, there is a field with 33,500 solar panels. It produces enough energy for  1,800 homes. That’s a lot of energy! However, there are problems. One problem is that solar energy systems cost a fortune to install, but the price is falling. “Thirty years ago, they were cost-effective on  satellites,” says Daniel Shugar, president of PowerLight Corporation. “Today, we can use them for houses  and businesses.” He says that in the future most houses will have solar panels. There are other problems  with solar power. It needs a lot of space, and, of course, it doesn’t work at night. Wind Power  On a cloudy day in Denmark, a wind turbine is producing clean, renewable electricity. Right now,  wind power is the best of the alternative energy sources. But again, there are problems with it. Some  people think wind turbines are ugly. And, of course, there are days when there is no wind.  So, how will our grandchildren get their energy? “We’re going to need everything we can get from  solar, everything we can get from wind,” says Michael Pacheco, director of the National Bioenergy Center,  part of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colorado. “And still the question  is: Can we get enough?”  (Adapted from World English 1)  Question 9. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?  By 2100, we will use three times as much energy.   A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 about fossil fuels? A. They are not clean. B. They include coal, oil and natural gas. C. They won't last forever. D. They generate the most energy on Earth. Question 11. The phrase cost a fortune in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________. A. are very expensive B. are affordable  C. require much effort D. earn the most money Question 12. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?  A. Solar power is a promising energy source but remains expensive and requires improvements in design. B. Many solar panels are used in Germany, but they still cannot provide energy during nighttime hours. C. Solar energy has great potential, but it is costly, requires large spaces and doesn't function effectively  every time.  D. Solar panels are becoming cheaper, but they still require sunlight and are not widely used by households  yet.  Question 13. The word it in paragraph 3 refers to _______.  A. a cloudy day B. wind power C. Denmark D. renewable electricity Question 14. The word ugly in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______. A. detrimental B. beautiful C. boring D. insignificant Question 15. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Wind energy is the only alternative source that can replace fossil fuels today. B. Wind energy is considered the most efficient alternative source of energy at present. C. Wind energy is the cheapest and most widely used energy source in the world. D. Wind turbines produce more electricity than any other renewable energy source. Question 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A. Wind power is a perfect energy source and works efficiently in all weather conditions. B. Solar energy is affordable and can provide electricity even when the sun is not shining. C. Solar power has become cheaper and is now more practical for homes and businesses.  D. Fossil fuels are environmentally friendly and will continue to be our main energy source. Question 17. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?  A. We must use as much solar and wind energy as possible to meet future demands. B. Solar and wind energy are already enough to replace fossil fuels in the coming years. C. Renewable energy sources are unlimited, so we do not need to worry about shortages. D. People should rely only on solar and wind power instead of other energy alternatives. Question 18. Which of the following best summarises the passage?  A. Future energy needs will require renewable sources, including wind and solar, which are promising,  but challenges like cost, efficiency, and availability remain.  B. Fossil fuels will still be widely used in the future, but alternative energy sources like solar and wind  will be necessary despite challenges like space, cost, and weather.  C. The world’s energy demand is decreasing, and renewable sources like solar and wind are promising  but have limitations such as cost and reliability.  D. Solar and wind energy are the best solutions for future energy, but their effectiveness depends on  technological advancements and environmental conditions. BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 responsibilit y n /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/ trách nhiệm 2 discipline n /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ kỷ luật 3 independent adj /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ độc lập 4 responsible adj /rɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ có trách nhiệm 5 gratitude n /ˈɡræt.ɪ.tjuːd/ lòng biết ơn 6 appreciate v /əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/ trân trọng, đánh giá cao 7 strengthen v /ˈstreŋ.θən/ củng cố, tăng cường 8 bond n /bɒnd/ mối quan hệ, sự gắn kết 9 character n /ˈkær.ək.tər/ tính cách, nhân cách 10 enhance v /ɪnˈhɑːns/ nâng cao, cải thiện 11 devote v /dɪˈvəʊt/ cống hiến, dành hết cho 12 vacancy n /ˈveɪ.kən.si/ vị trí trống, chỗ trống 13 qualification n /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ bằng cấp, trình độ 14 advantage n /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ lợi thế 15 assign v /əˈsaɪn/ phân công, giao nhiệm vụ 16 stereotype n /ˈster.i.ə.taɪp/ khuôn mẫu, định kiến
17 fossil fuel n /ˈfɒs.ɪl ˌfjʊəl/ nhiên liệu hóa thạch 18 alternative n /ɔːlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ sự thay thế, lựa chọn thay thế 19 renewable adj /rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/ có thể tái tạo 20 solar panel n /ˈsəʊ.lə ˌpæn.əl/ tấm pin mặt trời 21 install v /ɪnˈstɔːl/ lắp đặt 22 cost- effective adj /ˌkɒst ɪˈfek.tɪv/ hiệu quả về chi phí 23 turbine n /ˈtɜː.baɪn/ tua-bin 24 generate v /ˈdʒen.ə.reɪt/ tạo ra, sản xuất 25 potential n /pəˈten.ʃəl/ tiềm năng 26 costly adj /ˈkɒst.li/ đắt đỏ 27 function v /ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ hoạt động, thực hiện chức năng 28 detrimental adj /ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl/ có hại, gây hại 29 insignificant adj /ˌɪn.sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ không đáng kể, không quan trọng 30 efficient adj /ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ hiệu quả 31 shortage n /ˈʃɔː.tɪdʒ/ sự thiếu hụt 32 unlimited adj /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ không giới hạn 33 availability n /əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ə.ti/ sự có sẵn, tính sẵn có 34 reliability n /rɪˌlaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ độ tin cậy 35 advancement n /ədˈvɑːns.mənt/ sự tiến bộ, sự phát triển BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 do household chores/ do housework làm việc nhà 2 do the laundry giặt giũ 3 take care of chăm sóc 4 encourage somebody to do something khuyến khích ai đó làm gì 5 focus on tập trung vào 6 cost a fortune rất đắt đỏ, tốn cả một gia tài