Nội dung text ILSW9- BÀI BỔ TRỢ UNIT 6 - KEY.docx
UNIT 6: NATURAL WONDERS No New words Pronunciation Form Meaning 1. accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ adj có thể tiếp cận được 2. deer /dɪə(r)/ n con nai 3. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v khám phá 4. float /fləʊt/ v trôi nổi 5. formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃn/ n sự hình thành 6. mount /maʊnt/ n Ngọn núi 7. outcrop /ˈaʊtkrɒp/ n Đất đá (trồi lên) 8. rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n Rừng nhiệt đới 9. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj Có cảnh đẹp 10. spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj Đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục 11. summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n Đỉnh điểm, đỉnh cao 12. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n Kỳ quan 13. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v Cân nhắc, xem xét 14. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v Làm phiền, làm náo động 15. fine /faɪn/ v Phạt tiền 16. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n Chính phủ 17. hunt /hʌnt/ v Săn bắn 18. law /lɔː/ n Luật pháp 19. litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v Xả rác 20. national park / /ˌnæʃnəl ˈpɑːk/ n Công viên quốc gia 21. ranger /ˈreɪndʒə(r)/ n Người bảo vệ rừng, công viên 22. bolder /bəʊld/ n Biên giới VOCABULARY
23. limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj Bị hạn chế 24. sea level /ˈsiː levl/ n Mực nước biển 25. volume /ˈvɒljuːm/ n Thể tích, khối lượng Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks. spoil -4 sea level -1 wildlife -3 limited - 3 ranger - 5 litter - 6 hunt -8 wonder - 9 spectacular - 10 rainforest - 7 explore - 11 volume - 12 1 sea level 2 limited 3 wildlife 4 spoil 5 ranger 6 litter 7 rainforest 8 hunt 9 wonder 10 spectacular 11 explore 12 volume Task 2. Match each word with its definition/description 1. Volume 1-G A. Someone who protects animals and plants in a national park. 2. rainforest 2-C B. below the surface of the earth
3. ranger 3-A C. an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees that receives a high amount of rainfall. 4. underground 4-B D. rest or move on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking. 5. consider 5-K E. very exciting to look at. 6. fine 6-F F. make somebody pay money because they did something wrong. 7. litter 7-I G. Amount of space something takes up. 8. summit 8-N H. a mountain (only used in place names). 9. accessible 9-O I. leave trash in the wrong place. 10. outcrop 10- M J. having beautiful natural things to see. 11. spectacular 11-E K. think about something carefully before making a decision. 12. formation 12-L L. the shape that nature has made something into, e.g., rocks, clouds. 13. mount 13-H M. a large rock that stands above the ground or water. 14. scenic 14-J N. the top of something. 15. float 15-D O. That people can easily reach, enter, use, or see. Task 3. Fill in blanks with the words given. wildlife paradise sustainable outcrop summit explore landscape diversity located disturb permitted valley access backdrop hesitation, paradise fine spoil ranger national park 1. The city invited a __ranger______ to talk about the impact of trash on the forest’s wildlife. 2. Do not _disturb_______ the wildlife when you visit a national park. 3. It’s frustrating to see trash on the beach. This will __spoil______ the beauty of the environment. 4. The government plans to __fine ______ factories that release a lot of waste into the rivers. 5. Our class is going to the ___national park_____ to learn about forest ecosystems this Saturday. 6. The villagers are unhappy with the campers. Their tents seem to destroy the landscape. 7. Santorini in Greece is as beautiful as a paradise with amazing beaches and volcanic landscapes. 8. John likes to explore local places and food when he goes on holiday.
9. The rock ___ outcrop ______ on the beach provides a great spot for watching the sunset. 10. The wonderful diversity of wildlife in this forest is now under threat. 11. Sustainable tourism is the kind of tourism that protects the environment and culture. 12. Tourists are not permitted to climb Mount Everest without proper training and a guide. 13. Iguazu Falls, known for its breathtaking cascades, is located on the border of Argentina and Brazil. 14. The bioluminescent bay glowed an ethereal blue at night, creating a magical spectacle unlike anything we’d ever seen. It was a natural paradise. 15. The ancient ruins of Machu Picchu stand proudly against a backdrop of towering peaks, adding to the sense of mystery and wonder. 16. Death Valley in California is famous for being the hottest and driest valley in North America. 17. Despite the high desert heat, there was no hesitation among the visitor group as they trekked towards the towering sand dunes. 18. The __summit________ of Mount Fansipan is covered in snow during the winter months. 19. The Amazon rainforest boasts the world’s diversity of plant and animal life, with millions of species still waiting to be discovered. 20. The Great Barrier Reef is a fragile ecosystem. Scientists are working on ways to limit access to the reef to prevent damage. Task 4. Circle the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences. 1. I took a trek through the Amazon (rainforest/ wonder) last week. It was an amazing experience. 2. Did you manage to each the (summit/ outcrop) of Mount Langbiang last Sunday? 3. Helen is excited to sail among many (scenic/ formation) limestone islands in Ha Long Bay. 4. This is the picture of the rocky (outcrop/ deer) that I took while exploring Son Doong Cave last week. 5. Leo loved the experience of wearing a life jacket and (floating/ exploring) in the Serepok River. 6. The Grand Canyon is a famous example of a vast and colorful (portrait / landscape). 7. The Northern Lights (explore / possess) a breathtaking display of dancing colors in the night sky. 8. Even a small piece of plastic can (conserve / harm) the delicate wildlife in the Amazon rainforest. 9. The mountain (bottom / peak) is covered in snow year-round, making it a beautiful sight from afar. 10. We stood speechless at the top of the mountain and (admired / criticized) the breathtaking view of the endless valleys below.