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Nội dung text RECALLS 8 - NP1 - SC


C. Teach, guide and supervise students in nursing education programs including the administration of nursing services in varied settings such as hospitals and clinics D. provide medical diagnosis to individuals, families and communities Situation: Nurse MJ is actively expanding his expertise on managing care for patients with communicable diseases that frequently emerge during the rainy season. 11. MJ is assessing a patient who recently returned from a tropical area. The patient presents with fever, chills, headache, and muscle aches. What should MJ suspect as a possible diagnosis? A. Dengue Fever B. Leptospirosis C. Malaria D. Typhoid Fever 12. When educating a community about leptospirosis, which of the following is a key preventive measure MJ should emphasize? A. Regular use of insect repellent B. Avoiding contact with rodent urine C. Receiving an annual influenza vaccine D. Consuming only bottled water 13. MJ is reviewing the treatment options for leptospirosis. Which of the following is typically prescribed for patients with mild to moderate leptospirosis? A. Intravenous antibiotics B. Over-the-counter pain relievers C. Oral antibiotics D. Antiviral medications 14. MJ is evaluating a patient who presents with symptoms consistent with leptospirosis and has a history of exposure to a flood-affected area. What diagnostic test should MJ recommend? A. Complete blood count (CBC) B. Serologic testing for leptospirosis C. Chest X-ray D. Urinalysis 15. Nurse MJ notices that a local outbreak of leptospirosis is occurring in a community with poor sanitation. What should be the primary focus of MJ’s public health intervention? A. Increasing the availability of vaccines B. Improving sanitation and hygiene practices C. Promoting the use of insect repellents D. Encouraging routine health check-ups 16. Question: MJ is assessing the risk factors for leptospirosis in a patient. Which of the following factors would be considered a significant risk for this disease? A. Working in an office environment B. Participation in outdoor sports in contaminated areas C. Living in a rural, non-flooded area D. Regular consumption of well-cooked meat 17. MJ is reviewed that the causative agent of Leptospirosis is a/an: A. Virus B. Fungi C. Bacteria D. Amoeba 18. MJ is counseling a patient who recently recovered from leptospirosis. What is an important aspect of follow-up care that MJ should include? A. Monitoring for recurring symptoms B. Continued use of antibiotics for an extended period C. Regular screening for mosquito-borne diseases D. Avoiding all physical activity 19. MJ is reviewing leptospirosis case management protocols. Which of the following is essential in managing patients with leptospirosis? A. Ensuring isolation to prevent spread B. Administering supportive care and monitoring for complications C. Avoiding all types of medication D. Prescribing a high-fat diet 20. MJ is assessing a local outbreak of leptospirosis in a community with poor sanitation. Which strategy should be prioritized to control the outbreak? A. Vaccination of all community members B. Enhancement of community sanitation and waste management C. Regular deworming of pets and livestock D. Implementing mosquito control programs Situation: Nurse Kian is reviewing his knowledge regarding the color coding for healthcare waste and waste management. The following questions apply. 21. Nurse Kian conducted health teaching regarding prohibited acts according to Solid Waste Management which includes: A. open burning of solid waste B. open dumping C. squatting in landfills D. all of the above 22. Nurse Kian knows that biomedical wastes are subdivided or categorized. What do you call the waste that refers to those suspected to contain bacterial, viral, parasitic or fungal pathogens in sufficient concentration so as to cause a disease in susceptible hosts. A. Infectious Wastes B. Pathological Wastes C. Radioactive Wastes D. Sharps 23. Nurse Kian will be disposing scalpel blades and needles. What subcategory of biomedical waste is this? A. Infectious Wastes B. Pathological Wastes C. Radioactive Wastes D. Sharps 24. Nurse Kian reviewed that ________ refers to tissues, organs, human body parts, human fetuses, animal carcasses, and blood and body fluids A. Infectious Wastes B. Pathological Wastes C. Radioactive Wastes D. Sharps 25. Nurse Kian knows that sealed radiation sources typically used in cancer treatment is categorized as: A. Infectious Wastes B. Pathological Wastes C. Radioactive Wastes D. Sharps 26. Nurse Kian reviewed his knowledge regarding the color coding for healthcare waste. He knows that all of these are included, except: A. Black B. Green C. Pink D. Orange 27. Nurse Kian knows that nonhazardous and non-biodegradable waste should be in: A. Black B. Green C. Pink D. Orange 28. Nurse Kian knows that GREEN bins are intended for: A. nonhazardous and non-biodegradable wastes B. hazardous non-biodegradable wastes C. nonhazardous biodegradable wastes D. hazardous biodegradable wastes 29. Yellow bins with biohazard symbol are intended for: A. nonhazardous and non-biodegradable wastes B. pathological/anatomical wastes C. nonhazardous biodegradable wastes D. radioactive wastes. 30. Orange with radioactive symbol is intended for what type of waste? A. nonhazardous and non-biodegradable wastes B. pathological/anatomical wastes C. nonhazardous biodegradable wastes D. radioactive wastes. Situation: Nurse Mae, as a community health nurse, plays a pivotal role in advocating for health promotion and disease prevention in her community. Her efforts are crucial in enhancing the overall health and well-being of the population she serves. Health promotion and disease prevention are fundamental aspects of community health nursing, aiming to 2 | Page
improve health outcomes and reduce the incidence of diseases through education and proactive interventions. 31. Nurse Mae is preparing a community health education session on the importance of vaccination. Which strategy is most effective for ensuring high community engagement? A. Handing out flyers with vaccination information at the local pharmacy B. Hosting a community health fair with interactive booths on vaccination C. Sending out a mass email with vaccination statistics D. Placing posters in the community center about vaccination benefits 32. Nurse Mae is evaluating the effectiveness of a recent community health initiative focused on diabetes prevention. What method would provide the most reliable feedback? A. Conducting a survey on community members’ awareness of diabetes risk factors B. Checking the number of diabetes-related hospital admissions before and after the initiative C. Asking local healthcare providers for their observations of diabetes trends D. Reviewing social media mentions of diabetes prevention 33.When planning a new community health program, which factor should Nurse Mae prioritize to ensure cultural competence? A. The program's budget and resource allocation B. The health statistics of the target population C. The cultural beliefs and practices of the community D. The availability of local healthcare providers 34. Nurse Mae is addressing a community with high rates of hypertension. What should be the primary focus of her educational efforts? A. Providing general information on the symptoms of hypertension B. Offering tips on how to use a home blood pressure monitor C. Educating about lifestyle changes that can prevent or manage hypertension D. Distributing brochures about the latest hypertension medications 35. Nurse Mae is developing a community health education program about healthy eating. Which approach should she take to maximize impact? A. Presenting a lecture on nutritional guidelines B. Organizing cooking classes with hands-on participation C. Distributing healthy recipes via mail D. Posting nutritional information on a community website 36. Nurse Mae notices a low turnout for her community health workshops. What strategy should she implement to increase attendance? A. Schedule workshops at varying times to accommodate different schedules B. Increase the length of the workshops to cover more topics C. Reduce the frequency of workshops to make each one more impactful D. Focus solely on one health topic to avoid overwhelming participants 37. Nurse Mae is implementing a new program to improve mental health in the community. What is a key element to ensure the program's success? A. Providing access to mental health professionals for individual counseling B. Creating a support group for people to share their experiences C. Offering educational materials on mental health disorders D. Incorporating feedback from the community during program development 38. Nurse Mae is tasked with improving the health literacy of a local population. What method would be most effective? A. Conducting a series of workshops on health literacy topics B. Distributing health-related pamphlets in various languages C. Creating an interactive health literacy website D. Partnering with local schools to integrate health literacy into the curriculum 39. Nurse Mae is evaluating the impact of a new smoking cessation program. Which measure would best indicate the program's success? A. The number of participants who attended the program B. The number of brochures distributed about smoking cessation C. The percentage of participants who quit smoking after the program D. The number of questions asked during the program sessions 40. Nurse Mae is planning a community outreach program for a population with low access to healthcare services. What should be her primary focus? A. Providing free health screenings and services B. Offering educational materials on how to access healthcare services C. Developing partnerships with local healthcare providers D. Advocating for policy changes to improve access to healthcare 41. Nurse Mae is creating a community health education program about preventing childhood obesity. What is the most effective approach for engaging parents in this program? A. Sending informational brochures about childhood obesity prevention B. Hosting a series of workshops that include practical activities for families C. Placing posters in local schools about healthy eating for children D. Providing online resources about childhood obesity prevention 42. Nurse Mae is planning a community health seminar on the benefits of physical activity. What is the best way to ensure that the seminar is well-attended and effective? A. Advertise the seminar through local newspapers and community boards B. Partner with local fitness centers and community organizations to promote the event C. Distribute flyers at local gyms about the seminar D. Schedule the seminar during working hours to reach the largest audience 43. Nurse Mae is evaluating a community health intervention aimed at improving dietary habits. Which method would provide the most meaningful feedback on the program’s success? A. Tracking the number of participants who attended the dietary workshops B. Measuring changes in participants' dietary behaviors through follow-up surveys C. Assessing the number of educational materials distributed during the intervention D. Counting the number of social media posts related to the dietary habits campaign 44. Nurse Mae is tasked with increasing community engagement in a new health screening program. Which strategy would be the most effective? A. Organizing a series of health fairs with various screening services and educational booths B. Sending out a mass email about the availability of health screenings C. Placing ads in local newspapers about the benefits of health screenings D. Making a website with colorful designs to attract community members. 45. Nurse Mae is developing a program to address mental health issues in a rural community. What should be her primary consideration to ensure the program’s effectiveness? A. Utilizing telehealth services to provide mental health counseling B. Creating printed materials about mental health resources C. Partnering with urban mental health clinics to offer occasional visits D. Focusing on the availability of medication for mental health conditions 3 | Page

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