Tiêu đề TOPIC 17 - LIÊN TỪ.docx ✅

TOPIC 17. CONJUNCTIONS (Liên từ) PART 1. GRAMMAR  Coordinating Conjunctions (Liên từ kết hợp)  Có 7 liên từ kết hợp: F A N B O Y S For And Nor But Or Yet So  Chức năng: - Nối hai từ cùng từ loại trong câu (cùng là danh từ, động từ, tính từ) Example: beautiful and young - Nối hai cụm từ Example: at home or at school - Nối hai mệnh đề Example: I was ill yesterday, so I stayed at home.  Chức năng riêng của từng liên từ:  FOR Nghĩa: bởi vì (nguyên nhân) I have to find a job, for I want to earn some money.  AND Nghĩa: và (bổ sung) He just stays at home and watches TV.  NOR Nghĩa: không (bổ sung – phủ định I won’t come on Monday, nor will Jack. FANBOYS  BUT Nghĩa: nhưng (tương phản) I want to buy a new car, but I don’t have enough money.  OR Nghĩa: hoặc (lựa chọn), nếu không thì You can drink coffee or tea if you want.  YET Nghĩa: tuy nhiên (tương phản) It’s a small house, yet it’s surprisingly spacious.  SO Lucy is friendly, so everyone loves her.
Nghĩa: nên, vì vậy (kết quả)  Verb forms in the Passive voice (Các dạng bị động theo động từ)  Chức năng: - Liên từ phụ thuộc dùng để nối hai mệnh đề trong câu và thiết lập mối quan hệ giữa hai mệnh đề đó. - Mệnh đề chứa liên từ gọi là mệnh đề phụ thuộc, mệnh đề còn lại là mệnh đề chính. Có thể đổi chỗ hai mệnh đề cho nhau. Example: Because it rained heavily, I stayed at home. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề chính  Mối quan hệ: nguyên nhân – kết quả = I stayed at home because it rained heavily.  Các liên từ thường gặp: I. TIME (Thời gian) Before Trước khi Before he goes to bed, he does his homework. After Sau khi He goes to bed after he does his homework. When / As Khi When/As he came home, his baby had slept. Once Một khi Once you’ve read it, you can’t stop. While Trong khi They arrived while we were having a party. As soon as Ngay sau khi As soon as Lan finishes her work, she will call you. Until / Till Cho đến khi The lesson didn’t start until the teacher came. By the time Vào lúc By the time I arrived, they had left. II. REASON (Nguyên nhân) Because/Since/As Bởi vì Since the weather is fine, we have a picnic. Now that Vì giờ đây Now that I’ve grown up, I’ll behave more properly III. CONDITION (Điều kiện) If / Only if Nếu If you want to get there on time, take a taxi. Even if Thậm chí nếu Even if you’ve already bought your ticket, you still have to wait in line. Unless = If...not Nếu...không Unless I have an ID card, I can’t enter the building. In case Phòng khi You should bring an umbrella in case it rains. As long as Miễn là As long as you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Providing (that) Provided (that) Assuming that Giả sử Assuming that I pass my exams, 1 hope to get a scholarship. Or/Or else Nếu không thì Run, or we can’t catch the bus. IV. CONTRAST (Tương phản) Though Although Even though Mặc dù Although I don’t Like him, I still help him with his work. While/Whereas Trong khi (đó) I Like social parties, whereas my sister doesn’t.  Correlative Conjunctions (Liên từ tương quan) Both...and... cả...và... I will buy both dresses and shirts Either...or... ...hoặc... hoặc … You can eat either cookies or cupcakes. Neither... nor... không...mà cũng không... Susan likes neither orange juice nor milk tea. Whether... or... liệu...hay... I want to know whether we have fish or meat for lunch. Not only... but (also) không những ...mà còn Henry not only studies hard but also works well. Such...that So... that quá... đến nỗi mà... His voice is so loud that everyone can hear clearly. It’s such a messy room that I can’t stay in. Scarcely/ Hardly...when ngay sau khi … thì … Scarcely had she arrived home when the phone rang. No sooner... than ngay sau khi … thì … No sooner did I open the box than I saw a dog. Would rather...than thích, muốn... hơn I’d rather go to the cinema than stay at home. PART 2. PRACTICE A. CONSTRUCTED-RESPONSE (Tự luận) Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct coordinator (FANBOYS).
1. We must cook this dish with tomatoes, ____________ we don’t have any in the fridge. 2. I don’t get any money, ____________ all banks were closed. 3. Lucy was doing her homework, ____________ her friends were playing games. 4. We can play chess, ____________ we can watch TV. 5. David didn’t pay attention to the lesson yesterday, ____________ he couldn’t understand anything. 6. Tom didn’t want to visit his uncle, ____________ he pretended to be ill. 7. The postman couldn’t deliver the mail, ____________ the roads were constructed. 8. I don’t eat a lot of Indian food, ____________ it’s too spicy for me. 9. They don’t have play football, ____________ do they play badminton because they hate sports. 10. You have to eat well, ____________ you’ll get sick. 11. The shop was closed, ____________ Dan couldn’t get any butter. 12. The sun was shining, ____________ the birds were singing. 13. They didn’t eay anything, ____________ did they drink anything. 14. Linda’s friends invited her to the cinema, ____________ she didn’t want to go. 15. Be quiet ____________ sit down. Exercise 2: Rewrite the pair of sentences using the suitable coordinator. 1. The policeman stopped them. The lights of their car were turned off. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. We reached Seoul. We went to a friend’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. The room was empty. The radio was playing. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. It was cold inside the house. I covered myself with a blanket. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Stop talking. You will be dismissed from class. ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Tim is not interested in History. Jack isn’t, either. ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Bob is fat and bald. He is very attractive. ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. There are no buses. Marta took a taxi.