Tiêu đề 8. Chuyên đề XVII - XVIII - TOPIC 9.docx ✅

When Khi While Trong khi Until Cho đến khi Although/Though/Even though + S + V, S + V (= In spite of/Despite + N/V-ing, S + V) Mặc dù * However/Nevertheless Tuy nhiên * Therefore/as a result/consequently Vì vậy Because/Since/As + S + V, S + V (= Because of/Due to/ Owing to + N/V-ing, S + V) Bởi vì So that/In order that + S+ V, S + V (so as to/in order to + V, S + V) Để As long as Miễn là In case + S + V, S + V = (In case of + N/V-ing, S +v Trong trường họp/ phòng khi * Instead (= Instead of + N/V-ing) Thay vì Unless Trừ khi Only if Chỉ khi Even if Kể cả khi * Besides/Additionally/In addition / Moreover / Futhermore Bên cạnh đó/thêm vào đó *Otherwise/Or else Nếu không thì  Lưu ý: Những từ có dấu * (và những từ cùng nhóm với nó trong bảng trên) là trạng từ liên kết. Khi đứng ở đầu câu, nó sẽ được ngăn cách với mệnh đề bằng dấu phẩy; khi đứng ở giữa câu, nó sẽ đứng sau dấu chấm phẩy và theo sau bởi dấu phẩy. Ví dụ: + The homework was so difficult. However, they completed it ahead of time. + He needed to finish the project by Friday; otherwise, he would face penalties. 4. Cách viết lại câu với các liên từ  Both ... and: Tìm điểm khác nhau giữa hai câu, vế câu và sắp xếp lần lượt điểm khác nhau vào both...and. Viết lại phần giống nhau sao cho đúng cấu trúc và thì. Ví dụ: I like classical music. Tom also likes classical music. Khác giống khác giống (Tôi thích nhạc cổ điển. Cô ấy cũng thích nhạc cổ điển.)  Both I and Tom like classical music.  Either ... or/Neither ... nor: Tìm điểm khác nhau và sắp xếp lần lượt vào 2 cấu trúc. Lưu ý rằng either ... or đi với câu phủ định còn neither ... nor đi với câu khẳng định.
Ví dụ: He didn’t text me and he didn’t phone me yesterday. khác khác (Anh ấy không nhắn tin hay gọi cho tôi vào hôm qua.)  He didn’t either text or phone me yesterday.  He neither texted nor phoned me yesterday.  Although/Even though/Though + S + V, S + V: Mặc dù = In spite of/Despite + N/V-ing  Nếu hai mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ ta dùng V-ing sau In spite of/Despite  Neu hai mệnh đề khác chủ ngữ, ta cần biến mệnh đề thành danh từ, cụm danh từ đồng nghĩa Ví dụ: Although he won the race, he didn’t receive any medals. (Đồng chủ ngữ he)  Despite winning the race, he didn’t receive any medals. Though her story was very interesting, everyone was so sleepy. (Khác chủ ngữ)  In spite of her interesting story, everyone was so sleepy.  Because/As/Since + S + V, S + V: Bởi vì = Because of/Due to/Owing to 4- N/V-ing Áp dụng tương tự như trường hợp của although/even though/though bên trên. Ví dụ: She didn’t go to work yesterday because she was sick. (Đồng chủ ngữ.)  She didn’t go to work yesterday because of being sick. Because the weather was bad, we canceled the picnic. (Khác chủ ngữ)  Because of the bad weather, we canceled the picnic. BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN Exercise 1. Circle the best correct answer (A, B, C or D) for each of following questions. Tra ID Đề [5254] - Tra ID Video [5255] Question 1 [573580]: English is not only spoken in the United States _____ it is also the primary language of business and diplomacy. A. but B. and C. so D. because Question 2 [573581]: Deforestation continues to be a major issue _____ it leads to loss of biodiversity. A. although B. due to C. however D. because Question 3 [573582]: Some people really enjoy mountain climbing; _____, others are afraid of height. A. while B. but C. however D. in spite of Question 4 [573583]: My family really loves Vietnamese food, _____ we order it twice a week.
A. or B. so C. but D. nor Question 5 [573584]: She really wanted to apply for the manager position _____ she lacked the required experience. A. so B. but C. and D. or Question 6 [573585]: _____ extremely bad weather in the mountains, we're no longer considering our skiing trip. A. Due to B. Because C. Since D. Although Question 7 [573586]: The store will remain open _____ midnight for the holiday sale. A. before B. until C. despite D. so Question 8 [573587]: _____ I enjoy baking desserts, I rarely have time to do it during the week. A. While B. Despite C. Because D. Although Question 9 [573588]: After his grandfather passed away, he rarely smile _____ laugh. A. but B. for C. or D. and Question 10 [573589]: _____ many local artisans use traditional techniques, others incorporate modern methods. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. While Question 11 [573590]: I will ask Rachel to run the office while I'm gone _____ you come back. A. unless B. since C. although D. therefore Question 12 [573591]: _____ public transportation systems in cities have improved, their congestion remains a significant issue. A. When B. Even though C. Since D. Due to Question 13 [573592]: We have invited Mrs. Hoa, _____ she may decide what to come. A. so B. but C. therefore D. moreover Question 14 [573593]: I will wait for Lan here _____ it stops raining. A. for B. since C. by D. until Question 15 [573594]: _____ cities are crowded, many people prefer to live there because they can approach convenient public amenities. A. Because B. Only if C. Even if D. Unless Question 16 [573595]: He managed to finish the marathon _____ having twisted his ankle halfway through the race. A. despite B. although C. in spite D. though Question 17 [573596]: Tom wanted to go to the beach _____ his friends preferred to stay home watch movies. A. and/and B. but/and C. so/but D. because/but Question 18 [573597]: She turned off the lights _____ she could save electricity. A. in order to B. in addition C. so that D. as long as