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OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING IN VIET NAM Võ Triệu Đạt M.D MSC Head of Obstetrics-Gynecology Department – Breast Care Clinic FV Hospital
Igor Tjarkovsky, a Russian boat builder, stimulated the foundation of a movement to promote waterbirth in Soviet Russia. Warm water immersion during labour, including birth, used for relaxation and pain relief, has a long history in lay and clinical care. The first international waterbirth conference was held in London, followed by many subsequent study events and international conferences. Its exact origins are unknown, but there is evidence of immersion in water being used as a treatment for physical and psychological ill health by the Chinese, Egyptians, Japanese and Assyrians, as well as Greeks and Romans. Michel Odent subsequently popularised water immersion in other European countries. 1970s Odent 1983 1995 Reid-Campion 1997 Garland 2000
Professional recognition of the use of water during labour and birth when both the Royal College of Midwives and the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing (RCM 1994; UKCC 1994). The use of water during labour/birth is now integrated in the UK Nursing and Midwifery Council's Midwifery Rules and Standards (NMC 2012), and clinical guidelines (NICE 2014). Use of water immersion during labour gained acceptance as a care option in the UK. 2012-2014 1993 Department of Health 1994 1995 The first international waterbirth conference was held in London, followed by many subsequent study events and international conferences. A key report into maternity service provision, the Changing Childbirth publication recommended that a pool facility should be an option available to women in all UK maternity units. United Kingdom