Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21 - CẤU TẠO TỪ.docx ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21: CẤU TẠO TỪ A. THEORY Dấu hiệu nhận biết TỪ LOẠI Các đuôi của danh từ Các đuôi của động từ Các đuôi của tính từ Các đuôi của trạng từ -ment -ance -ion / ation -age -al -ing -er -or -ist -ress -ant -ee -ledge -ar -ence -ness -ity -y -ty -age -cy -dom -ism -th -hood -ship -en -ise / ze -ate -fy -ly -full -less -ic -able -ous -some -al -ing / ed -ern -y -ible -ent -ive -like -ish -ary -ly
 TRẬT TỰ TỪ STT QUY TẮC VÍ DỤ 1 Sau to be (am/is/are/was/were) là tính từ. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down. 2 Sau động từ là trạng từ. He runs more quickly than me. 3 Sau V (tri giác) + adj V (tri giác): hear, see, smell, taste, feel... The food tastes delicious. 4 Sau look, seem, get, become, find, make… + adj. She looks happier than yesterday. 5 Sau mạo từ (a/an/the) + N. The development of industry causes air pollution. 6 Sau tính từ sở hữu: my/your/our/his/her/ their/its là danh từ. He failed the exam because of his laziness. 7 Sau sở hữu cách là danh từ. Mai's house is very nice. 8 Sau đại từ chỉ định this/that/these/those + N. This machine has been out of order. 9 Sau some/any/many/much + N. There are many people waiting for the last bus. 10 Sau giới từ + N. My parents are celebrating 30 years, of marriage next week. 11 Trước danh từ là tính từ. Copperheads are poisonous snakes. 12 Trước tính từ là trạng từ. The matter is comparatively complicated and sensitive. 13 Đứng đầu câu, ngăn cách với phần trong câu bằng dấu phẩy (,) là trạng từ. Traditionally, the positions of the women were in the kitchen. 14 Sau danh từ là danh từ. This firm is known for its high quality products. 15 Sau bring/take/have/buy/sell... + N. Money doesn't bring happiness to man. 16 Giữa hai động từ là trạng từ. He will certainly die if you don't call a doctor. 17 Khi có "and/or/but" thì hai vế cân nhau (cùng chức năng từ loại/ngữ pháp/ngữ nghĩa). The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on nationality, race, religion, class or political opinions. B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1.1: Give the correct forms of the words in the blankets. Question 1: It is almost_____for young people leaving school to get a job. (POSSIBLE) Question 2: It was_____of you to make fun of him like that. (KIND) Question 3: Jean is the material which was_____after sailors from Genoa in Italy. (NAME) Question 4: Elvis Presley was a _____ pop singer. (FAME) Question 5: Have you seen the new_____for Double Rich shampoo? (ADVERTISE) Question 6: You are_____to choose how to spend the evening. (FREEDOM) Question 7: This road is much_____than I thought. (LENGTH) Question 8: Vietnamese people are very_____(FRIEND) Question 9: _____are able to ask questions by using their remote control. (VIEW)
Question 10: I want some more_____about your school. (INFORM) Question 11: Don't eat those vegetables. They’re_____(POISON) Question 12: Miss Moon is the most_____girl in my school. (BEAUTY) Question 13: Fashion_____want to change the traditional Ao Dai. (DESIGN) Question 14: He is a strict_____(EXAMINE) Question 15: This school has excellent_____(REPUTE) Question 16: We often take parting in many_____activities at school. (CULTURE) Question 17: If you want to_____your English, we can help you. (IMPROVEMENT) Question 18: I want to_____for selling my house. (ADVERTISEMENT) Question 19: He is an_____of this newspaper. (EDITION) Question 20: Environmental_____is everybody's responsibility. (PROTECT) Question 21: He is a famous stamp_____(COLLECT) Question 22: There was some new_____in the laboratory.(EQUIP) Question 23: They_____me to join their family to Hue last year. (INVITATION) Question 24: Some young people today have a very strange_____(APPEAR) Question 25: Her clothes look very modem and_____(FASHION) Question 26: Many designers took_____from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. (INSPIRE) Question 27: His attempt to break the world record was sadly_____(SUCCESS) Question 28: We bought this house at a_____price. (REASON) Question 29: I caught the train at the_____station. (CENTRE) Question 30: I met some_____at the park last week. (FOREIGN) Question 31: She was really_____by the beauty of the city. (IMPRESS) Question 32: These_____will conserve the earth's resources. (INNOVATE) Question 33: Many_____come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day. (VISIT) Question 34: We enjoyed the_____atmosphere in Hanoi. (PEACE) Question 35: The_____language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (NATION) Question 36: Taxi drivers have to have a very good_____of the street names. (KNOW) Question 37: It is said that_____is love without wings. (FRIEND) Question 38: It is the pronunciation that causes me a lot of_____(DIFFICULT) Question 39: Not long ago, I was introduced to a famous_____(ART) Question 40: Nothing is more precious than_____(DEPEND) Question 41: She is the top_____working in our space project. (SCIENCE) Question 42: It is time a_____was made about the new school. (DECIDE) Question 43: Your rice field is more_____than ours. (PRODUCT) Question 44: In order to_____the road, they have to limit the pavement. (WIDE) Question 45:_____is now a serious problem in many countries. (FOREST) Question 46: The_____today has ever greater opportunities than ever. (YOUNG) Question 47: Please call if you require_____(ASSIST) Question 48: Gauzy is_____of the fact that he is never late. (PRIDE) Question 49: The representatives joining the festival were of different_____(NATIONAL)
Question 50: Nancy won the first prize in the drawing_____(COMPETE) Exercise 1.2: Give the correct forms of the words in the blankets. Question 1: It was one of his most important_____(ACHIEVE) Question 2: The teacher had great_____in his students. (CONFIDENT) Question 3: We have a good_____with our neighbors. (RELATIVE) Question 4: Burning coal is an_____way to heat the house. Gas is much cheaper. (ECONOMY) Question 5: Faraday spent his_____in the countryside. (CHILD) Question 6: Many people think that Faraday is the greatest_____in history. (INVENT) Question 7:_____is often more useful than definition for giving meanings of words. (ILLUSTRATE) Question 8: He left for a_____of reasons. (VARY) Question 9: The United Nations_____is an international one. (ORGANIZE) Question 10: I’m worried about the_____of the children. (SAFE) Question 11: People hate him because of his_____(HONEST) Question 12: The firm is working on a new product in_____with several overseas partners. (COMBINE) Question 13: The_____of the country requires the ingenuity of many high-tech engineers. (MODERN) Question 14: Everyone must obey the rules of_____(SOCIAL) Question 15: After the hot summer, there was a_____of water. (SHORT) Question 16: Coke is a_____of cola flavor, water carbon dioxide and sugar. (MIX) Question 17:_____I agree with you. (BASIC) Question 18: The_____of the world population is being studied. (GROW) Question 19: English has become the main language of_____(COMMUNICATE) Question 20:_____speak louder than words. (ACT) Question 21: That I got zero mark is_____(FORGET) Question 22: He didn’t go to school because of his__________ (SICK) Question 23: They live in a_____area in the north-east of the country. (MOUNTAIN) Question 24: The police are looking for a dangerous_____(CRIME) Question 25: She receives a lot of_____from her friends. (COURAGE) Question 26: There are_____about wearing uniforms at school. (AGURE) Question 27: The_____situation in that country is getting worse and worse. (ECONOMY) Question 28: The Internet has_____developed in every field. (INCREASE) Question 29: There are a lot of well_____teachers in that school. (QUALIFY) Question 30: _____ are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish. (ENVIRONMENT) Question 31: Please stand at the_____to the museum. I’ll come in ten minutes. (ENTER) Question 32: Some package trips to Thailand are_____cheap. (SURPRISE)