Nội dung text CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5.1. LIÊN TỪ - CONJUCNTION [HS].docx
BECAUSE /FOR/AS /SINCE /IN THAT/ NOW THAT/ SEEING THAT + CLAUSE, CLAUSE = BECAUSE OF/ OWING TO/ DUE TO/ ON ACCOUNT OF/ AS A RESULT OF+ CỤM DANH TỪ/V-ING, CLAUSE ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH/THOUGH có nghĩa là "mặc dù... nhưng" dùng để biểu thị hai hành động trái ngược nhau. Cấu trúc: ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH/THOUGH + CLAUSE (S + V), CLAUSE (S + V) Lưu ý: ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH/THOUGH đã có nghĩa là "mặc dù... nhưng" nên không được dùng “but" ở đầu mệnh đề sau.) EITHER... OR (hoặc... hoặc), diễn tả sự lựa chọn khi nó đi với câu khẳng định ETHER... OR (không... không), diễn tả sự phủ định kép khi nó đi với câu phủ định = NEITHER... NOR có nghĩa là “không... cũng... không”, diễn tả sự phủ định kép. (Neither... nor: chỉ đi với câu khẳng định) NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO = NOT ONLY... BUT…..AS WELL: có nghĩa là "không những mà còn", diễn tả sự lựa chọn kép BOTH... AND có nahĩa là “cả... và / vừa. vừa", diễn tả sự lựa chọn kép C. BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢExercise 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi 1. I couldn't do the test although it was easy. Despite .......................................................................................................................................... 2. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lung cancer. In spite of ...................................................................................................................................... 3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car. In spite of ...................................................................................................................................... 4. Despite not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London. Although ....................................................................................................................................... 5. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty. Although ....................................................................................................................................... 6. In spite of the cold weather, we all wore shorts. Even though .................................................................................................................................. 7. In spite of her beauty and intelligence, nobody likes her. Even though .................................................................................................................................. 8. In spite of her broken leg, she managed to get out of the car. Even though .................................................................................................................................. 9. Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
Though .......................................................................................................................................... 10. In spite of playing well, our team lost the game. Although ....................................................................................................................................... 11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick. Because of..................................................................................................................................... 12. Because the condition of the house was bad, the city council demolished it. Because of..................................................................................................................................... 13. Because of studying very well, he got scholarship. Because ......................................................................................................................................... 14. Because of not trying his best, he failed the exam. Because ......................................................................................................................................... 15. Because my car broke down on the high way, I was late for the work. Because of..................................................................................................................................... 16. Because of the high prices, we decided to stay at home instead of going to the movie. Because ......................................................................................................................................... 17. The students arrived late because of the heavy rain. Because ......................................................................................................................................... 18. Because the job was stressful, she decided to quit it. Because of .................................................................................................................................... 19. Because of being late for the meeting, I missed the most important part. Because ......................................................................................................................................... 20. Because the party is noisy, I can't hear what you are saying. Because of…………………………………………………………………………………... 21. My father has a very good health. He seldom takes any medicines. (SUCH... THAT) ....................................................................................................................................................... 22. My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table himself. (SO... THAT) ....................................................................................................................................................... 23 This coffee is so strong that I can't drink it. (SUCH... THAT) ....................................................................................................................................................... 24. Mary's voice is so beautiful that we all like to hear her sing. (SUCH... THAT) ....................................................................................................................................................... 25. Bill is such an intelligent boy that he always at the top of his class. (SO... THAT) ....................................................................................................................................................... 26. The shelf is too high for the boy to reach. (SO... THAT) ....................................................................................................................................................... 27. Dean swims so powerfully that he always won the races. (SUCH... THAT) ....................................................................................................................................................... 28. I couldn't carry the equipment. I had such a lot. (SUCH... THAT) .......................................................................................................................................................