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Reading and Writing Module 1 33 QUESTIONS 1 Smart watches and wireless speakers tend to contain batteries that can't be easily ______. Sustainability researcher Mariana López Davila warns that because new batteries can't be put in once the old ones no longer work, the gadgets stop functioning and are usually disposed of as trash. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) replaced B) prevented C) invented D) rated 2 The following text is adapted from Kenneth Grahame's 1908 novel The Wind in the Willows. The Mole is dazed after briefly meeting a stranger while traveling with a friend. [The] Mole stood still a moment, held in thought. As one wakened suddenly from a beautiful dream, who struggles to recall it, and can re capture nothing but a dim sense of the beauty of it, the beauty! Till that, too, fades away in its turn. As used in the text, what does the word “recall" most nearly mean? A) Deny B) Remember C) Start D) Overlook 3 There is no doubt that Irwin Rose must have proved himself to be extraordinarily ______ understanding some of the most advanced concepts in the field of chemistry --- in 2004 his remarkable talent and hard work was recognized when he was among those awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for “the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation.” Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) modest about B) adept at C) lighthearted about D) dispassionate in 4 Some robots such as Wabian (developed in 1995) and ASIMO (developed in 2011) feature humanoid characteristics like the ability to respond to voice commands so that people will find it easier to interact with them. While these features can help to ______ feelings of comfort in people, a robot that looks too human can fall into the "uncanny valley," meaning that its appearance unintentionally unsettles those who encounter it. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) constrict B) counterbalance C) repudiate D) engender Tài liệu Digital Sat Miễn Phí Tài liệu Digital Sat Miễn Phí https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61550688189301


A) “The usefulness of irrigation infrastructure in California today cannot be overstated, since it is the most common means of conveying water for agricultural purposes." B) “Sprinkler irrigation systems are a contemporary way of irrigating that requires machinery to spray water in all directions. These are currently used throughout the United States and are especially prevalent in California." C) “The irrigation system developed by the Hohokam people in the 7th century CE in what is now Arizona was simple, but this system applied hydraulic engineering design features that are in use today throughout California." D) "Natural humidity, which renders irrigation unnecessary or reduces its importance in the northern reaches of California, gradually decreases toward the sun-scorched but nonetheless fertile valleys of the southern part of the state." 12 Auxins are a class of hormones that influence plant growth, including leaf orientation (the tendency of leaves to be larger on one side of their long central axis than the other). University of California, Berkeley biologist Ciera Martinez and colleagues noted that in certain plants in which leaves grow in pairs, auxins will typically be concentrated in opposite sides of each leaf in the pair (e.g., on the left side of one leaf in the pair and the right side of the other). Accordingly, they hypothesized that paired leaves should tend to show opposite-side orientation, and they tested their hypothesis by examining paired leaves from several species of grapevines. Which choice best describes data from the graph that support Martinez and colleagues" hypothesis? A) Although the number of leaf pairs showing same side orientation is fairly high in the riverbank grape, it is much lower in both the Amur grape and graybark grape. B) In the riverbank grape, graybark grape, and Amur grape, all the leaf pairs show opposite -side orientation. C) Although the exact ratio varies by species, the riverbank grape, graybark grape, and Amur grape all show more leaf pairs with opposite-side orientations than with same-side orientations. D) The number of leaf pairs showing opposite side orientation is fairly high in the graybark grape, but not as high as it is in the riverbank grape. 13 Tài liệu Digital Sat Miễn Phí Tài liệu Digital Sat Miễn Phí https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61550688189301

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