Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ 26 - PHÁT ÂM.docx ✅

A. PHÁT ÂM PHÁT ÂM PRONUNCIATION 20 Nguyên âm Vowels 24 Phụ âm Consonants 8 nguyên âm đôi Diphthongs /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy /ei/: day, baby, stay /ou/: no, go, so /au/: now, sound, cow /ʊə/: poor, sure, tour /eə/: air, care, share /ɪə/: near, tear, cheer 5 nguyên âm dài Long vowels /iː/: meet, beat, heat /u:/: school, food, moon /a:/: father, star, car /ɔː/: sport, more, store /ɜː/: bird, shirt, early 7 nguyên âm ngắn Short vowels /ə/: ago, mother, together /i/: hit, bit, sit /ʌ/: study, shut, must /ɒ/: got job, hospital /u/: put, should, foot /e/: bed, send, tent, spend /æ/: cat, chat, man /b/: bag /d/: dog /m/: mother /n/: many /l/: love /r/: river /p/: pupil /k/: kiss /j/: yes /s/: see /z/: zoo /h/: hat /t/: tea /g/: get /f/: fall /v/: visit /w/: wet /tʃ/: children /dʒ/: village /θ/: thin ð/: mother /ʃ/: she /ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank Cách phát âm của đuôi -s khi trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge, se, ce khi âm tận cùng trước nó là: nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại khi âm tận cùng trước nó là: /k/, /p/, /f/, /t/, /θ/ /S/ /IZ/ /Z/
Lưu ý: Một số từ kết thúc bằng -ed được dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, đuôi -ed được phát âm là /id/: 1. aged /eɪdʒid/ (a): cao tuổi, lớn tuổi aged /eɪdʒd/ (Vpast): trở nên già, làm cho già cỗi 2. blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thánh, thiêng liêng 3. crooked /krʊkid/ (a): cong, oằn, vặn vẹo 4. dogged /dɒɡdi / (a): gan góc, gan lì, bền bỉ 5. naked /neikid/ (a): trơ trụi, trần truồng 6. learned /lɜːnid/ (a): có học thức, thông thái, uyên bác learned /lɜːnd/ (Vpast): học 7. ragged /ræɡid / (a): rách tả tơi, bù xù 8. wicked /wikid/ (a): tinh quái, ranh mãnh, nguy hại 9. wretched /ˈretʃɪd/ (a): khốn khổ, bần cùng, tồi tệ 10. beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ (a): yêu thương 11. cursed /kɜːst/ (a): tức giận, khó chịu 12. rugged /ˈrʌɡɪd/ (a): xù xì, gồ ghề 13. sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd / (a): thiêng liêng, trân trọng 14. legged /ˈleɡɪd / (a): có chân 15. hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd / (a): lòng hận thù 16. crabbed /ˈkræbid / (a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng Cách phát âm của đuôi -ed khi trước -ed là: /t/ hoặc /d/ khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là: nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại khi âm tận cùng trước nó là: /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/ /t/ /id/ /d/
PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1.1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. round B. ground C. shout D. touch Question 2: A. travelled B. behaved C. practised D. combined Question 3: A. threatened B. promised C. injured D. agreed Question 4: A. bread B. heat C. peak D. steal Question 5: A. performed B. discussed C. cancelled D. followed Question 6: A. leave B. teach C. speak D. learn Question 7: A. count B. doubt C. group D. sound Question 8: A. happened B. reduced C. survived D. bothered Question 9: A. deal B. teach C. break D. clean Question 10: A. supported B. approached C. noticed D. finished Question 11: A. laughs B. drops C. maintains D. imports Question 12: A. justice B. campus C. culture D. brush Question 13: A. wanted B. stopped C. decided D. hated Question 14: A. century B. culture C. secure D. applicant Question 15: A. finished B. developed C. defeated D. looked Question 16: A. hesitate B. reserve C. physics D. basic Question 17: A. sale B. chalk C. date D. plane Question 18: A. toured B. jumped C. solved D. rained Question 19: A. dressed B. dropped C. matched D. joined Question 20: A. walk B. call C. take D. talk Question 21: A. date B. face C. page D. map Question 22: A. played B. planned C. cooked D. lived Question 23: A. find B. think C. drive D. mind Question 24: A. missed B. talked C. watched D. cleaned Question 25: A. washed B. passed C. worked D. opened Question 26: A. hate B. face C. make D. dance Question 27: A. mood B. flood C. spoon D. moon Question 28: A. listens B. reviews C. protects D. enjoys Question 29: A. delays B. begins C. attracts D. believes Question 30: A. head B. bean C. meal D. team Question 31: A. great B. cheap C. clean D. mean Question 32: A. improves B. destroys C. suggests D. reminds Question 33: A. dream B. wear C. treat D. mean Question 34: A. attacks B. medals C. concerns D. fingers Question 35: A. meat B. threat C. beat D. seat Question 36: A. wonders B. problems C. mountains D. moments Question 37: A. washed B. formed C. turned D. boiled Question 38: A. house B. mouth C. could D. found Question 39: A. drought B. fought C. brought D. bought Question 40: A. builds B. destroys C. occurs D. prevents Question 41: A. dumb B. shut C. sunny D. tube Question 42: A. advertise B. variety C. standard D. natural Question 43: A. appeal B. ease C. team D. already Question 44: A. page B. age C. village D. stage Question 45: A. abroad B. coal C. road D. toasty Question 46: A. good B. book C. foot D. food Question 47: A. dear B. near C. bear D. fear Question 48: A. sound B. touch C. amount D. account
Question 49: A. undermine B. imagine C. discipline D. magazine Question 50: A. timeline B. memorise C. citadel D. financial Question 51: A. stool B. blood C. soon D. moon Question 52: A. feat B. great C. seat D. meat Question 53: A. stomach B. chopstick C. monument D. robbery Question 54: A. floppy B. accompany C. trophy D. simplify Question 55: A. shoulder B. announce C. around D. background Question 56: A. email B. prepare C. equal D. jewel Question 57: A. awful B. straw C. award D. outlaw Question 58: A. eliminate B. private C. locate D. stimulate Question 59: A. sorrow B. follow C. eyebrow D. show Question 60: A. laughter B. caution C. applause D. autumn Exercise 1.2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. captain B. table C. lazy D. base Question 2: A. teammate B. reading C. seaside D. creating Question 3: A. vegetation B. destination C. adventure D. detective Question 4: A. risky B. imprison C. wildlife D. victory Question 5: A. orphan B. torch C. afford D. oxford Question 6: A. relieve B. believe C. thief D. ancient Question 7: A. ghost B. lost C. post D. mostly Question 8: A. crowded B. towel C. towed D. vowel Question 9: A. globe B. emotion C. official D. lonely Question 10: A. changes B. durables C. privileges D. marches Question 11: A. abandoned B. flourished C. pumped D. passed Question 12: A. variety B. varied C. variable D. variation Question 13: A. discover B. awesome C. tongue D. won Question 14: A. citrus B. cereal C. composer D. cinema Question 15: A. ginger B. gesture C. gymnasium D. gradual Question 16: A. criticism B. arrival C. interrupt D. primitive Question 17: A. character B. aching C. chamber D. orchestra Question 18: A. recommend B. recognize C. refrigerate D. reference Question 19: A. organ B. torn C. landlord D. worldly Question 20: A. sense B. develop C. enlarge D. reserved Question 21: A. Mars B. particular C. superstar D. charter Question 22: A. preschool B. preposition C. presence D. pressure Question 23: A. postponed B. received C. attached D. mingled Question 24: A. oxygen B. typist C. syllable D. typical Question 25: A. breakfast B. bread C. reason D. meant Question 26: A. design B. preserve C. physical D. basic Question 27: A. fund B. unusual C. volunteer D. muddy Question 28: A. fake B. amaze C. framework D. merchant Question 29: A. requires B. widens C. scores D. attacks Question 30: A. laugh B. plough C. fought D. height Question 31: A. none B. phone C. stone D. zone Question 32: A. life B. like C. live D. lively Question 33: A. beard B. hear C. rear D. swear Question 34: A. ancient B. educate C. stranger D. transfer Question 35: A. account B. astound C. country D. mounting Question 36: A. distributed B. used C. emailed D. copied Question 37: A. invented B. contributed C. attributed D. welcomed Question 38: A. coughed B. developed C. introduced D. downloaded