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Chloroplast Stomata ● Stomata are minute openings present in the epidermal layers of leaves. ● They are responsible for gas exchange during photosynthesis. Process of Photosynthesis ● The palisade layer is the centre for photosynthesis. Light energy is trapped in the chlorophyll of the mesophyll cells in the palisade layer of leaves. ● The chemical equation for photosynthesis is Chlorophyll, light, carbon dioxide and water are necessary for photosynthesis.