Tiêu đề [C9GB] UNIT 10_HS.docx ✅

Unit 10: PLANET EARTH A-VOCABULARY NO ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE 1 Planet Noun /ˈplænɪt/ Hành tinh 2 Solar system Noun /ˈsoʊlər ˌsɪstəm/ Hệ mặt trời 3 Outer space Noun /ˈaʊtər ˌspeɪs/ Ngoài vũ trụ 4 Habitat Noun /ˈhæbɪtæt/ Môi trường sống 5 Habitat loss Noun /ˈhæbɪtæt lɔːs/ Sự mất môi trường sống 6 Affect Verb /əˈfɛkt/ Ảnh hưởng 7 Landform Noun /ˈlændfɔːrm/ Địa hình, địa mạo 8 Essential Adjective /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ Cần thiết 9 Fascinating Adjective /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ Hấp dẫn 10 Observe Verb /əbˈzɜːrv/ Quan sát 11 Preserve Verb /prɪˈzɜːrv/ Bảo tồn 12 Liquid water Noun /ˈlɪkwɪd ˈwɔːtər/ Nước lỏng 13 Water bodies Noun /ˈwɔːtər ˈbɑːdiz/ Thủy vực 14 Grassland Noun /ˈɡræslænd/ Đồng cỏ 15 Food chain Noun /ˈfuːd ˌtʃeɪn/ Chuỗi thức ăn 16 Nature reserve Noun /ˈneɪtʃər rɪˈzɜːrv/ Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên 17 Pole Noun /poʊl/ Cực (bắc/nam) 18 Climate change Noun /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ Biến đổi khí hậu 19 Global warming Noun /ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/ Nóng lên toàn cầu 20 Ecological balance Noun /ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns/ Cân bằng sinh thái 21 Ecology Noun /iˈkɑːlədʒi/ Sinh thái học 22 Harm Verb/Noun /hɑːrm/ Làm hại/Sự tổn hại 23 Cause harm to Verb /kɔːz hɑːrm tuː/ Gây tổn hại cho 24 Tropical forest Noun /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl ˈfɔːrɪst/ Rừng nhiệt đới 25 Livestock Noun /ˈlaɪvstɑːk/ Gia súc 26 Release Verb /rɪˈliːs/ Thải ra 27 Play a part Verb /pleɪ ə pɑːrt/ Đóng vai trò 28 Droppings Noun /ˈdrɑːpɪŋz/ Phân (động vật) 29 Fertilizer Noun /ˈfɜːrtəˌlaɪzər/ Phân bón 30 Appreciate Verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ Đánh giá cao 31 Raise awareness of Verb /reɪz əˈwɛrnəs ʌv/ Nâng cao nhận thức về 32 Wildlife Noun /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ Động vật hoang dã 33 Orbit Noun/Verb /ˈɔːrbɪt/ Xoay quanh quỹ đạo 34 Threat Noun /θrɛt/ Mối đe dọa 35 Vital Adjective /ˈvaɪtl/ Quan trọng B-GRAMMAR: NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES  Chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định để thêm thông tin bổ sung. Ví dụ: The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.  Nếu chúng ta bỏ đi mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, câu vẫn có ý nghĩa. Ví dụ: The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
 Chúng ta sử dụng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.  Đại từ quan hệ không thể bị lược bỏ trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. C-PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. planet B. nature C. landform D. habitat Question 2: A. solar B. observe C. global D. promote Question 3: A. vital B. orbit C. livestock D. wildlife Question 4: A. space B. affect C. climate D. tropical Question 5: A. pole B. body C. drop D. loss E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 6: A. system B. liquid C. grassland D. reserve Question 7: A. preserve B. balance C. include D. combine Question 8: A. essential B. tropical C. awareness D. aquatic Question 9: A. significant B. ecology C. appreciate D. fertilizer Question 10: A. oxygen B. pollution C. possible D. medicine VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E3: Complete the sentences using words in the box. | planet | habitat | landform | grassland | ecology | livestock | Question 1: Earth is the only known _______ where humans and animals can live. Question 2: A desert is a unique _______ with little water and extreme temperatures. Question 3: The study of how living things interact with their environment is called ________. Question 4: Protecting the natural _______ of wild animals is essential for biodiversity. Question 5: Farmers raise __________ such as cows, sheep, and goats for food and other products. Question 6: The vast _______ of Africa supports a large variety of animals, such as zebras and lions. E4: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | solar system | outer space | liquid water | water bodies | | food chain | nature reserve | climate change | ecological balance | Question 1: A _______ is an area where wildlife and natural habitats are protected. Question 2: The Earth is a unique planet in the _______ because it supports life. Question 3: Lakes, rivers, and oceans are examples of ________ that are vital for life on Earth. Question 4: Maintaining __________ is vital for the health of ecosystems. Question 5: __________ is essential for the survival of most living organisms on Earth. Question 6: Scientists are exploring _______ to find traces of life on other planets. Question 7: The ________ shows how energy is transferred from one organism to another in an ecosystem. Question 8: __________ is causing more extreme weather patterns around the world. E5: Complete the sentences using the words in the box. | affect | observe | preserve | harm | release | appreciate | orbit | Question 1: We should _______ the beauty of nature and protect it for future generations. Question 2: Pollution from factories can _______ wildlife and ecosystems. Question 3: It is important to __________ natural habitats to protect wildlife. Question 4: The Moon takes about 27 days to _______ the Earth. Question 5: Human activities like deforestation can _______ the environment in negative ways.