Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 BT CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA + TRÁI NGHĨA -.doc ✅

1 SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS - TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. I cannot understand why she did that, it really doesn't add up. A. doesn't calculate B. isn't mathematics C. doesn't make sense D. makes the wrong addition 2. These anniversaries mark the milestones of a happy and lasting relationship between married couples. A. signs B. achievements C. landmarks D. progresses 3. He has sold his house and has no job and so now he has next to nothing. A. he is unemployed B. he has a few things C. he has almost no money D. he has nothing at all 4. As a newspaper reporter, she always wanted to get information at first hand. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. directly 5. The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed. A. easily seen B. beautiful C. popular D. suspicious 6. It was very difficult to understand what he was saying about the noise of the traffic. A. pick up B. make up C. turn out D. make out 7. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute. A. from time to time B. time after time C. again and again D. very rapidly 8. I am looking for a dependable person who can stand out for me at the meeting. A. dependent B. talented C. energetic D. reliable 9. My little boy Tom never screams though he is scared. A. in pain B. frightened C. embarrassed D. confused 10. Sometimes when I hear the news, I feel very miserable. A. confused B. frightened C. upset D. disappointed 11. The film is not worth seeing. The plot is too dull. A. slow B. simple C. complicated D. boring 12. We now can find a wide range of ready-cooked food in supermarkets. A. variety B. classification C. small number D. popularity 13. I sometimes give my friends a ride in my car. A. ask my friends drive for me B. let my friends drive my car C. hitch-hike my friends D. give my friends a lift 14. A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the corner. A. was hurt B. was nearly hurt C. ran away D. bumped into the car 15. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime. A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange 16. I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic. A. reasonable B. acceptable C. pretty high D. wonderful 17. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids. A. changed completely B. cleaned well C. destroyed completely D. removed quickly 18. I will communicate with you as soon as I have any news. A. be related B. be interested in C. get in touch D. have connection 19. He is an honest man. You can rely on him to do a good job. A. take in B. count on C. base on D. put up with 20. We’ll have to use the others on the next floor because the ones on this floor are not in working condition. A. out of work B. run out of C. out of order D. torn down 21. “Please speak up a bit more, Jason. You’re hardly loud enough to be heard from the back”, the teacher said. A. visible B. edible C. eligible D. audible
2 22. I couldn’t see what she was doing. It was so dark down there. A. make out B. make up C. make for D. make from 23. It was boiling yesterday. We have a very humid and dry summer this year. A. very hot B. cooking C. dry D. cooked 24. It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger one. A. vital B. unnecessary C. urgent D. unavoidable 25. A frightening number of illiterate students are graduating from college. A. uable to read and write B. able to join intramural sport C. inflexible D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing 26. I had a glance at the article, but I haven't read it yet. A. close look B. quick look C. direct look D. furtive look 27. I don't like that man. There is a sneaky look on his face. A. furious B. humorous C. dishonest D. guilty 28. Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship. A. romantic part B. important part C. difficult part D. interesting part 29. We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings. That is why we do not want to leave. A. planted many trees in the surroundings B. haunted by the surroundings C. loved the surroundings D. possessed by the surroundings 30. Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth. A. marked B. shared C. hidden D. separated 31. In America, when a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands is up to a woman. A. depends on B. replies on C. waits on D. congratulates on 32. I prefer to talk to people face to face rather than to talk on the phone.         A. facing them             B.  in person            C. looking at them  D. seeing them 33. All the sudents got high marks in the test but Mary stood out. A. got a lot of marks B. got higher marks than someone C. got very good marks D. got the most marks of all 34. I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry. A. have not got wet B. have got no water C. have been successful D. have got home dry 35. The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to sink. A. exhausted B. surprised C. frightened D. excited 36. You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble. A. exactly as things really happen B. with a negative attitude C. in a harmful way D. as trustingly as you can 37. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy. A. feeling embarrassed B. talking too much C. very happy and satisfied D. easily annoyed or irritated 38. During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people. A. went off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedly C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently 39. We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time. A. feel thankful for B. depreciate C. require D. are proud of 40. We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time. A. feel thankful for B. depreciate C. require D. are proud of 41. - “Would you like some more to eat?” - “No, thank you. I’ve had more than enough already. A. plenty B. race C. pour D. amount 42. He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking. A. steers me B. irritates me C. moves me D. frightens me
3 43. Although the hours are longer, John earns more in his new job. A. gets on B. brings in C. makes out D. takes up 44. After her mother died, she was raised by her grandparents. A. grown up B. brought up C. come into D. put up 45. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids. A. changed completely B. cleaned well C. destroyed completely D. removed quickly 46. Many political radicals advocated that women should not be discriminated on the basic of their sex. A. openly criticized B. rightly claimed C. publicly said D. publicly supported 47. S. Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr. Mayo’s outstanding  humanitarianism.  A. exhaustive B. charitable C. remarkable D. widespread 48. I am concerned about my children. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. sad 49. There are many opportunities for work in the city. A. possibilities B. advantages C. difficulties D. disadvantages 50. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look after 51. The abominable custom of women sacrificing themselves with the pyres of their dead husbands was abolished during the right of William Bentinck. A. social B. sacred C. disgusting D. moral 52. The suspected couple was taken away from the airport through a side entrance to the Police Station for interrogation. A. whisked B. rushed C. guided D. no improvement 53. In spite of all the provocations, he maintained utmost patience. A. inflicted B. sustained C. restrained D. exercised 54. We’ll have to use the restrooms on the next floor because the ones on this floor are not in working condition. A. out of work B. run out of C. turn down D. out of order 55. It was boiling yesterday. We have a very humid and dry summer this year. A. very hot B. cooking C. dry D. cooked 56. It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger one. A. vital B. unnecessary C. urgent D. unavoidable 57. He made one last futile effort to convince her and left home. A. favorable B. difficult C. ineffectual D. firm 58. Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning money. A. fearsome B. expected C. excited D. optimistic 59. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute. A. from time to time B. time after time C. again and again D. very rapidly 60. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids. A. changed completely B. cleaned well C. destroyed completely D. removed quickly 61. Many political radicals advocated that women should not be discriminated on the basic of their sex. A. openly criticized B. rightly claimed C. publicly said D. publicly supported 62. The suspected couple was taken away from the airport through a side entrance to the Police Station for interrogation. A. whisked B. rushed C. guided D. no improvement 63. In spite of all the provocations, he maintained utmost patience. A. inflicted B. sustained C. restrained D. exercised 64. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime. A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange
4 65. The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination. A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations 66. I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic. A. reasonable B. acceptable C. pretty high D. wonderful 67. The famous racehorse Secretariat had to be destroyed because of a painful, incurable hoof disease. A. disabling B. vexatious C. dangerous D. irreparable 68. In most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women. A. superior B. mandatory C. beneficial D. constructive 69. Scientists warn of the impending extinction of many species of plants and animals. A. irrefutable B. imminent C. formidable D. absolute 70. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operations against sea or shore based enemies. A. unique B. novel C. exotic D. vital 71. The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years. A. absolutely B. relevantly C. almost D. comparatively 72. There were so many members of the political party who had gone against the leader that he resigned. A. apposed B. insisted C. invited D. opposed 73. If petrol price go up any more, I shall have to use a bicycle. A. develope B. ascend C. raise D. increase 74. I didn’t go to work this moring. I stayed at home because of the morning rain. A. thanks to B. on account of C. in spite of D. in addition to 75. The new cow boy-film catches the fancy of the children. A. attracts B. statisfies C. surprises D. amuses 76. Now I understand why you moved out of that house. A. I am surprised B. it frustrates me C. I am intrigued D. it makes sense to me 77. Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potential dangerous diseases. A. colossal B. popular C. common D. scattered 78. In the United States, a party can nominate a single candidate for office. A. refuse B. keep C. change D. name 79. The sales of drugs is controlled by law in most of countries. A. permitted B. restricted C. illegal D. binding  80. I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answers in pencil, Smith! A. considerably B. thoroughly C. altogether D. specificially 81. A brief outlined of the course and bibliography were handed out to the students at the first meeting. A. dispensed B. dispered C. distributed D. contributed 82. If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species will be extinct. A. die for B. die from C. die of D. die out 83. Proximity to the court house makes an office building more valuable. A. Interested in B. Similarity to C. Nearness to D. Usefulness for 84. He was one of the most outstanding performers at the live show last night. A. easy-looking B. important C. well-known D. impressive. 85. They are going to suffer a lot of criticism for increasing bus fare by so much. A. get into B. stand in with C. come in for D. put across 86. The soil must be kept damp at all times or the plant will die. A. moist B. wet C. dry D. arid 87. Our grandfather is buried in that graveyard. A. morgue B. churchyard C. cemetery D. both B & C 89. Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems. A. taken off B. put away C. wiped out D. gone over 90. Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the tendency is toward specialization in medicine.