Tiêu đề [HS] CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5. VING TO V.docx ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: VING TO V A. LÝ THUYẾT 1. Thích: - Like/ love/ enjoy + VING - To be interested in keen on fond of crazy about + Ving excited about passionate about hooked on glued to/ enthusiastic in/ addicted to - Want TO V: muốn làm gì ~ Để làm gì: (NOT) TO V = in order (NOT) TO V = so as (NOT) TO V = in order THAT + CÂU (can/could) = so THAT + CÂU (can/could) (-) avoid + VING = for fear of + N/VING = lest + câu (+) 2. Hứa: Promise TO V 3. (KO) Khuyết khích: Encourage sb TO V >< Discourage sb FROM VING = Hinder/ deter/ bar/ prevent sb FROM VING 4. Cảnh báo: - Warn sb (NOT) TO V - Warn sb ABOUT + N/VING - Warn sb AGAINST (-) + VING 5. Đe doạ: Threaten (NOT) TO V 6. Nhắc: - Remind sb (NOT) TO V: Nhắc ai làm gì - Remind sb ABOUT + N: Nhắc ai về cái gì - Remind sb OF VING = evoke of: gợi nhớ cái gì 7. Quyết định: - Decide TO V = Make a decision TO V = Make up SHC mind TO V: quyết định làm gì - Decide ON N: quyết định cái gì 8. Đồng ý: - Agree TO V = Make an agreement TO V = Approve OF + VING: đồng ý làm gì - Agreement = consensus (n) = see eye to eye (v) = to be on the same page - Agree WITH sb - Agree ON/ UPON st - MAKE an agreement (1 NGƯỜI) # REACH an agreement (2 NGƯỜI) >< Phản đối: Disagree TO V = disapprove OF VING = object TO VING = oppose TO VING

19. Cần: - Need TO V: chủ động (-) Needn’t + V - Need VING: bị động 20. Tiếp tục: - Keep + VING - Go on = carry on = continue + VING: tiếp tục 1 việc đang làm + TO V: tiếp tục 1 việc khác việc đang làm 21. USED TO V (ko chia) GET/ BE USED TO VING = GET/BE ACCUSTOMED TO VING Đã từng làm gì giờ ko làm nữa Đang quen với việc gì 22. Khó khăn: It’s difficult FOR sb TO V. = S find IT/VING/N difficult TO V. = S have DIFFICULTY / problem/ trouble (IN) VING. = S (-) get/be used TO VING / accustomed TO VING. 23. Ngăn cản: A can’t do st because of B = B make it impossible for A to do st = It is impossible for A to do st because of B = B prevent A from VING 24. Vô ích: - It’s NO use + VING = There is NO point IN VING = It’s useless/ hopeless TO V - Futile = in vain >< Đáng: To be worth VING = to be worthy OF VING 25. Thuyết phục: Persuade/ convince sb TO V 26. TỔ “MIND” 26.1. N (9): - Make up my mind - In my mind - St cross my mind - St slip my mind - Out of your mind - Lose your mind - Bear (have) in mind - Be in two minds - Have one-track mind 26.2. ADJ (5): - Like-minded - Absent-minded - Narrow-minded - Open-minded - Single-minded
26.3. V - Would you mind Do you mind + VING Would you mind IF I Vht Do you mind Ved Would/ Do you mind SHC VING B. BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Exercise 1 (NC): Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. The television programmes we allow ____ influence their learning. A. a children to watch B. our children to watch C. our children watch D. our children watching 2. They didn’t stop ____ until 11.30 pm when there was a power cut. A. singing and dancing B. to sing and dance C. to sing and dancing D. singing and dance 3. When his wife arrived home after a hard day at work, he has sitting on the sofa ____. A. watched TV B. watch TV C. was watching TV D. watching TV 4. “You are lucky. You haven’t got a child ______,” said the woman. A. for looking after B. looking after C. to look after D. look after 5. A cat suddenly ran across the street. Fortunately, he managed _______ just in time. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. stopped 6. Phosphates ____ to most land in our country. A. need added B. need to add C. need to be added D. need to adding 7. Whenever those two ladies meet, they stop ____ . A. talking B. talk C. to talking D. to talk 8. It’s still raining. I’d rather ____ home and watch football on TV. A. to stay B. staying at C. stay D. stayed at 9. I think I hear someone _____ the back windows. Do you hear it, too? A. trying open B. trying to open C. tried opening D. try opened 10. John hoped to finish ______ two of his essays before the deadline. A. written B. to write C. write D. writing Exercise 2 (CB): Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. One of the least effective ways of storing information is learning ___ it. A. how repeat B. repeating C. to repeat D. repeat 2. Most of the participants can’t help ____ why the president spoke so angrily. A. wonder B. wondering