Tiêu đề TOPIC 10 CÂU GIÁN TIẾP .pdf ✅

A. KIN TH C C N NH Li nói gián ti p là li tng thut li ý ca ngi nói, ôi khi không cn phi dùng úng nh!ng t" ca ngi nói. Ex Bill said (that) he didn't like that party. (Bill nói rằng anh ấy không thích bữa tiệc đó). 1. Quy tc chuyn t cu trc tip sang c"u gián tip. a/ Thay .i các i t" ch/ ngôi, tân ng!, t" ch/ s1 h!u; c3 th4: - Các ngôi th8 nh9t và th8 hai 1 câu tr;c ti p s< chuy4n thành ngôi th8 ba t>ng 8ng 1 câu gián ti p: Ex I @ he/she, we @ they, us @ them, ours @ theirs,... - N u câu tr;c ti p ã dùng ngôi th8 ba thì gi! nguyên khi chuy4n vH câu gián ti p. b/ Thay .i các trng t" ch/ thi gian, n>i chIn, các t" ch/ Jnh. C3 th4: Direct Indirect this these here now today yesterday the day before yesterday tomorrow the day after tomorrow ago this week last week next week that those there then that day the day before/ the previous day two days before the day after/ the next day/ the following day two days after/ in two days' time before that week the week before the previous week the week after the following week c/ Thay .i thì ca Mng t" theo thì quá khứ t>ng 8ng. C3 th4: Direct Indirect Hi'n t(i )*n Quá kh, )*n 10 CÂU GIÁN TIP
Tom said: "I never eat meat". Hi'n t(i tip di3n He said: "I'm waiting for Ann". Hi'n t(i hoàn thành She said: "I've seen that film." HiQn ti hoàn thành ti p diRn Andrew said: "I've been learning Chinese for 5 years." Quá kh, )*n They said: "We came by bar." Quá kh, tip di3n He said: "I was sitting in the park at 8 o'clock." Quá kh, hoàn thành Daniel said: "My money had run out." T6*ng lai )*n Tom said: "I'll phone you." T6*ng lai tip di3n He said: "I'll be playing golf at three o'clock tomorrow." 89ng t khuyt thiu - Can She said: "You can sit there." - May Nam said: "I may go to Bali again." - Must He said: "I must finish this report." Tom said (that) he never ate meat. Quá kh, tip di3n He said he was waiting for Ann Quá kh, hoàn thành She said she had seen that film. Quá kh, hoàn thành tip di3n Andrew said he had been learning Chinese for 5 years. Quá kh, hoàn thành They said they had come by car. Quá kh, hoàn thành tip di3n He said he had been sitting in the park at 8 o'clock. Quá kh, hoàn thành Daniel said his money had run out. T6*ng lai trong quá kh, Tom said he would phone me. T6*ng lai tip di3n trong quá kh, He said he would be playing golf at three o'clock the following day. YMng t" khuy t thi u trong quá kh8 - Could She said we could sit there. - Might Nam said he might go to Bali again. - Had to He said he must/ had to finish that report 2. Câu tr"n thu=t trong l>i nói gián tip. Khi chuy4n mMt câu trn thut t" tr;c ti p sang gián ti p chúng ta dùng c9u trúc sau và áp d3ng các quy t\c chuy4n sang gián ti p ]c H cp 1 m3c 1. S + said/said to sb/told/told sb (that) + S + V (lùi thì)... Ex Nam said: "I'm writing for my school newsletter this week." @Nam said that he was writing for his school newsletter that week. 3. Câu hJi Yes/No trong l>i nói gián tip.
Khi chuy4n mMt câu h_i dng Yes/No t" tr;c ti p sang gián ti p chúng ta dùng c9u trúc sau và áp d3ng các quy t\c chuy4n sang gián ti p ]c H cp 1 m3c 1. S + asked/ wanted to know/ inquired/ wondered (+O) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)... Ex He said: "Do you know Bill?" @ He asked (me) if/ whether I knew Bill. 4. Câu hJi Wh_questions trong l>i nói gián tip. Khi chuy4n mMt câu h_i Wh_questions t" tr;c ti p sang gián ti p chúng ta dùng c9u trúc sau và áp d3ng các quy t\c chuy4n sang gián ti p ]c H cp 1 m3c 1. S + asked/ wanted to know/ inquired/ wondered (+O) + what/ when/ where/... + S + V (lùi thì)... Ex He said: "What time does the film begin?" @ He wanted to know what time the film began. 5. ST dUng m'nh )W to-infinitive/V-ing trong l>i nói gián tip. Khi chuy4n t" câu tr;c ti p sang gián ti p vbi ba loi câu c> bn trên thì chúng ta còn sd d3ng mQnh H to infinitive/V-ing vbi mMt sI Mng t" th4 hiQn s\c thái ý nghea ca câu tr;c ti p 4 tng thut. - Câu mQnh lQnh và câu yêu cu: S + asked/ told + O (+ not) + to V Ex "Please don't tell anybody what happened," Ann said to Jim. @ Ann asked/told Jim not to tell anybody what had happened. - Câu H nghJ, li h8a, li khuyên, li mi,...: S + offered/recommended/reminded/invited/... (+O) + to V Ex "Please sit down," she said. @ She invited me to sit down. "Don't forget to order the wine", said Mrs.Pitt to her husband. @ Mrs. Pitt reminded her husband to order the wine. - Câu cm >n, xin lhi S + thanked/apologised + (O) + for + V-ing Ex "It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much," Tom said to you. @Tom thanked me for helping him Ex "I'm sorry I'm late," Peter said. @ Peter apologised for being late . - Câu chúc m"ng khen ng]i S + complimented/congratulated + (O) + on + V-ing Ex "I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!" John said to us.
@ Tom congratulated us on passing our exams. B. BÀI T\P V\N D]NG Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1. They asked me how many children _______. A. I had B. had I C. I have D. have I Question 2. Thu said she had been _______the day before. A. here B. there C. in this place D. where Question 3. He begged them ______. A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him Question 4. She said that she _____ there the year before. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes Question 5. He advised them _____ in class. A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don't talk Question 6. Peter asked Jane why ______ the film on T.V the previous night. A. didn't she watch B. hadn't she watched C. she doesn't watch D. she hadn't watched Question 7. The host asked her _______ tea or coffee. A. whether she liked B. that she liked C. if she likes D. whether she like Question 8. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the ______ day. A. previous B. following C. before D. last Question 9. Hoa said that she _______ there at noon. A. is going to B. was going to C. will be D. can be Question 10. He ________ that he was leaving away that afternoon. A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me Question 11. He asked "Why didn't she take the final exam?" He asked why _______ the final exam. A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn't taken D. she had taken Question 12. He wanted to know ______ shopping during the previous morning. A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going C. we were going D. that we were going Question 13. The mother told her son _____ so impolitely. A. not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. didn't behave Question 14. My mother wanted to know if I ______ TV at 9 p.m the previous night. A. is watching B. was watching C. had been watching D. watched