Nội dung text 9. (HS). LÀM CHỦ KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (BUỔI 1).docx
Verb + O + to V encourage (khuyến khích) They encouraged me to join the team. advise (khuyên) They advised me to tell him the truth. ask (yêu cầu) They asked me to keep silent. tell (bảo) They told me to sign my name. persuade (thuyết phục) They persuaded me to accept the offer. remind (nhắc nhở) They reminded me to lock the door. require/order (yêu cầu/ra lệnh) They required me to open my suitcase. permit (cho phép) They permitted me to park here. enable/allow (làm cho có thể/ cho phép) They allowed me to go out. help (giúp đỡ) They helped me (to) find a job. MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ CẢ 2 DẠNG V-ING VÀ TO V remember to V (nhớ phải làm gì) Remember to shut the door. V-ing (nhớ đã làm gì) I remember shutting the door before I left. forget to V (quên phải làm gì) I forgot to send this email. V-ing (quên đã làm gì) I will never forget sending this email. try to V (cố gắng làm gì) I tried to call her all day. V-ing (thử làm gì) Try calling her; she may be at home now. regret to V (tiếc phải làm gì) I regret to tell you that you’re fired. V-ing (tiếc đã làm gì) I regret telling him the truth. stop to V (dừng để làm gì) I stopped to rest. V-ing (dừng làm gì lại) I stopped resting. mean V-ing (đồng nghĩa với việc gì) Saying these words means hurting others. to V (có ý định làm gì) I didn’t mean to hurt you. PRACTICE Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30. 1. The Lunar New Year is a special time for families to celebrate together. People often spend time (1) _________ their homes with red banners and lanterns for good luck. Many families enjoy (2) ________ traditional foods like dumplings and rice cakes during this holiday. Children love receiving red envelopes with money as a symbol of blessings. Everyone wants (3) _________ the new year with happiness and hope. The Lunar New Year is full of joy, traditions, and time spent with loved ones. Question 1. A. to decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorating Question 2. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. to eating Question 3 A. starting B. to start C. to starting D. start 2. I’ll never forget being bullied in middle school. A group of kids made fun of me because I wore glasses. One day, they threatened (3) _________ my lunch if I didn’t do what they said. I felt scared and helpless. Later, a kind teacher noticed I was upset and offered (4) _________ me talk to the principal. With her support, the bullying stopped, and I learned (5) _________ up for myself. That experience taught me the importance of kindness and courage.