4 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) PART I. VOCABULARY a. Vocabulary Word Part of speech Pronunciation Meaning 1. shift n /ʃɪft/ ca làm việc 2. tiring adj /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ gây mệt mỏi 3. stressful adj /ˈstresfl/ căng thẳng 4. nine-to-five adj / naɪn- tə -faɪv/ giờ hành chính 5. accountant n /əˈkaʊntənt/ kế toán viên 6. overtime n /ˈəʊvətaɪm/ ngoài giờ làm việc 7. challenging adj /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ đầy thách thức 8. relevant adj /ˈreləvənt/ có liên quan 9. bonus n /ˈbəʊnəs/ tiền thưởng 10. employ v /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ tuyển dụng 11. rewarding adj /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ đáng, xứng đáng 12. qualification n /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ bằng cấp, trình độ 13. well-paid adj /ˌwel ˈpeɪd/ được trả lương cao 14. vacancy n /ˈveɪkənsi/ vị trí công việc còn trống 15. flexible adj /ˈfleksəbl/ linh hoạt 16. review n /rɪˈvjuː/ bài đánh giá 17. hard-working adj /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ chăm chỉ 18. on-the-job adj /ɒn-ðə-dʒɒb/ trong công việc, khi đang làm việc 19. wage n /weɪdʒ/ tiền công 20. responsibility n /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ trách nhiệm 21. supervise v /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ giám sát 22. attendance n /əˈtendəns/ chuyên cần 23. responsible adj /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ có trách nhiệm 24. enthusiastic adj /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ nhiệt tình, hào hứng b. Collocations/ phrases Collocations/ phrases Meaning 1. on a night shift làm ca buổi tối 2. go on a business trip đi công tác 3. follow in one's footsteps nối gót, theo nghiệp ai 4. apply for something ứng tuyển cho vị trí gì 5. interfere with something can thiệp vào cái gì 6. wait on tables phục vụ đồ ăn thức uống cho khách trong nhà hàng 7. give rise to something khiến điều gì xuất hiện PART II. GRAMMAR a. Simple sentences Câu đơn là câu chỉ có 1 mệnh đề chính, gồm có 1 chủ ngữ và 1 động từ. Hoặc câu có thể có chủ ngữ là 2 danh từ nối bằng 'and' hoặc có 2 động từ nối bằng 'and' nhưng vẫn là 1 câu đơn. - I went to the supermarket yesterday. - Mary and Tom are playing tennis. - My brother ate a sandwich and drank beer. b. Compound sentences - Là câu có 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập về ý nghĩa. - Được kết nối với nhau bởi một liên từ kết hợp hay còn gọi là liên từ đẳng lập như and, or, but, so, … Các liên từ kết hợp thường gặp: Liên từ Ví dụ and (và): dùng để bổ sung thêm thông tin The Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of tofu too. Cấu trúc: Mệnh đề 1 + (,) +liên từ + mệnh đề 2. UNIT 5: THE WORLD OF THE WORK
4 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) or (hoặc): dùng khi có sự lựa chọn You can take this medicine, or you can drink hot ginger tea. but (nhưng): dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề mang ý nghĩa trái ngược, đối lập nhau. She doesn't eat much, but she's still fat. so (nên/ vì vậy mà/ vì thế mà/ vậy nên): dùng để nói về một kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trước đó. My mother eats healthily, so she is very strong. - You should eat less fast food or you can put on weight. - I wasn't very hungry, but I ate a lot. - My mother does exercise every day, so she looks very young and fit. Lưu ý: Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu phẩy "trước liên từ so, còn với các liên từ and/or/but thì có thế có dấu phẩy hoặc không. c. Complex sentences - Câu phức là câu bao gồm 1 mệnh đề độc lập (independent clause) và ít nhất 1 mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause) liên kết với nhau. Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc (Subordinating Conjunctions). Lưu ý: - Mệnh đề đi liền với liên từ trong câu phức chính là mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause). - Nếu mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause) nằm phía trước mệnh đề độc lập (independent clause) thì giữa 2 mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy, còn lại thì không. Ví dụ: He always takes time to play with his daughter even though he is extremely busy. Mệnh đề độc lập Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Even though he is busy, he is always takes time to play with his daughter. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề độc lập You should think about money saving from now if you want to study abroad. Mệnh đề độc lập Mệnh đề phụ thuộc If you want to study abroad, you should think about money saving from now. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề độc lập Một số liên từ phụ thuộc thường gặp After (Sau khi) Although (Mặc dù) As (Bởi vì/ Khi) As if (Như thể là) As long as (Miễn là) In order to (cốt để mà) Before (Trước khi) Even if (Mặc dù) Because (Bởi vì) as though (Như thể là) as much as so that (cốt để mà) Once (Một khi) even though (Mặc dù) Whereas (Trong khi đó) if (Nếu) as soon as (Ngay khi) Unless (trừ phi) since (Kể từ khi/ Bởi vì) Though (Mặc dù) While (Trong khi đó) Incase (phòng khi) When (Khi) Until (Cho đến khi) PART III. PRACTICE Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. organized B. prioritize C. important D. opportunity 2. A. challenging B. energetic C. management D. organized 3. A. relevant B. review C. academic D. potential 4. A. enthusiastic B. qualification C. shift D. overtime 5. A. rewarding B. relevant C. stressful D. flexible Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. bonus B. employ C. attend D. review 2. A. accountant B. attendance C. hard-working D. supervise 3. A. explore B. destination C. magnificence D. accessible 4. A. organization B. enthusiastic C. compassionate D. qualification 5. A. prioritise B. energetic C. communicate D. responsible
4 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Helping others through social work can be incredibly _______, despite the emotional challenges it may present. A. stressful B. challenging C. responsible D. rewarding 2. A fair _______ is crucial for workers to support themselves and their families, reflecting the value of their labor. A. fare B. pension C. wage D. fine 3. _______ a team requires not only leadership skills but also empathy and the ability to motivate others. A. Attending B. Shifting C. Employing D. Supervising 4. Nurses often work in shifts, with some covering the day _______ and others working through the night. A. overtime B. shift C. bonus D. qualification 5. Due to increased demand, the factory has many _______ for skilled workers ready to start immediately. A. responsibilities B. reviews C. wages D. vacancies 6. During the holiday season, many retail workers put in _______ to manage the surge in customers. A. qualification B. vacancy C. overtime D. shift 7. The introduction of automation in manufacturing can _______ new job opportunities in technology and maintenance. A. give rise to B. wait on C. interfere with D. apply for 8. Volunteers often contribute _______ work, which is invaluable to non-profit organizations and community projects. A. adaptable B. patient C. unpaid D. well-paid 9. A _______ employee is a valuable asset to any company, often entrusted with greater responsibilities. A. reliable B. demanding C. repetitive D. stressful 10. _______ dress codes are becoming more common in workplaces that prioritize comfort and personal expression. A. Tiring B. Repetitive C. Organised D. Casual 11. Being _______ in today's fast-paced work environment is essential for career growth and success. A. unpaid B. organised C. confident D. adaptable 12. Learning to _______ effectively can increase productivity, but it's also important to focus on quality. A. interfere B. multitask C. endure D. demand 13. The house was destroyed in the fire, _________ fortunately, the whole family was saved. A. and B. however C. but D. so 14. Our family love Thai food, _________ we order it once a week. A. so B. and C. for D. because 15. Jill should show up on time, __________, he can’t enter. A. however B. otherwise C. even though D. nevertheless 16. We should be careful not to break anything during Tet holiday _________ it is believed to bring bad luck. A. because B. yet C. so D. nonetheless 17. I have to be on time, ________ my boss will be annoyed if I’m late. A. and B. nor C. but D. for 18. I’m afraid of heights, _________ I appreciate the view from the top of this building. A. and B. nor C. yet D. for 19. Linh wanted to make some pies but didn’t have apples; _________, she decided to bake a cake. A. therefore B. in contrast C. namely D.so 20. Auther is a weak leader; _________, he has a lot of supporters. A. otherwise B. moreover C. additionally D. nevertheless 21. We were working hard __________ Jack and Jerry were enjoying the sunshine on the beach now. A. while B. instead C. but D. therefore 22. __________ hard the teacher tried to explain, I couldn’t understand a word of it. A. While B. However C. Otherwise D. If 23. The extended family arranged marriage, ______ individuals were consulted on the choice of their mate. A. so B. and C. yet D. otherwise 24. ______ the first footer has a good reputation and success, the family believes that they will receive luck and good fortune throughout the year. A. If B. When C. Because D. Moreover 25. Parents usually buy new clothes and shoes for their children a month before the New Year; ______ children cannot wear their new clothes until the first day of the Year and onward . A. moreover B. although C. otherwise D. however 26. The left hand is customarily used for cleaning, ______ Indian people never eat with their left hands. A. so B. but C. however D. therefore
4 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) 27. The yellow apricot blossoms are often seen in Southern Viet Nam, ______, the pink peach blossoms are known as the primary flower in every home in the North. A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. yet 28. The Vietnamese are influenced by Buddhist theology and Confucian philosophy, ______ they believe in fate in marriage. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 29. Always take your shoes off before you enter a temple in India, ______ you will be considered impolite. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. moreover 30. "GiaoThua" is the most sacred time of the year; ______, the first houseguest to offer the first greeting is very important. A. moreover B. nevertheless C.so D. therefore Exercise 4: Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks SEEKING A SKILLED ELECTRICIAN TO POWER OUR TEAM! Proven experience in electrical (1) _______ and maintenance Adept at troubleshooting and resolving electrical problems Certifications in electrical work and a knack (2) _______ innovative solutions highly regarded! Join us to (3) _______ your career and spark growth in an energized setting. Apply today! 1. A. installations B. shifts C. bonuses D. reviews 2. A. to B. for C. at D. of 3. A. electrician B. electricity C. electrical D. electrify JOIN THE COMPASSION CREW AT OUR CHARITY EVENTS! Seeking four (1) _______ volunteers to assist with event operations. You'll be welcoming guests, engaging (2) _______ conversations, and managing donations. Must be friendly, courteous, and available on weekends. While the position is unpaid, it's a fantastic chance to enhance your abilities and forge new friendships. Ready (3) _______ a difference? Contact us at 0123456789 or
[email protected] to apply! 1. A. on-the-job B. flexible C. challenging D. enthusiastic 2. A. in B. to C. for D. about 3. A. making B. to make C. made D. to be made Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. 1. a. Wishing you well. Warm regards, Thang b. Dear Ann, I trust this letter finds you in good spirits! I'm thrilled to let you know that I've started a new part-time job at a bookstore. c. It's a cozy spot filled with endless stories, and the staff is wonderful. d. I have a feeling you'd fit right in here. Let's meet up sometime, and I can share all the details over coffee. e. It's the perfect place to balance work with my studies and save up a bit on the side. It's a busy gig, but I'm juggling the responsibilities just fine. A. b-e-c-a-d B. b-c-e-a-d C. b-a-e-c-d D. b-c-e-a-d 2. a. Finally, teachers inspire curiosity and a love for learning, which are the foundations of any progressive society. b. The noblest profession of society is undoubtedly teaching. c. Firstly, teachers play a pivotal role in shaping the future of our youth, imparting knowledge and values that last a lifetime. d. It is a profession that truly makes a difference in the world. e. Secondly, they are often unsung heroes who work tirelessly to ensure that every child has the opportunity to learn and grow, regardless of their background. f. In conclusion, the teaching profession is not just a job; it's a calling that requires passion, dedication, and a deep commitment to nurturing the minds of the next generation. A. b-e-f-c-a-d B. b-c-e-a-f-d C. b-a-e-f-c-d D. b-c-e-a-f-d Exercise 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
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