Tiêu đề GV UNIT 4 (CHỈNH SỬA ĐÁP ÁN).docx ✅

observe /əbˈzɜːv/ (v) quan sát Tourists are encouraged to observe the rules while visiting. protect /prəˈtekt/ (v) bảo vệ We need to protect our cultural sites from vandalism. culture festival /ˈkʌltʃər ˈfestɪvl/ (n) lễ hội văn hóa The culture festival showcases traditional dances and music. relic /ˈrelɪk/ (n) di vật The museum is home to many ancient relics. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ (n) tình bạn The exchange program fostered lasting friendships between students. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (v) có lợi The restoration project benefits both the community and tourists. seat belt /siːt belt/ (n) dây an toàn (phương tiện giao thông) Always check that your seat belt is fastened before driving. windmill /ˈwɪndmɪl/ (n) cối xay gió The old windmill has been restored as a historical landmark. safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ (v) bảo vệ, canh gác We must safeguard our heritage for future generations. nightmare /ˈnaɪtmeə(r)/ (n) ác mộng He had a nightmare about the destruction of his favorite historical site. pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ (n) chùa The pagoda is an important religious site for the local community. weaving workshop /ˈwiːvɪŋ ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ (n) xưởng dệt The weaving workshop demonstrates traditional textile techniques. craft workshop /krɑːft ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ (n) xưởng thủ công The craft workshop taught us how to make traditional ceramics. ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ (n) tổ tiên We honor our ancestors through various ceremonies. take part in /teɪk pɑːt ɪn/ (phr.v) tham gia Everyone was excited to take part in the historical reenactment. Mid-Autumn Festival /mɪd-ˈɔːtəm ˈfɛstɪvəl/ (n) Trung thu The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with lanterns and mooncakes. Harvest Festival /ˈhɑːvɪst ˈfestɪvl/ (n) lễ hội thu hoạch The Harvest Festival includes traditional dances and feasts. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ (v) tổ chức The city will celebrate its anniversary with a grand parade. deep-rooted /diːp ˈruːtɪd/ (adj) ăn sâu vào The tradition is deeply rooted in the local culture. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ (v) xuất hiện The ruins of the ancient temple appeared after years of excavation. national dish /ˈnæʃnəl dɪʃ/ (n) món ăn quốc gia Sushi is considered a national dish
of Japan. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ (adj) cơ bản Understanding the basic principles of conservation is crucial. associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ (adj) liên quan The festival is associated with the harvest season. take pride in /teɪk praɪd ɪn/ (phr.v) tự hào They take pride in maintaining their traditional crafts. vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ (n) giấm Vinegar is used in many traditional recipes. ketchup /ˈketʃ.ʌp/ (n) sốt cà chua Ketchup is often served with fries and burgers. pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ (n) bánh kếp Pancakes are a popular breakfast dish in many countries. walk barefoot /wɔːk ˈbeəfʊt/ (phr.v) đi chân trần Walking barefoot on the grass feels refreshing. face to face /feɪs tʊ feɪs/ (phr.) đối diện We had a face-to-face meeting to discuss the project. traditional game /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ɡeɪm/ (n) trò chơi truyền thống The traditional game involves complex strategies and teamwork. five-coloured sticky rice /faɪv ˈkʌləd ˈstɪki raɪs/ (n) xôi ngũ sắc Five-coloured sticky rice is often served during special occasions. valuable resource /ˈvæljuəbl rɪˈsɔːs/ (n) tài nguyên quý giá Preserving historical sites is a valuable resource for education. home life /həʊm laɪf/ (n) cuộc sống gia đình Home life is an important aspect of personal well-being. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (adj) cổ xưa The ancient ruins offer a glimpse into early civilizations. antique /ænˈtiːk/ (adj) đồ cổ She collected antique furniture from various periods. community service /kəˈmjunəti ˈsɜːvɪs/ (n) dịch vụ cộng đồng Volunteering at the shelter is a valuable community service. B. Grammar I. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous) 1. Công dụng: ● Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ: o Cấu trúc: ▪ Khẳng định: S + was/were + V-ing ▪ Ví dụ: She was studying at 8 PM yesterday. (Cô ấy đang học lúc 8 giờ tối qua.) o Câu hỏi: Was/Were + S + V-ing? ▪ Ví dụ: Were they playing soccer when you saw them? (Họ có đang chơi bóng đá khi bạn thấy họ không?) o Phủ định: S + was/were + not + V-ing ▪ Ví dụ: He was not watching TV when you called. (Anh ấy không đang xem TV khi bạn gọi.) ● Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác xen vào: o Ví dụ: We were having dinner when the phone rang. (Chúng tôi đang ăn tối thì điện thoại reo.) ● Nhấn mạnh thời gian hoặc khoảng thời gian mà hành động xảy ra: o Ví dụ: They were working for hours. (Họ đã làm việc trong nhiều giờ.) 2. Cụm trạng từ thường dùng: