Tiêu đề [HS] EXERCISE REPORTED SPEECH.pdf ✅

Page | 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: REPORTED SPEECH I. LÝ THUYẾT CÂU TRẦN THUẬT 3 bước: Đổi ngôi → Lùi thì → Đổi từ liên quan 1. Đổi ngôi: S O SHC SHC đặc biệt Đại từ phản thân I You We They Ns/es He She It N Me You Us Them - Him Her It - My Your Our Their Ns/es’ His Her Its N’s Mine Yours Ours Their Ns/es’ His Hers Its N’s Myself Yourself Ourselves Themselves - Himself Herself Itself - Đứng trước V Đứng sau V (S ≠ O) + N = SHC + N (ko + N) S = O 1. Lùi thì HTĐ → QKĐ can → could HTTD → QKTD may → might HTHT → QKHT shall → should QKĐ → QKHT will → would
Page | 2 2. Đổi từ liên quan 1 2 3 4 Now → then This → that These → those Here → there Today → that day Tonight → that night Yesterday → the day before → the previous day Last week → the week before → the previous week Ago → before Tomorrow → the day after → the following day Next week → the week after → the previous week CÂU NGHI VẤN asked S wondered if/ whether + 3 bước wanted to know CÂU HỎI asked S wondered WH + 3 bước wanted to know ĐẶC BIỆT 1. Câu mệnh lệnh (bắt đầu bằng V/ không có S): asked S ordered sb TO V told

Page | 4 = S complimented sb ON VING/N = S praised sb FOR VING/N 7. Cảm ơn: S thanked sb FOR VING • Appreciate (v) = value (v) = cherish (v) = treasure (v) • Thankful FOR (a) = grateful FOR = appreciative OF 8. Xin lỗi: S apologized TO sb OF VING = sorry TO sb FOR Ving: xin lỗi vì em làm sai = sorry FOR sb TO V: tiếc/ chia buồn 9. Mong đợi: S looked forward TO VING = S expected TO V • EXPECT: → HIGH + expectation: sự mong đợi - meet/ live up to/ come up to: đạt được - under/ below/ fall short of: dưới - over/ out of/ go beyond: vượt quá → LONG + (life) expectancy (=lifespan = longevity): tuổi thọ - prolong: kéo dài 10. Mơ ước: S dreamt of + Ving: ước mơ about + Ving: giấc mơ