Tiêu đề BÀI 13 MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES).pdf ✅

BÀI 13 MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES) o Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose hay những trạng từ quan hệ: why, where, when o Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. Danh từ đứng trước Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Sở hữu cách Người (person) Who/That Whom/That Whose Vật (thing) Which/That Which/That Of which/ whose 1. CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ: WHO: làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người. ... N (person) + WHO + V + O WHOM: làm tân ngữ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người. ... N (person) + WHOM + S + V WHOSE: dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, its, our, my hoặc hình thức ‘s ... N (person, thing) WHOSE + N + V ... WHICH: làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, sự việc. ... N (thing) + WHICH + V + O ... N (thing) + WHICH + S + V THAT: có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. * Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”: o Khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất o Khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last, ... o Khi danh từ đi trước bao gồm cả người và vật o Khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none. Ví dụ: He was the most interesting person that I have ever met. (Ông ấy là người thú vị nhất mà tôi từng gặp.) Lưu ý: Không dùng that trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, hoặc sau giới từ. WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason. ...N (reason) + WHY + S + V... Ví dụ: I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason. → I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school. WHERE: thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there ...N (place) + WHERE + S + V .... (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ví dụ: The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed at that hotel. → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean. → The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean. WHEN: thay thế từ chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then ...N (time) + WHEN + S + V ... (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ví dụ: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day. → Do you still remember the day when we first met? → Do you still remember the day on which we first met? I don’t know the time. We will come back then. → I don’t know the time when we will come back. 3. CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỂ QUAN HỆ: Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. a. Mệnh để quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): 1

5 My grandfather, a wise politican, has greatly influenced my life. A. is B. that is C. who is D. who he is 6 The man along the corridor is our headmaster. A. who walks B. that walks C. walking D. All are correct 7 Nha Trang, known as one of the most beautiful city in Viet Nam, attracts many tourists every year. A. which is B. that is C. what is D. who is 8 Have you ever met the author __________ Jane mentioned in class this morning? A. which B. Ø C. whose D. of which 9 Mark has been looking after a dog __________ leg had been broken in a recent accident. A. who B. whose C. that D. what as 10 Painswick is a town . A. where I was born B. that I was born C. which I was born D. which I was born there 11 The week Mike went camping was the wettest of the year. A. which B. when C. How D. who 12 Is that the lawyer to you spoke? A. who B. what C. whom D. which 13 The girl living next-door to me is giving birth next year. A. The girl that lives next-door to me is giving birth next year. B. The girl lives next-door to me is giving birth next year. C. The girl lives next-door to me gives birth next year. D. The girl whom she lives next-door to me giving birth next year. 14 Is the girl your fiancee? The girl is standing in front of the bookstore. A. Is the girl whom is standing in front of the bookstore your fiancee? B. Is the girl who is standing in front of the bookstore your fiancee? C. Is the girl stands in front of the bookstore your fiancee? D. Is the girl who stands in front of the bookstore your fiancee? 15 The story was very funny. The Math teacher told the story. A. The story that the math teacher told was very funny. B. The story which the math teacher told was very funny. C. The story the math teacher told was very funny. D. All are correct 16 The agreement ended 3-month negotiation. It was signed yesterday afternoon. A. The agreement which ended 3-month negotiation was signed yesterday afternoon B. The agreement which was signed yesterday afternoon lasted 3-month. C. The negotiation which lasted three months was signed yesterday afternoon. D. The agreement which was signed yesterday afternoon ended 3-month negotiation 17 The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead. A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down. B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down. C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down. D. A and C are correct. 18 The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the clowns. A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the clowns. B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the clowns. C. The children were attracted by the show which was performed by the clowns. D. The show performing by the clowns attracted the children. 19 Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there. A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there. B. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there. C. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left. D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there. 20 The man is my cousin. He is talking to Mike. A. The man who is talking to Mike is my cousin. B. The man is talking to Mike is my cousin. 3
C. The man talks to Mike is my cousin. D. The man talked to Mike is my cousin. I. Chọn câu đúng: 1.She gives her children everything ..................... they want. A.that B. who C. whom D. what 2.Tell me ...................... you want and I will try to help you. A.that B. what C. who D. which 3.The place ......................... we spent our holiday was really beautiful. A.what B. who C. where D. which 4.What was the name of the girl....passport was stolen? A.whose B. who C. which D. when 5.The bed ...................... I slept in was too soft. A.whose B. which C. what D. who 6.Nora is the only person ......................... understands me. A.which B. who C. what D. whose 7.Why do you always disagree with everything...I say? A.who B. which C. when D. what 8.this is an awful film. It is the worst...I have never seen. A.who B. that C. what D. whom 9.The hotel ...we stayed was not clean. A.who B. that C. where D. when 10.The last time ...I saw her, she looked very beautiful. A.who B. that C. where D. when 11.What was the name of the people ...car had broken down. A.which B. who C. whom D. whose 12.I recently went back to the town...I was born. A.what B. where C. who D. which 13.The reason ........................... I phoned him was to invite him to a party. A.what B. whose C. why D. which 14.I don’t agree with .................... you have just said. A.what B. who C. when D. which 15.She told me her address ........................ I wrote on a piece of paper. A.what B. which C. when D. where 16.The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop ................... she had bought it. A.where B. which C. what D. when 17.Do you know the girl .......................... Tom is talking to? A.whom B. what C. which D. whose 18.I gave her all the money ............................ I had. A.that B. what C. when D. whose 19.The party .......................... we went to wasn’t very enjoyable. A.who B. when C. that D. where 20.The stories .............................. Tom tells are usually very funny. A.when B. that C. where D. who 21.I met the woman ............................. can speak 6 languages. A.who B. that C. which D. whom 22.Have you seen the money ........................... was on the table? A.who B. which C. where D. whom 23.Where is the picture ............................ was on the wall? A.when B. where C. which D. who 24.I don’t like people ............................ never stop talking. A.who B. which C. whom D. whose 25.Why does she always wear clothes .............................. are too small for her? A.which B. who C. whose D. where 26.The factory .................. John works in is the biggest in town. A.when B. where C. which D. how 4