Tiêu đề ĐỀ SỐ 15 HS.docx ✅

Question 20. A. It designed to improve traffic safety and reduce accidents B. Which experts in safety and technology collaborated on the development of the self-driving car C. Aiming to make roads safer, the car created automatic safety features D. The development of the car involved experts from the automotive, safety, and technology industries Question 21. A. Without sensors and cameras to monitor its surroundings, it wouldn’t be able to drive on its own B. The car is equipped with sensors and cameras to understand its environment, which makes autonomous driving possible C. Sensors and cameras help the car understand the environment around it, which looks like a human driver D. Thanks to its cameras and sensors, the car is able to understand and interact with the people around it. Question 22. A. autonomous driving is becoming more efficient and safer through technology B. the system allows the car to interact with its environment, making decisions in real-time C. the car is able to respond to human commands and navigate without human intervention D. communication between the car’s sensors and the software makes driving more intuitive Read the passage about endangered languages and the best answer to each of the following question Cultural Diversity Around the World Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultural expressions and identities that exist within a society. In the world today, there are thousands of cultures, each with its own unique language, traditions, and values. However, in many parts of the world, cultures are becoming less distinct due to globalization. People from different cultures are increasingly interacting and blending their traditions, which may lead to the loss of traditional practices and beliefs. In countries like India and China, cultural diversity is celebrated. India is known for its many ethnic groups, languages, and religious practices. This diversity has created a rich tapestry of festivals, foods, and music. Similarly, China has a long history of cultural diversity, with numerous ethnic minorities such as the Tibetan and Uighur peoples, each with their own customs and languages. On the other hand, in more homogeneous societies, such as Japan and Iceland, there is less cultural variety. While these countries maintain strong cultural traditions, the blending of different cultures is less common. In Japan, for example, while there is a respect for foreign cultures, there is a strong emphasis on preserving traditional Japanese culture. Despite the challenges posed by globalization, many countries are working to preserve their cultural heritage. UNESCO has recognized cultural diversity as an essential part of human development, and it encourages nations to safeguard their traditions through education, festivals, and cultural exchange programs. Question 23. Which of the following countries is mentioned as having a diverse range of cultures? A. Iceland B. Japan C. China D. Tibetan Question 24. The word "homogeneous" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to: A. Similar B. Traditional C. Modern D. Diverse Question 25. The word "This" in paragraph 2 refers to: A. India B. Cultural diversity C. Loss of traditional practices D. The blending of traditions Question 26. The word "safeguard" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by: A. Protect B. Destroy C. Introduce D. Challenge Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Cultural diversity has no impact on human development. B. UNESCO believes that cultural diversity is important for human growth. C. UNESCO does not consider cultural diversity important for progress. D. Cultural diversity should be abandoned for global development. Question 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Japan and Iceland do not have a rich cultural mix due to globalization. B. Cultural diversity is important for personal development, according to UNESCO. C. China does not have any ethnic minorities. D. The blending of cultures is not really encouraged in homogeneous societies. Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention cultural diversity’s impact on society? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss efforts to preserve cultural diversity? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the passage about global warming and the best answer to each of the following question Global Warming: Causes and Consequences [I] Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth's average temperature due to human activities. [II] The primary cause of global warming is the increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane, which trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere. [III] These gases are mainly produced by burning fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, and industrial activities. As temperatures rise, the effects on the planet become increasingly severe. [IV] The polar ice caps are melting, causing sea levels to rise and threatening coastal cities. In addition, more frequent and intense weather events, such as heatwaves, floods, and hurricanes, are observed. These changes not only affect the environment but also threaten the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. To mitigate global warming, governments and individuals need to take action. Reducing the use of fossil fuels, increasing renewable energy sources, and promoting reforestation are key steps in addressing this issue. If global warming is not controlled, IT will lead to irreversible damage to the planet and make life more difficult for future generations. Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? "Human activities are the main contributors to global warming." A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 32: The phrase "trap heat" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____. A. absorb heat B. release heat C. cool down D. reflect heat Question 33: The word "IT" in paragraph 3 refers to ____. A. fossil fuels B. greenhouse gases C. polar ice caps D. global warming Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a consequence of global warming? A. Rising sea levels B. More intense weather events C. Improved weather patterns D. Melting ice caps Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2? A. Global warming has serious effects on the planet's temperature and ecosystems. B. Rising temperatures are causing changes in the environment and people's lives. C. The polar regions are most affected by global warming. D. Only coastal cities are impacted by rising sea levels. Question 36: The word "mitigate" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____. A. decline B. reduce C. worsen D. encourage Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Global warming has no serious consequences on human life. B. Rising temperatures are mainly caused by natural phenomena. C. Governments and individuals must take action to address global warming. D. The effects of global warming are not yet observable. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. If global warming is not controlled, there will be significant damage to the planet. B. We can reverse global warming if we take immediate actions now. C. Global warming will have no lasting impact if we reduce fossil fuel consumption. D. Mitigating global warming will make life easier for future generations. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The consequences of global warming will only be felt in the distant future. B. Deforestation has little impact on global warming. C. Without human intervention, global warming will continue to worsen. D. The main cause of global warming is the use of renewable energy sources. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Global warming is caused by human activities and has serious environmental impacts, requiring action to prevent further damage. B. Rising temperatures are caused by natural processes and will not affect future generations, so taking actions is needless. C. Governments have the power to stop global warming by controlling weather events and natural disasters. D. Reducing carbon emissions is the only way to address global warming's effects, which prevents extreme weather events.