Tiêu đề VIII SST MS (1).pdf ✅

( any other relevant point) Q19.1- They were forced to follow laws made by the British in India. 2-They also had to pay tribute to the British, and discipline the tribal groups on behalf of the British. 3-They lost the authority they had earlier enjoyed amongst their people. 4- they were unable to fulfil their traditional functions. Any two valid points Question 5. (2) 3 MARKS QUESTIONS Q20.1-Indian Parliament makes laws, amend laws, and delete laws. 2-It controls government. 3-It highest platform to discuss public issues Any other relevant point. (3) Q21. Balancing the need to use resources and also conserve them for future generation is sustainable development. For economic growth of a country resources are essential. There are many resources which are available in limited amount, they are non- renewable. Also to maintain ecological balance we must conserve resources. (3) Q22. The fine qualities of cotton and silk produced in India had a big market in Europe. Spices like pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon too were in great demand. These were the reasons that attracted European trading companies to India. (3) 4 MARKS QUESTIONS Q23.1- Secularism- Secularism refers to separation of religion from state. A secular state does not uphold any religion as state religion. 2-Separation of Power. 3-Federalism 4-Fundamental rights 5-Parliamentary form of government Any four Or Any other relevant points All points should be explained briefly.
Q24. Intensive subsistence farming Primitive subsistence farming Modern farming on small plots Earliest form of farming HYV seeds Traditional seeds Modern tools Traditional tools High productivity Low productivity Any other valid point Q25. i) Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793. (4) ii) Rajas and taluqdars were recognised as zamindars and were responsible to collect revenue from peasants and pay revenue to the company iii)Revenue was fixed permanently, means it was not to be increased in future. iv) Zamindars lost their right over the lands whenever they failed to pay revenue to the company. SOURCE BASED QUESTIONS Q26 i) Landforms determine the type of soil. (1) ii) The right mix of minerals and organic matter makes the soil fertile. (1) iii) Landslides are simply defined as the mass movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope. They are common in hilly terrain (2) Q27.i) Birsa was born in a family of Mundas – a tribal group that lived in Chottanagpur. (1) ii) Dikus were outsiders. Tribal people considered Britishers as dikus. (1) iii) Birsa’s vision of golden age was the past when Mundas lived a good life, constructed embankments, tapped natural springs, planted trees and orchards, practised cultivation to earn their living. They did not kill their brethren and relatives. They lived honestly. (2) Q28.i) If any citizen believes that their rights are being violated, then they can approach the court for justice. (1) ii) Legal procedures involve a lot of money and paperwork as well as take up a lot of time.(1) iii) The Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase the access to justice.The legal process was greatly simplified and even a letter or telegram addressed to the Supreme Court or the High Court could be treated as PIL. (2) MAP