Tiêu đề DLT1007 Clinical Pathology Set 2.pdf ✅

www.gdgoenkahealthcare.com Diploma in Medical Lab Technology Clinical Pathology DLT1007 2nd Semester Mid Term Examination Total Marks: 60 Duration: 2 Hour Instructions: ❖ Question Paper consists of three parts (A, B and C) ❖ Attempt all Questions from Part-I ❖ Attempt any ten Questions from Part-II ❖ Attempt any two Questions from Part-III ❖ Draw diagram or flowchart wherever necessary A. Multiple Choice Questions 30 Marks 1. What is the normal pH range of urine? a. 4.5 - 5.5 b. 5.0 - 7.0 c. 6.0 - 7.5 d. 7.0 - 8.0 2. Which of the following is NOT a normal component of urine? a. Urea b. Glucose c. Creatinine d. Uric acid 3. What does the presence of ketones in urine indicate? a. Liver disease b. Diabetes mellitus c. Kidney stones d. Urinary tract infection 4. Which test is used to assess the concentration of urine? a. Urine pH b. Specific gravity c. Urine color d. Urine clarity 5. What is the primary purpose of a urine dipstick test? a. To culture bacteria b. To measure specific gravity c. To detect chemical substances d. To assess urine volume 6. Which of the following substances is typically elevated in urine during a urinary tract infection?
www.gdgoenkahealthcare.com a. Bilirubin b. Nitrites c. Protein d. Glucose 7. What is the primary purpose of a stool examination? a. To assess liver function b. To detect gastrointestinal disorders c. To evaluate kidney function d. To measure blood glucose levels 8. Which of the following is NOT typically assessed in a stool examination? a. Color b. Consistency c. Specific gravity d. Presence of blood 9. What does the presence of occult blood in stool indicate? a. Normal digestion b. Possible gastrointestinal bleeding c. Infection d. Dehydration 10.Which test is commonly used to detect parasites in stool? a. Fecal occult blood test b. Stool culture c. Ova and parasite examination d. Fecal fat test 11.What is the significance of stool consistency? a. It indicates the presence of bacteria. b. It helps assess hydration status. c. It reflects dietary habits and gastrointestinal health. d. It measures the pH of stool. 12.Which of the following is a common cause of diarrhea? a. Viral infection b. Bacterial infection c. Food intolerance d. All of the above 13.What is the primary purpose of a sputum examination? a. To assess liver function b. To diagnose respiratory infections c. To evaluate kidney function d. To measure blood glucose levels 14.Which of the following is NOT typically assessed in a sputum examination? a. Color

www.gdgoenkahealthcare.com c. Infection d. Dehydration 23.Which of the following is a common cause of low sperm count? a. Hormonal imbalances b. Environmental factors c. Genetic disorders d. All of the above 24.What is the significance of sperm motility in a semen analysis? a. It indicates the presence of infections. b. It reflects the ability of sperm to reach the egg. c. It measures the pH of semen. d. It assesses the volume of semen. 25.What is the primary purpose of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination? a. To assess liver function b. To diagnose neurological disorders c. To evaluate kidney function d. To measure blood glucose levels 26.Which of the following is NOT typically assessed in a CSF examination? a. Color b. Clarity c. Specific gravity d. Presence of bacteria 27.What does a cloudy appearance of CSF indicate? a. Normal CSF b. Possible infection or inflammation c. Dehydration d. Normal pressure 28.Which test is commonly used to detect the presence of bacteria in CSF? a. Gram stain b. CSF culture c. Protein analysis d. Glucose test 29.What is the significance of elevated protein levels in CSF? a. It indicates normal function. b. It suggests infection or inflammation. c. It measures glucose levels. d. It assesses the presence of bacteria. 30.Which of the following is a common cause of elevated white blood cells in CSF? a. Viral infection b. Bacterial infection c. Multiple sclerosis