Nội dung text Day 37 - Hydraulics 2 - Annotated.pdf
• Dams • Types of Dams • Analysis of Gravity Dams • Factor of Safety • Buoyancy • Archimedes’ Principle • Stability of Floating Bodies • Righting and Overturning Moments Even in deep waters, there’s always a force lifting you up
Even in deep waters, there’s always a force lifting you up Dams are structures built across a stream to impound water for future purpose such as hydropower, water for drinking, water for daily use especially in cities where the demand of water is very large. • Arch Dam – A concrete or masonry dam which is curved upstream. • Buttress Dam – A dam consisting of a watertight part supported at intervals on the downstream by a series of buttresses. • Coffer Dam – A temporary structure enclosing all or part of the construction area so that construction can proceed in the dry. Arch Dam Buttress Dam Coffer Dam
Even in deep waters, there’s always a force lifting you up Dams are structures built across a stream to impound water for future purpose such as hydropower, water for drinking, water for daily use especially in cities where the demand of water is very large. • Diversion Dam – A dam built to divert water from a waterway or stream into a different watercourse. • Embankment Dam – Any dam constructed of excavated natural materials or of industrial waste materials. • Gravity Dam – A dam constructed of concrete and/or masonry, which relies on its weight and internal strength for stability. Diversion Dam Embankment Dam Gravity Dam