Tiêu đề 14.Đáp-án-Test-4-Cam-10.docx ✅

Đáp án TEST 4 - CAMBRIDGE 10 PASSAGE 1 Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage Câu liên kết wildfires wildfires compared to the past than in the past occurrence: more frequent wildfires are becoming an increasing menace temperature: hotter are generally hotter speed: faster faster 1. spread spread more unpredictably spread more erratically 2. 10 times size of fires the size of the average forest fire two decades ago 20 years ago 3. below rainfall precipitation below average below normal 4. brush more brush the consequence has been to halt the natural eradication of underbrush as fuel now the primary fuel for megafires Câu liên kết increase in yearly temperature a 1-degree Fahrenheit rise in average yearly temperature 5. seasons extended longer 6. homes more building increased construction vulnerable places wooded areas 7. T the amount of open space has diminished what once was open space is now residential homes over the last ten years for at least a decade 8. F many experts many experts readying itself to fight fires preparedness believe California has made little progress give California high marks for making progress 9. T personnel personnel in the past in the past have been criticised stung in the past by criticism mishandling fire containment bungling that allowed fires to spread when they might have been contained
10. T California State has replaced a range of firefighting tools promises to provide more up-to- date engines, planes, and helicopters to fight fires have been fulfilled 11. NG to improve fire-fighting capacity the state has invested in better command-and-control facilities more firefighters have been hired not given 12. F citizens and government groups both government officials and residents the efforts of different states and agencies working together the speed, dedication, and coordination of firefighters from several states and jurisdictions disapprove of.. there is a sense among both... that ... are resulting in greater efficiency 13. F Randy Jacobs Randy Jacobs loss of life loss of life despite changes made the improvements we have witnessed will continue at the same levels we will no longer suffer PASSSAGE 2 14. transformation/ change psychologists psychologists have traditionally believed that have long held that personality a person's character transformation was impossible cannot undergo a transformation 15. young age a person's character the key traits of personality tends to be fixed are determined by a young age at a very young age Câu liên kết this is not true according to positive psychologists researchers have begun looking more closely at ways we can change our personal qualities can be seen as habitual behaviour these qualities amount to habitual behaviour 16. optimism easiest qualities to acquire less challenging to develop than others
17. skills/ techniques it is necessary to... in order for a new quality to develop developing qualities requires... learn a wide variety of different skills mastering a range of skills 18. negative emotions/ feelings in order to increase happiness to bring more joy and passion into life must understand and feel some negative emotions must be open to experiencing negative emotions 19. E when first trying something new as a newcomer must have to accept that they do not know much tolerate and laugh at your own ignorance 20. C it is important the key to...; recommends... when good things happen good fortune actively notice writing down 21. G courage can be learned acquire courage a sense of responsibility obligation 22. A overcome shyness to be more outgoing when faced with the need to speak in public in the lecture hall 23. E achieve physical goals set nine world records and can hold her breath for six minutes rational thinking enabled someone to... learned to untangle her fears 24. C a sad experience he had an accident that put an end to his sports career overcame took action despite his own pain 25. G decided to rethink their academic career path his research wasn't compatible with his curiosity; ... learned about alternative healing techniques; ... he switched labs 26. H risked his career his own job security would be threatened a sense of duty speaking out against something ethically wrong
PASSAGE 3: 27. C the theory developed by Louis Dollo Louis Dollo; he proposed that... biologists in the early twentieth century early 20th-century biologists modified came to a similar conclusion, though they qualified it in terms of probability 28. D humpback whale humpback whale caught off Vancouver Island caught off Vancouver Island its unusual features with a pair of leg-like appendages over a metre long, complete with a full set of limb bones the reason I can see no other explanation 29. C 'silent genes' silent genes re-emergence reappear certain characteristics traits 30. B the mole salamander mole salamanders suggests that Raff's theory is correct fits with Raff's 10-million-year time frame 31. A members of the Bachia lizard family the Bachia family tree have lost and regained certain features digit loss and gain several times more than one occasion 32. F the possibility of evolution reversible 'evolutionary throwback' for a long time for the better part of a century rejected have been reluctant to use those words 33. G opposing views Louis Dollo was coming to the opposite conclusion