Tiêu đề RECALLS 10 - NP1 - SC ✅

4 | Page B. "German measles is also known as 7-day measles, and measles is called 3-day measles." C. "German measles causes a pinkish-red rash that spreads from the face, while measles causes starts on the trunk and spreads outward." D. "German measles is caused by the rubella virus, while measles is caused by the paramyxovirus." 43. A 7-year-old child is diagnosed with mumps. The nurse prepares for the following in the care of the child except? A. Ensure that the child receives regular stimulation. B. Provide soft foods that will not require chewing to alleviate parotid gland discomfort. C. Apply hot or cold compresses to the neck to promote comfort. D. Apply warmth and local support with snug-fitting underpants to relieve orchitis. 44. The communicable period of pertussis is greatest during the? A. first 2 days of symptoms B. height of fever C. catarrhal stage D. recovery period 45. Nurse Sugar devised a program to catch up with the children who do not have complete immunization. She is now evaluating its results using different indicators. Which indicator does she use to show what she is doing is making any difference? A. availability B. utilization C. quality D. impact CHN: Epidemiology Situation: In a community nurse leadership training program, Nurse Jimmy is explaining to a group of newly licensed nurses the importance of epidemiology in their daily practice. 46. What main areas are of concern in the study of epidemiology? A. the distribution of disease and the search for determinants and its observed distributions B. the origin of the disease and health promotion, early screening and rehabilitation C. the distribution of disease in relation to lifestyle habits and personal medical history D. the identification of effective pharmacological treatments for diseases 47. All of the following are uses of epidemiology, except? A. Study the history of the health population and the rise and fall of diseases B. Diagnose the health of the community and the condition of people to measure the distribution and dimension of illness. C. Estimate the risk of disease, accident, defects and the chances of avoiding them D. Supervise and study the capability of healthcare professionals 48. A participant asks Nurse Jimmy which type of epidemiology to use to identify possible factors associated with disease occurrence.  A. Demographical B. Analytical C. Descriptive D. Experimental 49. Nurse Jimmy cited MacMahon and Pugh (1970) as an example of this type of epidemiology. They describe the relationship of heavy smoking and incidence of lung cancer among British male physicians from 1951 to 1961. The incidence rate of lung heavy cancer among heavy smokers was 2.27/1000 population. Among the non-smokers, the incidence rate was only 0.07/1,000 population. Which is false regarding the relative risk ratio? A. The RRR is 0.031. B. The risk of lung cancer among heavy smokers is 32 times greater compared to non-smokers. C. A relative risk ratio of 1.0 means that the risk is the same for both exposed and non-exposed populations D. A risk greater than 1.0 indicates excess risk in the exposed group. 50. In viewing the susceptibility of the community as host, the nurse determines the characteristics of the community and its population in terms of the following. Which is NOT correctly matched to its definition? A. Herd immunity - basis for determining the community's reaction against disease invasion B. Epidemic – proportion of the susceptible are high compared to the proportion are high of the immunes C. Exposure Rate - it represents the immunity and susceptibility levels of individuals comprising the population D. Chance - the probability of contact between the source of infection and the susceptible host CD: Vector-borne Situation: The community where Nurse Gina has been deployed has seen cases of vector-borne diseases. As a nurse, she must know what the nature of these illnesses are to provide accurate health education. 51. In conducting a mass health education, a participant asks nurse Gina what vector common in the Philippines also spreads Yellow Fever virus and the parasite causing lymphatic filariasis? A. Aedes Aegypti B. Anopheles mosquito C. Culex mosquito D. Culicoides flies 52. Which is the major mosquito vector causing malaria in the Philippines? A. Female Anopheles minimus flavirostris B. Plasmodium falciparum C. Plasmodium vivax D. Culex mosquito 53. How does the plasmodia parasite undergo multiplication in the mosquito? A. Mitosis B. Sporogony C. Schizogony D. It does not undergo multiplication in the mosquito. 54. A client comes into the clinic and reports diarrhea, bloody stools, enlargement of abdomen of and weakness. He mentioned that he is a farmer and has recently been in Bicol, an endemic area for schistosomiasis. How is this diagnosis confirmed? A. Complete Blood Count B. Acid-Ether Concentration Test (AECT) C. Nocturnal Blood Examination (NBE) D. Immunochromatographic Test (ICT) 55. Nurse Gina suspects that a patient she is attending to has dengue. As a knowledgeable nurse, she knows that the gold standard to characterize and quantify circulating level of anti- DENV neutralizing antibody (NAb) is? A. Nucleic Acid Amplification Test- Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay (NAAT-LAMP) B. Dengue NS1 RDT C. Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT) D. Dengue IgM/IgG CHN: Waste Disposal Situation: A rural community experiences a sudden increase in waste accumulation due to a local festival. The barangay health workers (BHWs) notice improper segregation and open dumping near the water source, raising concerns about potential health hazards.  56. Which law declares the adoption of a systematic, comprehensive, and ecological solid waste management program and mandates waste diversion through composting and recycling? A. R.A. 9003 B. R.A. 8749