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Nội dung text DIAGNOSTIC EXAM - NP1 (SC)




TOP RANK REVIEW ACADEMY, INC. Page 4 | understanding of its use if she will be: 1. Making domain analysis 2. Asking descriptive questions 3. Locating the informant 4. Interviewing an informant 5. Making an ethnographic record 6. Analyzing ethnographic interviews A. 1,4,5,6,3,2 B. 3,4,5,2,6,1 C. 1,4,6,5,3,2 D. 3,4,2,5,6,1 35. Ethnographic research is typically a labor- intensive endeavor. Nurse Marian understands that for ethnographers to fully assimilate the culture under study, their main goal should be directed towards acquisition or revelation of: A. Emic and etic perspective B. Emic and etit perspective C. Emic perspective and tacit knowledge D. Emic perspective and key informant’s knowledge Situation: Buffers both intracellular and extracellular maintain the fluid and electrolyte homeostasis of our body. Effective circulation is affected by different physiologic factors such as blood volume, cardiac contractility, and vessel patency. Minute deviations from the normal can already cause drastic effects in cellular metabolism. 36. In which acid-base disturbance is an anion gap present? A. Respiratory acidosis B. Metabolic acidosis C. Respiratory alkalosis D. Metabolic alkalosis 37. The maximum infusion time of packed RBCs is: A. 45 minutes B. 2 hours C. 4 hours D. 6 hours 38. In inserting an IV catheter, how far should the tourniquet be applied from the proposed site of insertion? A. 5 inches distal to the insertion site B. 10 to 15 cm above the insertion site C. 1-5 cm distal to the insertion site D. 10 inches above the insertion site 39. How often should the nurse check on a patient with continuous intravenous infusion? A. Every 4 hours B. Every 8 hours C. Every 2 hours D. Every 30 minutes 40. A grade 3 infiltration of an intravenous site is characterized by the following, except: A. Blanched, translucent skin B. Numbness and mild pain C. Cool to touch D. Deep pitting edema Situation: Nurses play an active role in the prevention, management and containment of communicable diseases. 41. A client with human immunodeficiency virus positive had a mantoux skin test. The nurse notes a 7 mm area of induration at the site of the skin test. The nurse interprets the result as; A. Positive B. Uncertain C. Negative D. Borderline Situation: Leprosy is a chronic mildly communicable disease that mainly affects the skin, the peripheral nerves and the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract. The Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) is proven effective cure for leprosy and renders patients non-infectious a week after starting the treatment. 42. In a health education class conducted by the PHN, she informed them about the early signs and symptoms of Leprosy. Which of the following choices is inappropriate description of the disease? A. Lagopthalmus B. Muscle weakness C. Painful nerves D. Nasal bleeding 43. The PHN gave emphasis on signs and symptoms indicating the infection had advanced to a later stage. Which of the following information should be excluded A. Madorosis B. Hand contractures C. Loss of sensation on skin lesion D. Chronic ulcer Situation: German Measles is a viral exanthem infection, caused by a Paramyxo virus primarily affecting older children and young adults occurring sporadically in the Philippines due to mildness of the infection. The incubation period ranges from 10-21 days with clinical features simulating Measles, also a viral exanthem infection 44. Prior to the exposure of the nursing affiliates to the Pediatric-Isolation unit Mrs. Garcia, their C.I conducted pre-conference. She asks her students to describe the hallmark of Rubella infection which is lymphadenopathy. The C.I would not have to correct Elsa, one of the nursing affiliates if she states A. It involves mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome B. The superficial cubital noles are enlarged C. This involves enlargement of axillary node D. The post cervical nodes and post auricular nodes are enlarged 45. Clarisse, a student nurse is currently performing assessment on Faith, a 9 year old child diagnosed with Rubella. Clarisse documented the typical exanthem known as Forscheimer. Which of the following assessment would support her findings? A. Pinkish to reddish lesions on soft palate/uvula B. Erythematous lesions over the neck C. Vesicles all over the trunk D. Petechial lesions over the face 46. Paramyxo virus is spread through direct contact with nasopharyngeal secretions of infected individual. The S.N is conducting health teachings to the mother. The health teachings to the mother. The health teachings were effective of the mother states. A. It is essential to isolate my other siblings who had Rubella infection last year B. I should not allow my child to play with neighbors who recently recovered from German measles C. Playmates who live next door with uncertain immunization are highly risk D. It is appropriate to inform my cousin who recently got married for us to communicate over the phone and reset an outside

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