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Nội dung text Đề 14 - Đáp án chi tiết.docx

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐỀ 14 1. C 6. C 11. A 16. B 21. D 26. C 31. A 36. B 41. C 46. A 2. B 7. B 12. C 17. D 22. B 27. C 32. B 37. A 42. B 47. B 3. B 8. A 13. D 18. A 23. C 28. D 33. C 38. D 43. A 48. B 4. A 9. B 14. A 19. A 24. B 29. A 34. B 39. D 44. A 49. D 5. A 10. A 15. C 20. D 25. D 30. D 35. B 40. A 45. D 50. B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 1. Daniel and Sarah are chatting during the school breaktime. - Sarah: “I think we should pursue a certification in project management.” - Daniel: “_______. It could lead to better job opportunities.” A. I doubt it B. I'm not sure C. Definitely D. Absolutely not Question 2. Bob offers to help Sam to carry her suitcases into the room. - Bob: “Can I carry these suitcases into the room for you?” - Sam: “________” A. No, of course not. B. Can you? That's very kind. C. You can't, I think! D. No, you can't. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 3. Among the students in my class, Peter is _______not only in school subjects but also in outdoor activities. A. most active B. the most active C. the more active D. as active Question 4. The ASEAN Grand Prix was first organised in 2019, with Thailand winning the title in three previous _______. A. competitions B. compete C. competitive D. competitively Question 5. The Viet Nam Book and Reading Culture Day is considered a festival for book-lovers, ______ spread the value of books. A. helping B. is helped C. to help D. helped Question 6. Hung decided to join ______ army and become a soldier so that he could fight for the country. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article) Question 7. In Trà Vinh Province, the toys _______ a case of gas poisoning among 21 students from Ngãi Xuyên A Primary School. A. put out B. resulted in C. give in D. stand out Question 8. Mistakes _______ as learning opportunities by successful professionals. A. were viewed B. view C. have viewed D. were viewing Question 9. Remember _______ off all the eclectronic appliances when you don’t use them. A. turning B. to turn C. turn D. turned Question 10. Teenagers can find lots of interesting facts when they take this course, ______? A. can't they B. can they C. don’t they D. do they
Question 11. A professor at Oxford University was _______ for her contribution to finding an effective vaccine against the novel coronavirus. A. decorated B. renovated C. refurbished D. embellished Question 12. My cousin and I_________ on the computer when there was a power cut. A. had played B. played C. were playing D. am playing Question 13. During her time in China for “Sisters Who Make Waves”, Chi Pu and her team have helped put many Vietnamese brands under the _______. A. headline B. highlight C. stage D. spotlight Question 14. I will call and tell you about our plan for the upcoming holiday _______. A. when I come home after work B. after I had come home after work C. before I came home after work D. while I was coming home after work Question 15. My aunt excitedly _____ a compliment on the scarf I knitted for her as a birthday present. A. took B. passed C. paid D. caught Question 16. If you are absent _______ work for more than three days, you must provide a medical certificate. A. at B. from C. to D. away Question 17. Despite the setbacks, he managed to keep his _______ on the situation and lead his team to success. A. grab B. grasp C. seize D. grip Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 18. A. center B. clutter C. calcium D. castle Question 19. A. active B. time C. white D. life Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 20. A. cancel B. follow C. answer D. pursue Question 21. A. confident B. different C. dangerous D. aquatic Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22. Many people were deceived into entering personal bank information on the illegal website, thus lost a lot of money in their bank account. A. stopped B. tricked C. started D. saved Question 23. Taking realistic advice from your mentor can provide valuable insights and guidance for your future career path. A. confusing B. inappropriate C. practical D. difficult Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24. Because the boss had a bad day, he made an impetuous decision that no one could eat lunch at their desk. A. rash B. cautious C. reckless D. risky Question 25. The singer's powerful voice and stage presence put her in a class of her own in the music industry. A. predictably B. outstandingly C. unimaginable D. ordinarily Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The importance of career guidance for high school students
Career guidance assists high school students in (26) ________ a better understanding of themselves and exploring their potential. Through career orientation workshops and field trips, students can learn about various professions and fields, discover their interests and passions, and develop their own skills, (27) _______ helps them set specific goals and choose suitable paths for personal development. Having clear career goals helps students become more proactive in their learning process and future orientation from an early age. They realize that learning is not only about achieving high grades but also about acquiring knowledge and skills (28) ________ to their future endeavors. (29) ________, career guidance helps students see the connection between what they learn and its practical application in their desired fields, motivating them to study diligently and continuously improve themselves. Early career guidance enables students to explore their future direction more thoroughly and saves them valuable time. Instead of being confused about (30) ________ career choices after graduation, students have time to explore, gather information, and define their goals and directions clearly. (Adapted from: https://vschoolsg.vn/) Question 26. A. setting B. running C. gaining D. taking Question 27. A. when B. where C. which D. whom Question 28. A. available B. exposed C. similar D. relevant Question 29. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Although Question 30. A. every B. another C. little D. many Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Children who experience a rewarding friendship before the birth of a sibling are likely to have a better relationship with that brother or sister that endures throughout their childhood, said Laurie Kramer in a University of Illinois study published in December’s Journal of Family Psychology. ‘When early friendships are successful, young children get the chance to master sophisticated social and emotional skills, even more than they do with a parent. When parents relate to a child, they do a lot of the work, figuring out what the child needs and then accommodating those needs, says Kramer. However, this is not usually the case when two children are interacting. The research showed that the benefits of early friends are long-lasting. Children who had a positive relationship with a best friend before the birth of a sibling ultimately had a good relationship with their sibling that lasted throughout adolescence, Kramer said. And children who as preschoolers were able to coordinate play with a friend, manage conflicts, and keep an interaction positive in tone were most likely as teenagers to avoid the negative sibling interaction that can sometimes launch children on a path of antisocial behavior, she added. ‘From birth, parents can nurture and help develop these social competencies (or skills) by making eye contact with their babies, offering toys and playing with them,' she said. (Adapted from Vocabulary for IELTS, Pauline Cullen) Question 31. The passage is mainly about _______. A. the early friendships linking with good sibling relationships B. children with the positive relationships C. the benefits of the early friends D. a challenging experience of the early friendships Question 32. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. skills B. children C. parents D. friendships Question 33. According to the passage, the good early friendships _______. A. fail to get successful skills B. help avoid interaction C. are long-lasting D. make conflicts Question 34. The word negative in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. tiring B. harmful C. boring D. difficult
Question 35. According to Kramer, parents can nurture their babies by all of the following EXCEPT _______. A. playing with them C. showing what they need B. offering toys D. making eye contact with them Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Advocates of the laws and journalists who cover the issue often neglect to ask what will replace plastic bags and what the environmental impact of that replacement will be. People still need bags to bring home their groceries. And the most common substitute, paper bags, may be just as bad or worse, depending on the environmental problem you are most concerned about. That is leading to a split in the anti-bag movement. Some bills, like in Massachusetts, try to reduce the use of paper bags as well as plastic, but still favour paper. Others, like in New York City, treat all single-use bags equally. Even then, the question remains as to whether single-use bags are necessarily always worse than reusable ones. Studies of bags’ environmental impacts over their life cycle have reached widely varying conclusions. Some are funded by plastic industry groups, like the ironically named American Progressive Bag Alliance. Even studies conducted with the puret of intentions depend on any number of assumptions. How many plastic bags are replaced by one cotton tote bag? If a plastic bag is reused in the home as the garbage bag in a bathroom waste bin, does that reduce its footprint by eliminating the need for another small plastic garbage bag? If your chief concern is climate change, things get even muddier. One of the most comprehensive research papers on the environmental impact of bags, published in 2007 by an Australian state government agency, found that paper bags have a higher carbon footprint than plastic. That is primarily because more energy is required to produce and transport paper bags. “People look at paper and say it’s degradable, therefore it’s much better for the environment, but it’s not in terms of climate change impact,” says David Tyler, a professor of chemistry at the University of Oregon who has examined the research on the environmental impact of bag use. The reasons for paper’s higher carbon footprint are complex but can mostly be understood as stemming from the fact that paper bags are much thicker than plastic bags. “Very broadly, carbon footprints are proportional to mass of an object,” says Tyler. For example, because paper bags take up so much more space, more trucks are needed to ship paper bags to a store than to ship plastic bags. (Adapted from https://www.wired.com/) Question 36. Which of the following best serves as the title for the article? A. Paper bags are a good substitute for plastic ones. B. Is plastic really worse than paper? C. Activities of American Progressive Bag Alliance D. What people think about paper bags Question 37. The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _______. A. people B. groceries C. paper bags D. plastic bags Question 38. American Progressive Bag Alliance is the name of a _______. A. plastic bag seller B. paper bag company C. law company D. plastic industry group Question 39. The word “muddier” in paragraph 4 most probably means _______. A. uglier B. luckier C. rarer D. vaguer Question 40. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the article? A. Paper bags can be the substitute for plastic bags. B. New York City prefers single-use bags.

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