Tiêu đề 5. P2C5 (শ্বসণ ও শ্বাসক্রিয়া মার্জ ফাইল) with solve by Tanvir 16-03-25.pdf ✅

k¦mY I k¦vmwμqv  Practice Content 1 Topicwise CQ Trend Analysis we.`a : 2020 mv‡j GBPGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqwb| Ávbg~jK cÖkœ I DËi 1. k^mbZš¿ Kx? DËit- ‡h Zš¿ †`n I cÖK...wZi g‡a ̈ k^mb M ̈vm wewbgq cÖwμqvq mwμqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i †m Zš¿‡K k^mbZš¿ e‡j| 2. k^mb Kx? DËit- ‡h ˆRe ivmvqwbK cÖwμqvq Rxe cwi‡ek †_‡K O2 MÖnY K‡i †Kvl ̄’ Lv` ̈e ̄‘‡K RvwiZ K‡i Lv‡` ̈i w ̄’wZkw3‡K Zvc I MwZkw3‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i Ges DcRvZ c`v_© wn‡m‡e CO2 I cvwb Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K k^mb e‡j| 3. ‡fw÷weDj Kx? DËit- bvmvi‡Ü«i c‡i bv‡Ki †fZ‡ii As‡ki bvg †fw÷weDj| Gi cÖvPx‡i A‡bK †jvg _v‡K| †jvg ̧‡jv QuvKwbi g‡Zv evZvm cwi ̄‹v‡i mnvqZv K‡i| 4. MøwUm Kx? DËit- gyLMjwej ev gyLweei I ̄^ih‡š¿i ms‡hvM ̄’‡j GKwU iÜ« _v‡K G‡K MøwUm e‡j| 5. GwcMøwUm Kx? DËit- MøwU‡mi gyLwU ZiæYvw ̄’i ˆZwi XvKbvi ev wRnŸvi g‡Zv MVb Øviv myiwÿZ _v‡K G‡K GwcMøwUm e‡j| 6. A ̈vWvgm A ̈vcj Kv‡K e‡j? DËit- Mjwe‡ji wb‡Pi As‡ki wVK mvg‡bi w`‡K _v‡K ̄^ihš¿| GwU UzK‡iv UzK‡iv ZiæYvw ̄’ ev KvwU©‡jR w`‡q ˆZwi| G ̧‡jvi g‡a ̈ _vBi‡qW KvwU©‡jR me‡P‡q eo Ges GwU Mjvi mvg‡b DuPz n‡q I‡V| nvZ w`‡j Gi Ae ̄’vb †evSv hvq Ges evB‡i †_‡K †`Lv hvq, hv‡K A ̈vWvgm A ̈vcj ev KÉgwb e‡j| 7. ‡Kvqvwb Kx? DËit- bvmv MnŸiØq †h `ywU wQ‡`ai gva ̈‡g bvmvMjwe‡j Db¥y3 nq Zv‡K †Kvqvwb ev cðvr bvmviÜ« e‡j| 8. nvBjvg Kx? DËit- cÖwZwU dzmdz‡mi †h ̄’vb w`‡q ea1⁄4vm, i3bvwj I jwmKvbvwj cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡K nvBjvg e‡j| 9. k^mb e„ÿ Kx? DËit- cÖvBgvwi ea1⁄4vm †_‡K ïiæ K‡i A ̈vjwfIjvm ch©šÍ dzmdz‡mi MVbwPÎ †`L‡Z A‡bKUv e„‡ÿi g‡Zv| G‡K k^mb e„ÿ ev eaw1⁄4qvj e„ÿ e‡j| 10. A ̈vjwfIjvm Kx? DËit- A ̈vjwfIjvm n‡jv dzmdz‡mi g‡a ̈ Aew ̄’Z † ̄‹vqvgvm Gwc‡_wjqvj †Kvl Øviv Ave„Z I ˆKwkKRvwjKv mg„× AZ ̈šÍ ÿz`avK...wZi ey`ey` m`„k evqy_wj we‡kl| G‡K dzmdz‡mi MVbMZ I Kvh©MZ GKKI ejv nq| 11. cøywiwm Kx? DËit- cÖwZwU dzmdzm cøyiv bvgK wSwjø‡Z Ave„Z _v‡K| G wSwjø AvμvšÍ n‡q ùxZ nq Ges cøyivi MnŸ‡i jwmKv R‡g| d‡j AZ ̈waK e ̈v_vq k^vm-cÖk^v‡m weNœ N‡U| dzmdz‡mi Pviw`‡K G Zij cyuR dzmdz‡mi bovPov mxwgZ K‡i †`q| G‡K cøywiwm e‡j| 12. k^vmwμqv Kx? DËit- ‡h cÖwμqvq dzmdz‡m Aw·‡Rb mg„× evqy cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Kve©b WvB A·vBW mg„× evqy dzmdzm †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq Zv‡K k^vmwμqv e‡j| 13. ewn:k^mb Kx? DËit- k^m‡bi †h ch©v‡q cwi‡ekxq ewn: ̄’ evZvm ev M ̈v‡mi mv‡_ dzmdz‡mi A ̈vjwfIjv‡mi evZvm ev M ̈v‡mi wewbgq N‡U, Zv‡K ewn:k^mb e‡j| G‡K dzmdzmxq k^mbI e‡j| 14. cÖk^vm ev k^vmMÖnY Kx? DËit- k^m‡bi †h cÖwμqvq gvbyl cwi‡ek †_‡K O2 hy3 evqy dzmdz‡m MÖnY K‡i Zv‡K cÖk^vm ev k^vmMÖnY e‡j| 15. wb:k^vm ev k^vmZ ̈vM Kx? DËit- k^m‡bi ‡h cÖwμqvq gvbyl dzmdzm †_‡K CO2 hy3 evqy evB‡i cwi‡e‡k †Q‡o †`q Zv‡K wb:k^vm ev k^vmZ ̈vM e‡j| 16. AšÍ:k^mb Kx? DËit- Kjv‡Kvl Ges AšÍRvj‡Ki i‡3i g‡a ̈ M ̈vmxq wewbgq‡K (O2 Ges CO2)AšÍ:k^mb e‡j| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Human Physiology: Respiration and Breathing gvbe kvixiZË¡: k¦mb I k¦vmwμqv 05 UwcK 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022 2023 ‡gvU gvby‡li k¦mbZ‡š¿i wewfbœ As‡ki MV‡bi mv‡_ Kv‡Ri m¤úK© - 1 - 1 - 3 5 10 gvby‡li cÖk¦vm- wbtk¦v‡mi Kvh©μg I wbqš¿Y cÖwμqv eY©bv - 1 - - - 1 2 4 i‡3i gva ̈‡g I cwienb e ̈vL ̈v Kiv - 2 - - - 1 5 8 k¦m‡b ićKi f‚wgKv e ̈vL ̈v Kiv - 1 - - - 2 3 k¦vmbvwji †ivM msμg‡Yi KviY, jÿY I cÖwZKvi e ̈vL ̈v - 1 - - - 1 2 4 GKRb a~gcvqx I GKRb Aa~gcvqx gvby‡li dzmdz‡mi G·‡i wP‡Îi Zzjbv Kiv 2 - - - - 1 3 6 cÖv_wgK ̄^v ̄’ ̈ †mev wn‡m‡e gyL n‡Z gy‡Li mvnv‡h ̈ K...wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi D‡Ïk ̈ eY©bv Kiv - 1 - - - 1 2 4
k¦mY I k¦vmwμqv  Practice Content 2 17. ̄^ihš¿ Kx? DËit- bvmvMjwe‡ji †cQ‡b Aew ̄’Z †cwk I †Kvgjvw ̄’i mgš^‡q MwVZ †h MnŸi kã m„wó K‡i Zv‡K ̄^ihš¿ e‡j| 18. UavwKqv Kx? DËit- ̄^ih‡š¿i cðv‡Z Aew ̄’Z bjvKvi †h bvwj Øviv evZvm cwievwnZ nq Zv‡K UavwKqv ev k^vmbvwj e‡j| 19. k^vm‡K›`a Kx? DËit- gw ͇̄®‹i cbm I †gWzjv‡Z Aew ̄’Z we‡kl ai‡bi ̄œvqy ̧”Q Øviv MwVZ †h †K›`a bvbvgyLx ̄œvqy DÏxcbvi gva ̈‡g wewfbœ †cwki mgwš^Z ms‡KvPb-cÖmvi‡Yi Øviv k^vm-cÖk^vm wbqš¿Y K‡i Zv‡K k^vm‡K›`a e‡j| 20. k^vmiÄK Kx? DËit- gvby‡li i‡3i †jvwnZ i3KwYKvq Aew ̄’Z †jŠn I †cÖvwU‡bi mgš^‡q MwVZ iÄK c`v_©, hv k^m‡b ̧iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i, Zv‡K k^vmiÄK e‡j| 21. ‡K¬vivBW wkdU Kv‡K e‡j? DËit- ‡jvwnZ i3KwYKv †_‡K hZwU HCO3 - i3i‡m Av‡m Z‡ZvwU Cl - i3im †_‡K †jvwnZ KwYKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i| G‡K †K¬vivBW wkdU ev n ̈vgevR©vi wewμqv e‡j| 22. ea1⁄4vBwUm Kx? DËit- k^vmbvwji †fZ‡i Ave„Z wSwjøi cÖ`v‡ni Kvi‡Y ea1⁄4vBwUm †ivM nq| R¦i I dzmdz‡m Kvwk I k^vmKó G †iv‡Mi jÿY| m ̈uvZ‡mu‡Z aywjKYv wgwkÖZ AvenvIqvq VvÛv jvM‡j gvbyl ea1⁄4vBwUm †iv‡M AvμvšÍ nq| 23. GgdvB‡mgv Kx? DËit- a~gcv‡bi †auvqvq A ̈vjwfIjv‡mi cÖvPx‡i †h ÿwZ nq Zvi d‡j A ̈vjwfIjvm AvqZ‡b †e‡o hvq Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ̄’vb †d‡U †M‡j dzmd‡zm duvKv RvqMvi m„wó K‡i| G Ae ̄’v‡K GgdvB‡mgv e‡j| 24. mvBbymvBwUm Kx? DËit- ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y (fvBivm, e ̈vK‡Uwiqv, QÎvK cÖf...wZ) gyLgЇj we` ̈gvb mvBbvm ̧‡jvi wSwjø‡Z Nv ev cÖ`vn n‡j Zv‡K mvBbymvBwUm e‡j| 25. mvid ̈vK‡U›U Kx? DËit- dzmdz‡mi A ̈vjwfIjvm cÖvPx‡i wKQz we‡kl †Kvl _v‡K, hviv cÖvPx‡ii AšÍ:Z‡j wWUvi‡R›U Gi Abyiƒc ivmvqwbK c`v_© wb:miY K‡i| G c`v_©‡K mvid ̈vK‡U›U e‡j| 26. IwUwUm wgwWqv Kx? DËit- RxevYy Øviv msμwgZ n‡q ev Ab ̈ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ga ̈K‡Y©i msμgbRwbZ cÖ`vn m„wó n‡j Zv‡K IwUwUm wgwWqv e‡j| 27. ‡imwc‡iUwi †Kv‡m›U Kx? DËit- k^m‡bi mgq O2 I CO2 M ̈v‡mi wewbg‡qi AbycvZ‡K †iwmwc‡iUwi †Kv‡m›U e‡j| 28. wmwcAvi Kx? DËit- wmwcAvi (CPR) n‡jv KvwW©Icvj‡gvbvwi wimvmwm‡Ukb ev ürdzmdz‡mi cyY:RvMiY| wewfbœ `~N©Ubvq ev cÖvK...wZK Kvi‡Y e ̈w3i k^vm-cÖk^vm I ür ̄ú›`b eÜ n‡q †M‡j Zv‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi Rb ̈ ZvrÿwbKfv‡e G c×wZi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| 29. UvBWvj fwjDg Kx? DËit- cÖwZevi wb:k^vm-cÖk^v‡mi mgq †h cwigvY evqy dzmdz‡m Xz‡K wKsev dzmdzm †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq Zv‡K k^vmwμqv e‡j| 30. fvBUvj K ̈vcvwmwU Kx? DËit- dzmdz‡mi me©‡gvU evqyaviY ÿgZv‡K fvBUvj K ̈vcvwmwU ev evqyaviY ÿgZv e‡j| 31. nuvcvwb Kx? DËit- k^vmbvwj‡Z A ̈vjvwR© m„wóKvix e ̄‘ cÖ‡e‡ki d‡j m„ó Kó`vqK k^vmMÖnY I Zvi AwaK Kó`vqK k^vmZ ̈vM‡K nuvcvwb e‡j| 32. K...wÎg k^vm-cÖk^vm Kx? DËit- cvwb‡Z †Wvev, ˆe`y ̈wZK AvNvZ, Kve©b g‡bv·vB‡Wi welwμqv BZ ̈vw` Kvi‡Y k^vmwμqvi e ̈vNvZ m„wó n‡j †h we‡kl †KŠk‡j K...wÎgfv‡e dzmdz‡m evZvm mieivn K‡i M ̈vm wewbgq NUv‡bvi gva ̈‡g k^mb cÖwμqv Pvjy ivLv nq Zv‡K K...wÎg k^vm-cÖk^vm e‡j| 33. A ̈vbw·qv Kx? DËit- ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wUmy ̈‡Kv‡l Aw·‡R‡bi †hvMvb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eÜ n‡q †M‡j †h Ae ̄’vi m„wó nq, Zv‡K A ̈vbw·qv e‡j| 34. nvBcw·qv Kx? DËit- ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wUmy ̈‡Kv‡l Aw·‡R‡bi †hvMvb Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq Kg n‡j †h Ae ̄’vi m„wó nq, Zv‡K nvBcw·qv e‡j| 35. A ̈vcwbqv Kx? DËit- ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y k^vmwμqvi mvgwqK weiwZ NU‡j †h Ae ̄’vi m„wó nq Zv‡K A ̈vcwbqv e‡j| 36. wWcmwbqv Kx? DËit- ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y k^vmwμqvi nv‡ii e„w× A ̄^w ̄ÍKi ev hš¿bv`vqK n‡j †h Ae ̄’vi m„wó nq, Zv‡K wWcmwbqv e‡j| 37. k^mbc_ (respiratory passage) Kx? DËit- ‡h c_ w`‡q dzmdz‡m evqy cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges dzmdzm †_‡K Zv ewnM©Z nq Zv‡K k^mbc_ e‡j| 38. Wvqvd«vg Kx? DËit- ‡h we‡kl c`©v eÿMnŸi I D`iMnŸi‡K c„_K K‡i iv‡L Zv‡K Wvqvd«vg e‡j| 39. cøyiv Kx? DËit- cÖwZwU dzmdzm †h wSwjø‡Z Ave„Z _v‡K Zv‡K cøyiv e‡j| 40. wcøDivj im Kx? DËit- dzmdzm wØ ̄Íix wcøDivj c`©v w`‡q Ave„Z _v‡K| wfZ‡ii c`©v‡K wf‡mivj wcøDiv Ges evB‡ii c`©v‡K c ̈vivBUvj wcøDiv e‡j| `yB ͇̄ii gv‡S wcøDivj MnŸ‡i †h we‡kl ai‡bi im _v‡K Zv‡K wcøDivj im e‡j| 41. mvBbvm Kx? DËit- gv_vi Lywj‡Z gyLgÛjxq As‡k bvmvMnŸ‡ii `yÕcv‡k Aew ̄’Z evqyc~Y© Pvi‡Rvov we‡kl MnŸi‡K mvBbvm e‡j| 42. eaw1⁄4Ij Kx? DËit- ea1⁄4vm evi evi wef3 n‡q †h m~2 bvwji m„wó K‡i ZvB eaw1⁄4Ij| 43. dzmdzm Kx? DËit- eÿMnŸ‡ii `yÕw`‡K cøyiv bvgK wØ ̄Íix AveiY Øviv Ave„Z †Mvjvcx i‡Oi A1⁄2wU n‡jv dzmdzm| 44. evqy aviY ÿgZv Kxfv‡e e„w× Kiv hvq? DËit- e ̈vqvg I kixi PP©vi gva ̈‡g dzmdz‡mi evqy aviY ÿgZv e„w× Kiv hvq| 45. cwjc Kx? DËit- bv‡Ki wfZ‡i gvsmwcÛ e„w× †c‡j Zv‡K cwjc e‡j| 46. k^vmiÄK Kx? DËit- i‡3i wn‡gv‡Møvweb k^mb M ̈vm O2 cwienb K‡i e‡j G‡K k^vmiÄK ejv nq| 47. ‡mivm d¬zBW Kx? DËit- gvbe dzmdz‡m cøyiv bvgK w` ̄Íix cvZjv Avei‡Y Ave„Z _v‡K| Gi evB‡ii ̄Íi‡K c ̈vivBUvj ̄Íi Ges †fZ‡ii ̄Íi‡K wf‡mivj ̄Íi e‡j| G ̄Íi `ywUi gv‡S GK ai‡Yi Zij c`v_© _v‡K| G‡K †mivm d¬zBW e‡j| 48. Aw·wn‡gv‡Møvweb Kx? DËit- wn‡gv‡Møvwe‡bi mv‡_ O2 wewμqv K‡i Aw·wn‡gv‡Møvweb †hŠM MVb K‡i| 49. cvj‡gvbvwi †fw›U‡jkb Kv‡K e‡j? DËit- ‡h cÖwμqvq evqy k^vm MÖn‡Yi mgq dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges k^vm Z ̈v‡Mi mgq dzmdzm evB‡i †ei nq Zv‡K cvj‡gvbvwi †fw›U‡jkb e‡j|

k¦mY I k¦vmwμqv  Practice Content 4 16. k^mbZ‡š¿i KvR †jL| DËit- ‡`‡ni †h Ask ̧‡jv k^mb cÖwμqvq mwμqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i Zv‡`i mgwó‡K k^mbZš¿ e‡j| k^mbZ‡š¿i KvR: K. k^mb M ̈v‡mi wewbgq| L. kw3 Drcv`b| M. cvwbmvg ̈| N. Zvc wbqš¿Y O. GwmW I ÿv‡ii mvg ̈Zv| P. kã Drcbœ| Q. †nvwgI÷ ̈vwmm| R. DØvqx M ̈vm| S. `~wlZ c`v‡_©i cÖ‡ek †iva| 17. A ̈vjwfIjv‡m M ̈vmxq Av`vb-cÖ`vb e ̈vL ̈v Ki| DËit- cÖk^vm I wb:k^vm GB `ywU hvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z evqygÛ‡ji evqy cÖ_‡g dzmdz‡mi evqy_wj ev A ̈vjwfIjvB‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| †mB Kvi‡Y A ̈vjwfIjv‡m Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY evqy_wji Pviw`‡K Aew ̄’Z cvj‡gvbvwi wkivi i3RvwjKvq Aew ̄’Z Aw·‡R‡bi †P‡q †ewk _v‡K| d‡j e ̈vcb cÖwμqvi gva ̈‡g O2I CO2 Gi g‡a ̈ M ̈vmxq Av`vb-cÖ`vbB n‡jv ewn:k^mb| GB M ̈vmxq Av`vb-cÖ`vb cvk^©Pv‡ci Dci wbf©ikxj| 18. 24 mßv‡ni Av‡M gvbe åƒY‡K ̄^vaxb Aw ͇̄Z¡i AwaKvix MY ̈ Kiv nq †Kb? DËit- dzmdz‡mi MvVwbK I Kvwh©K GKK n‡jv A ̈vjwfIjvm| A ̈vjwfIjvm cÖvPx‡i wKQz we‡kl †Kvl _v‡K, hviv cÖvPx‡ii AšÍ: ̄’‡j wWUvi‡R›U Gi Abyiƒc mvi‡dKU ̈v›U bvgK ivmvqwbK c`v_© wb:miY K‡i| mvi‡dKU ̈v›Uwenxb A ̈vjwfIjvm Z_v dzmdzm h_vh_ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| 23 mßvn eq‡mi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv 僇Y mvi‡dKU ̈v›U ÿiY ïiæ nq bv| GB Kvi‡Y 24 mßv‡ni Av‡MB gvbeåƒY‡K ̄^vaxb Aw ͇̄Z¡i AwaKvix MY ̈ Kiv nq bv| 19. cÖk^vm ev k^vmMÖnY ej‡Z Kx eyS? DËit- k^vmKv‡h©i †h ch©v‡q evqygÛ‡ji O2 mg„× evqy dzmdz‡mi A ̈vjwfIjv‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i, Zv‡K cÖk^vm e‡j| cÖk^v‡mi mgq eÿwcćii cï©Kv ̧‡jvi ga ̈eZ©x B›Uvi‡Kv÷vj †cwk msKzwPZ nq d‡j eÿwcći Dc‡ii w`‡K ev mvg‡bi w`‡K cÖmvwiZ nq| Ab ̈w`‡K Wvqvd«v‡gi †cwk msKzwPZ nq d‡j Wvqvd«vg wb‡P †b‡g Av‡m| G‡Z eÿMnŸi cÖmvi‡Yi d‡j AšÍ:wcøDivj I AšÍ:eÿxq Pvc n«vm cvq Ges dzmdz‡m cÖmvwiZ nq| d‡j †fZ‡ii Pvc I cwi‡e‡ki Pv‡ci Zzjbvq Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y Pv‡ci mgZv iÿvi Rb ̈ bvK I UavwKqvi gva ̈‡g dzmdz‡m O2 hy3 evqy cÖ‡ek K‡i| 20. wb:k^vm ev k^vmZ ̈vM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? DËit- k^vmKv‡h©i †h ch©v‡q dzmdz‡mi A ̈vjwfIjvm n‡Z CO2 mg„× evqy †`‡ni evB‡i Z_v evqygÛ‡j wbM©Z nq, Zv‡K wb:k^vm e‡j|cÖk^v‡mi ciciB wb:k^v‡m cÖwμqv msNwUZ nq| GwU GKwU wbw®Œq cÖwμqv| wb:k^vmKv‡j ewn: ̄’ B›Uvi‡Kv÷vj †cwk Ges Wvqvd«vg wkw_j nq| D`ixq †cwk ̧‡jvi Pv‡c Wvqvd«vg aby‡Ki g‡Zv †eu‡K eÿMnŸ‡ii AvqZb Kwg‡q †`q Ges G‡Z AšÍ:eÿxq I AšÍ:dzmdzmxq evqyPvc evwn‡ii evqyPvc n‡Z A‡bK †e‡o hvq| d‡j dzmdzm †_‡K CO2 hy3 evqy bvmvi‡Ü«i gva ̈‡g evB‡i ‡ewi‡q hvq| 21. cÖk^vm I wb:k^vm ̧iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? DËit- k^vmKv‡h©i †h ch©v‡q evqygÛ‡ji Aw·‡Rb mg„× evqy dzmdz‡mi A ̈vjwfIjv‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡K cÖk^vm e‡j| cÖk^vm Gi gva ̈‡g evqy †_‡K O2 MÖnY K‡i Avgiv †eu‡P _vwK| cÖk^vm cÖwμqv m¤úbœ bv n‡j Avgiv O2 Gi Afv‡e gviv †hZvg Ges Avgv‡`i †`‡ni Af ̈šÍixY wewfbœ cÖwμqv wech© ̄Í n‡Zv| k^vmKv‡h©i †h ch©v‡q dzmdz‡mi A ̈vjwfIjvm n‡Z CO2 mg„× evqy †`‡ni evB‡i Z_v evqygÛ‡j wbM©Z nq Zv‡K wb:k^vm e‡j| wb:k^vm cÖwμqv m¤úbœ bv n‡j Avgv‡`i †`n n‡Z wb®‹wkZ n‡Zv bv| GB welv3 CO2 †`‡ni Af ̈šÍ‡i bvbv ai‡Yi ÿwZ Ki‡Zv| ZvB cÖk^vm I wb:k^vm cÖwμqv ̧iæZ¡c~Y©| 22. k^m‡b wn‡gv‡Møvweb †Kb ̧iæZ¡c~Y©? DËit- i‡3i ‡jvwnZ i3KwYKv we` ̈gvb jvj e‡Y©i ‡cÖvwUbag©x fvix c`v_© n‡jv wn‡gv‡Møvweb| wn‡gv‡Møvweb k^mb M ̈vm cwien‡b cÖavb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| wn‡gv‡Møvweb k^m‡bi Rb ̈ dzmdzm †_‡K Aw·‡Rb †`‡ni cÖwZwU †Kv‡l Ges k^m‡b m„ó wKQz Kve©b WvB A·vBW †Kvl †_‡K dzmdz‡m cwienb K‡i| Aw·‡Rb cwienb: Hb + O2 HbO2Aw·wn‡gv‡Møvweb Kve©b WvB A·vBW cwienb: CO2 + HbNH2 HbNHCOOH Kve©vwg‡bv wn‡gv‡Møvweb 23. AšÍ:k^mb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? DËit- Kjv‡Kv‡l Ges i3Rvj‡Ki i‡3i g‡a ̈ M ̈vmxq wewbgq‡K (O2 Ges CO2)AšÍ:k^mb e‡j| A_©vr †h ‰Re ivmvqwbK cÖwμqvq i‡3i gva ̈‡g O2 †`‡ni Kjv‡Kv‡l cÖ‡ek K‡i †Kvl ̄’ Lv‡` ̈i m‡1⁄2 wewμqv K‡i CO2, cvwb I kw3 Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K AšÍ:k^mb e‡j| AšÍ:k^m‡bi wewμqvwU wb¤œiƒc: C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 38 ADP + 38 Pi wewfbœ GbRvBg 6CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP (kw3) 24. K...wÎg k^vm-cÖk^vm ej‡Z Kx eyS? DËit- ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †hgb - ˆe`y ̈wZK k‡K jvMv, Aw·‡R‡bi Afve, Kve©b g‡bv·vB‡Wi welwμqv, cvwb‡Z †Wvev, f‚wgK¤ú, R‡jv”Qvm, Nv‡o ev gv_vq BbRywi BZ ̈vw` Kvi‡Y k^vm-cÖk^vm wμqv A_ev ü` ̄ú›`b eÜ n‡q †M‡j Ggi Riæix cwiw ̄’wZ‡Z AvμvšÍ e ̈w3i bvK ev gyL w`‡q hvwš¿K ev KvwqK Q‡›`vgq cÖwμqvq evZvm Af ̈šÍ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q ev †ei K‡i w`‡q cyYivq k^vm-cÖk^vm ev ü` ̄ú›`b ̄^vfvweK K‡i †Zv‡j fz3‡fvMx e ̈w3‡K evuwP‡q †Zvjvi bvgB K...wÎg k^vm-cÖk^vm| 25. dzmdz‡mi KvR †jL| DËit- 1. dzmdzm gvby‡li cÖavb k^mb A1⁄2| dzmdz‡mi A ̈vjwfIjvB‡q e ̈vcb cÖwμqvq k^mb M ̈vm I Gi wewbgq N‡U| 2. ‡`n †_‡K k^mb eR© ̈ CO2 wb®‹vkb K‡i| 3. †`‡ni ZvcgvÎv wbqš¿Y, cvwb mvg ̈iÿv I kã m„wó‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i| 4. dzmdz‡m wewfbœ ai‡Yi †cÖvwUb, wjwcW I Kv‡ev©nvB‡WaU ms‡køwlZ nq| 5. BwgD‡bv‡Møvweb ÿiY K‡i| 26. cvj‡gvbvwi msenb ej‡Z Kx eyS? DËit- ‡h msen‡b i3 ü`wc‡Ûi Wvb †fw›UaKj †_‡K dzmdz‡m †cuŠQvq Ges dzmdzm †_‡K evg A ̈vwUaqv‡g wd‡i Av‡m Zv‡K cvj‡gvbvwi msenb e‡j| cvj‡gvbvwi msen‡bi ïiæ nq cvj‡gvbvwi agwb †_‡K, Avi cvj‡gvbvwi agwbi DTM¢e N‡U Wvb †fw›UaKj †_‡K| Wvb †fw›UaK‡ji ms‡KvP‡bi d‡j Kve©b WvB A·vBW mg„× i3 cvj‡gvbvwi agwb‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| 27. mvi‡dKU ̈v›U ej‡Z Kx eyS? DËit- A ̈vjwfIjvm cÖvPx‡i we‡kl wKQz †Kvl _v‡K hviv cÖvPx‡ii AšÍ:Z‡j wWUvi‡R›U Gi g‡Zv ivmvqwbK c`v_© ÿiY K‡i G c`v_©‡K mvi‡dKU ̈v›U e‡j| G c`v_© A ̈vjwfIjvm cÖvPx‡ii Zij c`v‡_©i c„ôUvb Kwg‡q †`q| d‡j k^vm-cÖk^v‡mi mgq dzmdzm Kg cwikÖ‡g msKzwPZ I cÖmvwiZ nq| 28. †K¬vivBW wkdU ej‡Z Kx eyS? DËit- ‡jvwnZ i3KwYKv †_‡K cøvRgvq HCO3 - Avqb AvMg‡bi mv‡_ mgZv ‡i‡L cøvRgv †_‡K Cl- †jvwnZ KwYKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges †jvwnZ KwYKvq K + Avq‡bi mv‡_ hy3 n‡q KCl MVb K‡i| †jvwnZ KwYKv †_‡K HCO3 - Avq‡bi †ei n‡q Avmvi d‡j FYvZ¥K Avq‡bi †h NvUwZ nq cøvRgvq †K¬vivBW (Cl- ) Avqb †jvwnZ KwYKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i †m NvUwZ c~iY K‡i Ges G‡K †K¬vivBW wkdU e‡j|