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W11 - LANGUAGE OF DATA + COMPARISON 1/ LANGUAGE OF DATA The numbers of visitors going to the USA are 90 millions. The number of visitors to America is 90 million (people). The number of visitors traveling/ who travel to the US is 90 million. NOTE: - the number of Ns =>>> một lượng - the number of Ns ….. is - 90 million (ADJ) visitors =>>> SỐ CỤ THỂ =>>> KO THÊM -S VÀO SAU MILLION/ HUNDRED/ THOUSAND Millions (NOUN) of visitors =>>> SỐ KO CỤ THỂ =>>> THÊM -S + OF NS =>>> MILLIONS/ HUNDREDS/ THOUSANDS OF NS 1.1: TYPES OF DATA - The number of Ns - The amount of N(uncountable) - The percentage of N(%) 1.2: TƯ DUY PARAPHRASING WORD LEVEL #1: Dễ nhất - the figure/ data for [category]
#2: Khó hơn - Synonyms INCOME/ SALARY =>>> the amount of money …. POPULATION =>>> the number of people living in a country … CONSUMPTION =>>> the amount/ number of sth that is consumed …. SENTENCE LEVEL => CHANGE SUBJECT NOUN V-ing It There The amount of money donated to public schools in Vietnam was 2 billion Vietnam Dongs in 2000. [Category] Vietnam /// recorded/ donated 2 billion Vietnam Dongs to its public schools in 2000. [Data] 2 billion Vietnam Dongs /// were donated to public schools in Vietnam in 2000. [Time] The year 2000 /// recorded 2 billion Vietnam Dongs donated// which were donated to public schools in Vietnam. [There] There /// were 2 billion Vietnam Dongs donated to public schools in Vietnam in 2000. Donation to public schools - 50% => from government - 30% => from organizations - 20% => from parents The amount of money that parents spend account for 20% of donation to public schools in VN make up occupy constitute
1.3: GROUPING FIGURES ● The figures for the remaining categories vary slightly, ranging from … to … ● For the remaining categories, their figures show marginal differences, ● A, B, and C display minor discrepancies, ● ranging from … to … ● spanning from … to … ● with figures varying from … to … 1.4: APPROXIMATION - just over/ just more than/ slightly higher than … =>>> just over a half =>>> 51,52,53% - about/ around/ roughly/ approximately … =>>> about a half =>>> 49% // 51% - nearly/ just under/ just a shy of … =>>> just under a half =>>> 48,49% 1.5: OTHER EXPRESSION FRACTION TỬ SỐ ( >1 ) SỐ ĐẾM MẪU SỐ (thêm -s) SỐ THỨ TỰ ⅓ =>>> one/ a third ⅔ =>>> two thirds OTHER EXPRESSIONS GIÁ TRỊ NHỎ GIÁ TRỊ LỚN only a minority a modest number the majority a significant proportion a very sizeable majority
The percentage of …. is a mere 5% the vast majority All but 5% The percentage of … is a massive 70% 2/ LANGUAGE OF COMPARISON France welcomed 90 million visitors, making it the most popular country. [DATA] [COMPARE] France was the most popular country, as it received 90 million visitors. [COMPARE] [DATA] >>> 2 PHẦN [DATA] + [COMPARISION] >>> có thể đảo qua lại [DATA], [COMPARISON] DATA COMPARISON SV, … (which is) the highest figure among all the Ns. NHẤT making it the most + adj + N making it the leading/ the top N-Ving N France - 90 million visitors, making it the most popular country/ most attractive overseas destination/ attractive overseas tourist destination Thailand - export 2 million tons of rice, making it the biggest exporter