Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 - CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT.docx ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT I. SOME CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp I he /she today that day am/is/are was/were you I/we/they tonight that night was/were had been we we/they tomorrow the next day the following day do/does (trợ động từ) bỏ đi me him/her yesterday the day before the previous day don’t doesn’t didn’t you me/us/the m ago before didn’t + V hadn’t + V(p2) us us/them now then have/has had my his/her next … the next … the following … V(bare) V(s/es) V-ed Vpast your my/our/ their last … the previous … the … before V-ed Vpast had + V(p2) our our/their here there can could mine his/her this that will/shall would yours mine/ours/ theirs these those may might ours ours/theirs must/have to had to MỘT SỐ THAY ĐỔI KHI CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG GIÁN TIẾP THAY ĐỔI VỀ NGÔI THAY ĐỔI VỀ TRẠNG TỪ THAY ĐỔI VỀ THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ

III. TYPES OF REPORTES SPEECH ở dạng câu kể S + say(s)/said/told + (that) + S + V S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V Câu hỏi YES-NO S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/ wondered + Wh-words/how + S + V ở dạng câu hỏi - tell/ask sb + to V: bảo/yêu cầu ai làm gì - advise sb + to V: khuyên ai làm gì - promise + to V: hứa làm gì - threaten + to V: đe doạ làm gì - warn + sb + not to V: cảnh báo không nên làm gì - invite sb + to V: mời ai làm gì - remind + sb + to V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì - encourage sb + to V: khuyến khích ai làm gì - offer + to V: đề nghị làm gì - agree + to V: đồng ý làm gì Câu tường thuật với động từ theo sau bằng động từ nguyên thể - accuse sb of + V-ing: buộc tội ai vì làm gì - admit + V-ing: thừa nhận làm gì - deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm gì - apologize (to sb) for + V-ing: xin lỗi ai vì làm gì - blame sb for + V-ing: đổ lỗi cho ai vì làm gì - complain (to sb) about + V-ing: phàn nàn về điều gì - confess to V-ing: thú nhận làm gì - congratulate sb on + V-ing: chúc mừng vì làm gì - criticize sb for V-ing: chỉ trích vì làm gì - insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng làm gì - object to + V-ing: phản đối làm gì - suggest + V-ing: gợi ý/đề nghị làm gì - thank sb for + V-ing: cảm ơn ai vì làm gì - warn sb against + V-ing: cảnh báo ai không nên làm gì Câu tường thuật với động từ theo sau bằng danh động từ Các loại câu tường thuật Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi
IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets Question 1: The instructor warned the sportsman (not repeat)______that mistake. Question 2: "What did you ask him that upset him so much?” “I asked him if he (plan) ______ to get married again.” Question 3: Having finished her presentation, the speaker asked if anyone (have) ______ any questions. Question 4: The MP asked if the Prime Minister (be)______aware of the growing social problems. Question 5: He said that he (go)______abroad for a year if he (be)______me. Question 6: John told me that when he (see)______my sister, she (talk)______ with a handsome man. Question 7: Peter said that if he (be)______rich he (travel)______a lot. Question 8: I asked him whose car he (borrow)______the previous night. Question 9: They asked me if my brother (work)______in London then. Question 10: He asked the children (not make)______too much noise. Question 11: The woman asked whether the children (can get)______lunch at school or not. Question 12: James said that he (must)______take the early bus that morning. Question 13: We asked the guide if it (be)______safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather (not change)______for the better. Question 14: Peter told me that Daisy (look)______frightened as if something terrible (happen)______. Question 15: My brother said that if oil (pour)______into water, it (float)______ on the water surface. Question 16: Laura said that when she (walk)______to school, she saw an accident. Question 17: Julia said that she (be)______there at noon. Question 18: My parents told that they (love)______each other since they (be)______students at high school. Question 19: He asked me what I (do)______after I had graduated from university. Question 20: He (tell)______me that he is leaving that afternoon. Question 21: They asked me how many children there (be)______in the school. Question 22: The scientist said the earth (go)______around the sun. Question 23: The porter said that he would wake me up when the train (arrive)______in Leeds. Question 24: He asked his girlfriend where she (be)______the night before. Question 25: She said that she (bear)______in 1987 but I don’t believe. She is much younger than her age.