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1 UNIT 11: CHANGING ROLES IN SOCIETY ❶. PHONETICS I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. documentary B. population C. stimulate D. maximum 2. A. island B. society C. hospital D. housework 3. A. boxes B. pages C. classmates D. sentences II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. 4. A. relationship B. participate C. curriculum D. academic 5. A. projector B. dependent C. dominate D. appointment ❷. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR III. Choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following sentences. 6. You will__________ some interesting new things in the class next week. A. be leant B. be learnt C. be taught D. have learnt 7. Jenny,__________ I admire very much, is a dedicated teacher. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 8. I__________ for the job. A. will be train B. am going to train C. am going to be trained D. will have been trained 9. Will the restaurant again? A. is open B. is opened C. be opened D. have opened 10. The contract__________ by both sides. A. will sign B. is going to sign C. would sign D. will be signed 11. A workshop can give children with__________ experience with computers. A. skillful B. handy C. practising D. hands-on 12. He’s still__________ dependent on his parents, he regularly receives money to live from them. A. finance B. financial C. financially D. financier 13. Although he did his test, he had to be__________ with third place in the competition. A. content B. pleasant C. pleasing D. satisfying 14. The traditional role of a husband is a__________of safety and security. A. deliveryman B. supporter C. supply D. provider 15. Companies have to be__________ to customer demand. A. responsible B. responsive C. responding D. responsively 16. Mark has two children to__________ from his first marriage. A. require B. support C. grow D. affect Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. 17. She apologized for having to leave early for the meeting. A. felt happy B. made sure C. said sorry D. denied 18. They are meeting consumer demand for fashionable products at affordable prices. A. reasonable B. resolute C. adorable D. mild Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. 19. I always admire my uncle as he is a policeman A. look up to B. look up C. look down on D. turn down 20. It will cost a lot if we don’t pay attention to solving the water pollution here A. care B. understand C. consider D. ignore IV. Choose the underline word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each sentence that needs correcting. 21. Mr. John, the breadwinner of her family, has already decided to retiring next year.
2 A. Mr. John B. the C. family D. retiring 22. Viet Nam, a developing country, used to being male-dominated. A. Viet Nam B. used C. being male D. dominated 23. Women, who get a job to support their families also want to be financially independent. A. Women B. who ` C. also D. be 24. Dr. Nelson, whom is the head of the research group, will talk about the changes in curriculum. A. whom B. head of C. flew D. changes 25. Students will are guided in learning how to get along with each other. A. will are guided B. learning C. to get along D. each other ❸. READING V. Choose the option (A, B, or C) that best completes each numbered blank in the passage. The role of men in American society is changing with more women going to college, and obtaining careers, men are playing more untraditional roles at home. Women are still (26)__________ birth to the kids, but are going to work to earn money to pay the bills, while men are staying home raising the kids, running errands, cleaning, and making dinner. More men than (27)__________ before can be found at home watching the kids, (28)__________ mom is slaving away to bring home the bacon. Young children, boys as (29)__________ as girls, are being (30)__________ with dad at home taking care of the kids. Young boys are the products of this (31)__________ day growing tradition. Millions (32)__________ families are also raising their young with mom and dad sharing all of the responsibilities. Today’s role of men in American society is more of a (33)__________ role, with a more undefined role. Men are working jobs, and (34)__________ housework while raising the kids. Moms are working also while cleaning, cooking, and raising the kids. Men (35)__________ longer bear sole material responsibility for the American family. 26. A. giving B. having C. taking D. bringing 27. A. never B. none C. ever D. hardly 28. A. and B. while C. however D. as 29. A. well B. such C. like D. same 30. A. risen B. kept C. brought D. raised 31. A. now B. current C. at present D. being 32. A. of B.for C. with D. with 33. A. same B. similar C. shared D. joined 34. A. making B. completing C. taking D. doing 35. A. not B. none C. nothing D. no VI. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. Men have played a significant role in American society as the main breadwinner, and protector of the family. But the traditional role of men has slowly been transferred to women. Society is changing with women going to college, and gaining jobs. It may even happen in several years’ time when women are given sole earning responsibility in American society as the main breadwinner of the family. That is due in part to women gained working privileges equal to men in the 1970s. Up until the 1970s, men were traditional family breadwinner, while women stayed at home, raised the kids, made dinner every night, cleaned the house, and ran all of the errands. Men went to work every day, making enough money to buy a nice home, buy a new car every so often. Once women were afforded the opportunity to work in the same jobs men once held, men’s more traditional foothold in the workplace was loosened. Women were given bigger jobs with more responsibility, but women take jobs with major responsibly with less pay than men. The role of men in American society is changing with more women going to college, and obtaining careers, men are playing more untraditional roles at home. Women are still giving birth to the kids, but are going to work to earn money to pay the bills, while men are staying home raising the kids, running errands, cleaning, and making dinner. Young children, boys as well as girls, are being raised with dad at home taking care of the kids.
3 Millions of families are also raising their young with mom and dad sharing all of the responsibilities. Today’s role of men in American society is more of a shared role, with a more undefined role. 36. The traditional role of men was__________. A. the foothold in the family. B. raising the children when they were at home. C. the supporter of women. D. the main breadwinner of the family. 37. Women used to stay at home doing housework because__________. A. men brought bread home every day. B. men offered a good life to the whole family. C. men went to work every day. D. men gained equal working privileges. 38. At work, women take__________. A. the same job as men but with less pay. B. all the jobs once held by men. C. the job of delivering bread. D. the jobs for college graduates. 39. The shared role of men nowadays is__________. A. the same as their traditional role. B. cleaning the house, and raising the kids. C. going to work, and doing housework. D. sharing responsibilities with women at work. 40. The word “foothold” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__________. A. a hole in a rock to support your feet. B. achievements at work. C. a strong position at work. D. supporting when climbing. ❹. WRITING VII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 41. Sarah is a successful female politician. We were in the same class. A. Sarah, who studied with me, used to be a successful female politician. B. Sarah, a successful female politician, used to be my classmate. C. Sarah, who was a successful female politician, is studying in my class. D. Sarah, who was a successful female politician, is studying in my class. 42. Tim is wearing a nice suit. Tim will deliver a speech on the role of teenagers. A. A speech on the role of teenagers will be delivered by Tim, who is wearing a nice suit. B. Tim with a nice suit is delivering a speech on the role of teenagers. C. Tim, who is delivering a speech on the role of teenagers, often wears a nice suit. C. Tim, who is delivering a speech on the role of teenagers, often wears a nice suit. D. Tim, who is delivering a speech on the role of teenagers, often wears a nice suit. 43. Mr. Pan is the breadwinner of his family. Mr. Pan is the sole decision-maker in his family. A. Mr. Pan, the breadwinner of his family, only makes decisions for his family. B. Mr. Pan, who is the sole decision- maker in his family, is a breadwinner C. Mr. Pan, the breadwinner of his family, is the sole decision-maker in his family. D. Mr. Pan, the breadwinner of his family, is the sole decision-maker in his family. 44. They usually said the teenagers are the future of a nation. The teenagers should realize the reason why. A. They usually said the teenagers should realize the reason why they are the future of a nation. B. The teenagers whom they usually said to be the future of a nation should ask the reason why. C. The teenagers who are usually said to be the future of a nation should realize the reason why they are so. D. The teenagers who are usually said to be the future of a nation should realize the reason why they are so.
4 45. Consequently, the demand for child-care services will be increased. A. Nevertheless, the demand for child-care services will be increased. B. As the result, the demand for child-care services will be increased. C. Moreover, the demand for child-care services will be increased. D. Moreover, the demand for child-care services will be increased. VIII. Complete sentences using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms. You can add some more necessary. 46. primary role/ young people/ get/ good education/ become/ better citizens/ tomorrow. A. The primary role of young people is to get a good education in order to become better citizens of tomorrow. B. The primary role of young people is to get a good education in order to becoming better citizens of tomorrow. C. The primary role of young people is to get a good education in order to be become better citizens of tomorrow. D. The primary role of young people is to get a good education in order to be becoming better citizens of tomorrow. 47. They/ need/ learn skills/ do/ job/ which/ country's economy/ need/. A. They need to learn skills to doing the job that their country’s economy needs. B. They need to learn skills to do the job that their country’s economy needs. C. They need to learn skills to be do the job that their country’s economy needs. D. They need to learn skills to be doing the job that their country’s economy needs. 48. They/ have/ power/ transform/ nation/ better place. A. They have the power to transforming the nation into a better place. B. They have the power to be transforming the nation into a better place. C. They have the power to transform the nation into a better place. D. They have the power to be transform the nation into a better place. 49. The youth/ ability/ bring about/ change/ country. A. The youth has the ability to be bring about a change in their country. B. The youth has the ability to be bringing about a change in their country. C. The youth has the ability to bringing about a change in their country. D. The youth has the ability to bring about a change in their country. 50. Youths/ problem solvers/ and/ our nation/ need/ them/ solve/ most/ our problems. A. Youths are problem solvers and our nation needs them to solve most of our problems. B. Youths are problem solvers and our nation need them to solve most of our problems. C. Youths are problem solvers and our nation needing them to solve most of our problems. D. Youths are problem solvers and our nation to need them to solve most of our problems. _____The end_____ UNIT 11: CHANGING ROLES IN SOCIETY ❶. PHONETICS