Nội dung text Copy of current - 4 -3.pdf
www.iaritoppers.in Whatsapp : +91-9694095242 Page | 3 State wise highest organic farm production: 1st : Maharashtra 2nd : Madhya Pradesh 3rd : Rajasthan State wise highest organic production from wild area: 1st : Rajasthan 2nd : MP 3rd : Goa Country wise Organic Highest Export during 2024-25 (Qty in MT) : 1st : USA 2nd : European Union 3rd : Angola Category wise export of organic products during 2024-25 (Qty in MT) : 1st : Cereals & Millets 2nd : Processed Foods 3rd : Oilseeds India’s rank in world’s organic agricultural land: 2nd (1st : Australia) India ranks 1st in total organic producers. Worldwide highest per capita consumption of organic products: Switzerland Highest production of organic commodity: Fiber crops Organic states: Sikkim, Meghalaya During 2016, Sikkim has achieved a remarkable distinction of converting its entire cultivable land (more than 75000 ha) under organic certification.
www.iaritoppers.in Whatsapp : +91-9694095242 Page | 4 Nano Urea: Nano Urea (liquid) is a nanofertilizer. It contains nano nitrogen particles of size range (20-50 nm) dispersed in water. Total nitrogen concentration in one bottle of Nano Urea (liquid) is 4% (40,000 ppm). Nano Urea (liquid) when sprayed on the leaves easily enters through stomata and other openings and fulfils nitrogen requirement of crops. Because of its unique size and surface area to volume ratio, it effectively addresses crop nutrient requirement. It results in reduced nutritional stress, better growth and yield attributes of crops. “IFFCO Nano Urea liquid is developed to replace conventional urea and it can curtail the requirement of the same by at least 50%. It contains 40,000 ppm of nitrogen in a 500 ml bottle which is equivalent to the impact of nitrogen nutrient provided by one bag of conventional urea.” IFFCO claimed that it is World’s 1st Nano Urea Liquid. Nutrient Based Subsidy: Government is making available fertilizers, namely Urea and 28 grades of P&K fertilizers to farmers at subsidized prices through fertilizer manufacturers/ importers. The subsidy on P&K fertilizers is being governed by NBS Scheme w.e.f. 01.04.2010. The subsidy would be released to fertilizer companies as per approved rates so that they can make available fertilizers to farmers at an affordable price than it would have been otherwise. It is announced by the Government on an annual basis for each nutrient on a per kg basis. These rates are determined taking into account the international and domestic prices of P&K fertilizers, exchange rate, inventory level in the country etc. Year Rupees per Kilogram N P K S Kharif, 2025 (from 01.04.2025 to 30.09.2025) 43.02 43.60 2.38 2.61 Rabi, 2025 (from 01.10.2025 to 31.03.2026)