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Nội dung text 2. FC CD (Ms. Rojas) - SC




4 | Page C. "Dengue fever doesn't cause any pain; it's a mild infection.” D. "Your pain may be due to malaria, not dengue fever.” 47. A nurse is caring for a client with dengue fever in the febrile phase. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse expect to assess? A. Hypotension, pleural effusion, ascites. B. Altered LOC, seizures, slow HR. C. Sudden-onset fever, headache, muscle and joint pains. D. Increased vascular permeability, thrombocytopenia, hemorrhage. 48. A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with dengue fever. Which statements made by the client indicate incorrect understanding of the disease management? A. "I should take anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen for fever and body aches.” B. "Early detection is essential in managing dengue fever.” C. "I need to avoid aspirin as it can worsen bleeding.” D. "I may receive IV fluids and blood platelet transfusions in the hospital.” 49. A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having dengue fever. Which statement would the nurse expect the client to make? A. "I have been experiencing persistent vomiting.” B. "I noticed my platelet count is within the normal range.” C. "My hematocrit has decreased by more than 20% from baseline.” D. "I have been taking anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce fever.” 50. A nurse is caring for a client with dengue fever in the critical phase. Which nursing intervention is a priority during this phase? A. Assessing signs of bleeding and organ failure. B. Providing supplemental oxygen as needed. C. Monitoring intake and output. D. Administering antipyretics for fever control. 51. A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with dengue fever. The client's platelet count is 90,000/mm3, and hematocrit has increased by 25% from baseline. Which intervention should the nurse implement? A. Administer aspirin for pain relief. B. Encourage ambulation to improve circulation. C. Transfuse blood products as ordered. D. Monitor SpO2 and ABGs regularly. 52. A nurse is educating a community about preventing dengue fever. Which measures should the nurse NOT include in the teaching? A. Use mosquito repellent with DEET. B. Remove standing water to eliminate breeding sites. C. Take aspirin for fever and joint pain relief. D. Wear long sleeves and pants to protect against mosquito bites. 53. A nurse is educating a community about dengue fever prevention. Which of the following measures should the nurse include in the education session? A. Use of mosquito repellent, protective clothing, and bed nets. B. Regular consumption of herbal supplements. C. Wearing bright-colored clothing. D. Storing water in open containers for easy access. 54. A client is experiencing dengue fever symptoms. The nurse should anticipate which of the following symptoms associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)? A. Severe headache and joint pain. B. Plasma leakage and thrombocytopenia. C. Mild flu-like symptoms with self-limiting recovery. D. Recovery within 7-10 days with proper treatment. 55. A nurse is discussing dengue fever with a client. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching? A. "I will eliminate standing water around my home to prevent mosquito breeding.” B. "If I suspect dengue fever, I should seek medical attention early.” C. "Using insecticides indoors is not necessary as mosquitoes do not enter homes.” D. "I will use mosquito repellent and wear protective clothing to avoid mosquito bites.” 56. An important role of the community health nurse in the prevention and control of Dengue H-fever includes: A. advising the elimination of vectors by keeping water containers covered B. conducting strong health education drivers/campaign directed towards proper garbage disposal C. explaining to the individuals, families, groups and community the nature of the disease and its causation D. practicing residual spraying with insecticides 57. The nurse understands that the cycle of transmission of the Dengue Fever virus begins during which of the ff. A. Infected mosquito bites an uninfected human B. Virus multiply in the midgut of the mosquito C. Mosquito feeds on an infected human D. Mosquito's saliva is invaded by the virus during subsequent biting of infected human 58. To prevent transmission of the virus to others. Which of the ff. Is MOST appropriate isolation measure the nurse should implement in the care of Ray? A. screen the environment B. blood and body secretion isolation C. use gown, gloves, and mask D. use strict universal isolation technique 59. The mother is preparing for their discharge. She tells the nurse that she is relieved that everything is fine and her daughter is now immune to dengue. The nurse replies based on the knowledge that: A. Immunity against one serotype can lead to immunity to other serotypes B. Immunity against one serotype does not make the individual immune to other serotypes C. Immunity against all dengue viruses is based on the individual’s immune response D. Cross-immunity to other viruses is possible only if infected with DEN-4 serotype 60. A client with dengue fever is prescribed bed rest. Which of the following statements is true about the client's recovery process? A. A Recovery typically occurs within 3-5 days without treatment. B. B Recovery from dengue hemorrhagic fever usually takes 2-3 weeks. C. C Bed rest is not necessary for dengue fever recovery. D. D The client should engage in vigorous physical activity to speed up recovery. 61. A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a risk factor for chlamydia? A. "Using condoms consistently during sexual intercourse can prevent chlamydia.” B. "Having a weakened immune system is a risk factor for chlamydia.” C. "Engaging in unprotected anal sex is a risk factor for chlamydia.” D. "Chlamydia can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy.” 62. A nurse is promoting prevention strategies for STIs. What should the nurse emphasize to the audience? A. "Using condoms inconsistently is acceptable in a long- term relationship.” B. "Regular STI screening is unnecessary unless you experience symptoms.” C. "Practicing safe sex involves consistent condom use.” D. "STIs only affect individuals with multiple sexual partners. 63. A client with a recent diagnosis of syphilis asks the nurse about the mode of transmission for this infection. Which response by the nurse provides accurate information? A. "Syphilis is primarily transmitted through sharing needles with an infected person.” B. "Direct contact with syphilis sores, known as chancres, can transmit the infection.” C. "Syphilis is mainly spread through respiratory droplets in the air.” D. "Using barrier methods like condoms can completely prevent syphilis transmission.” 64. A client is diagnosed with syphilis. Which potential complication should the nurse prioritize in the client's education? A. Infertility. B. Paralysis.

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