Nội dung text tài liệu ôn thi tiếng anh tốt nghiệp thpt 2025.pdf
With all my love, Ho A. a – b – c – d – e – f B. f – e – d – c – b – a C. b – a – d – c – f – e D. e – f – c – d – a – b 16. a. Furthermore, highly educated women have opportunities to become leaders at work. b. Secondly, educated women can both take care of their children and fulfil their job requirements. c. In conclusion, there should be no sex discrimination in our society nowadays. d. Their incomes are higher and higher. Why has the situation changed lately? e. Firstly, girls who stay at school longer can build their good backgrounds. f. The number of women who become highly educated labourers is increasing. A. f – d – e – b – a – c B. d – a – c – f – e – b C. b – a – e – c – d – f D. d – c – e – a – b – f 17. a. All in all, sharing child-rearing and housework helps make a full house. b. That is why more and more fathers are loved by both their wives and their children. c. Additionally, housework helps men sympathise with their wives. d. Firstly, they have a chance to bond with their children and improve their relationships. e. In my opinion, men sometimes should stay home, take care of their children and do housework. f. Secondly, children instructed by their fathers should become stronger and stronger. A. f – a – c – d – b – e B. e – d – f – c – a – b C. e – f – b – d – c – a D. b – d – e – c – f – a Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22 Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. It is estimated that (18) __________. Unfortunately, at the current time, 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period and 49 countries currently have no laws (19) ________. This type of violence doesn’t just harm individual women and girls, it also undermines (20) _________and hinders their active involvement in society. Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage and FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), (21) ________, but there is still much work to be done to complete eliminate such practices. Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and (22) ______ will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large. Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in many countries around the world. 18. A. While women and girls represent half of the world’s population. B. Because women and girls represent half of the world’s population C. Women and girls represent half of the world’s population D. Which women and girls represent half of the world’s population 19. A. protecting women from domestic violence B. that protecting women from domestic violence C. which protecting women from domestic violence D. having protected women from domestic violence 20. A. they overall quality of life B. our overall quality of life C. its overall quality of life D. their overall quality of life 21. A. has declined by 30% in the past decade B. that has declined by 30% in the past decade C. which has declined by 30% in the past decade D. what has declined by 30% in the past decade 22. A. to represent in political and economic decision-making processes B. representation in political and economic decision-making processes C. that represent in political and economic decision-making processes D. who represent in political and economic decision-making processes
Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. How long will a baby born today live? 100 years? 120 years? Scientists are studying genes that could mean long life for us all. There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there’s a name for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of eighty who have no major illnesses, such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes. There are many scientific studies of communities where healthy old age is typical. These include places like Calabria in southern Italy and the island of Okinawa in Japan. In Calabria, the small village of Molochio has about 2,000 inhabitants. And of these, there are at least eight people over a hundred years old. When researchers ask people like this the secret of their long life, the answer is almost always about food and is almost always the same: ‘I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.’ ‘I eat a little bit of everything.’ ‘I neither smoke nor drink.’ In the past, scientists looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, but these days they are also looking at genetics. Researcher Eric Topol says that there must be genes that explain why people are protected from the effects of aging process. The new research into long life did scrutinize groups of people who have a genetic connection. One interesting group lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number of people with the same genetic condition. It’s called Laron syndrome. These people don’t grow very tall – just over one metre. But Laron syndrome also give them protection against cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there’s another group of long-lived men, Japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group. Back in Calabria, researchers constructed the family trees of the 100-year-old people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. It is concluded that there are genetic factors that give health benefits to the men. This is a surprising result because generally in Europe, women live longer than men. So what really makes people live longer? It seems likely that it is an interaction of genes, the environment and probably a third factor – luck. 23. Which of the following is NOT true about the Laron syndrome? A. This syndrome is a health problem for groups of people in Ecuador and Hawaii. B. It is the result of a genetic condition. C. People diagnosed with this syndrome are prone to diabetes. D. Ecuadorians having Laron syndrome are approximately one metre tall. 24. The word “elderly” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. short-list B. short-sighted C. short-lived D. short-tempered 25. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to_______. A. scientists B. explanations C. things D. diet and lifestyle 26. The word “scrutinize” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______. A. weigh B. peruse C. inspect D. discover 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Researcher Eric Topol says that some genes can give us the reason for our aging process. B. Researcher Eric Topol says that some genes can cause effects on our aging process. C. Researcher Eric Topol says that some genes can make our aging process shorter. D. Researcher Eric Topol says that some genes can slow down our aging process. 28. Who is TRUE about the wellderly? A. They are old people with health problems. B. They are young people with health problems. C. They are young people without health problems. D. They are old people without health problems. 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention that most people talk about what to eat as the secret of their long life? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention that fortune may be also a factor of their long life? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5