Nội dung text [12U7] LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH - HS.docx
Unit 7: THE WORLD OF MASS MEDIA A-VOCABULARY No English Type Pronunciation Vietnamese 1 Be in charge of v /bi ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ əv/ chịu trách nhiệm về 2 Publicity n /pʌbˈlɪsəti/ sự quảng bá 3 Advert n /ˈædvɜːrt/ quảng cáo 4 Draw attention to v /drɔː əˈtenʃn tuː/ thu hút sự chú ý đến 5 Profit-making adj /ˈprɒfɪt ˌmeɪkɪŋ/ sinh lời 6 Put up posters v /pʊt ʌp ˈpəʊstərz/ dán áp phích 7 Pay attention to v /peɪ əˈtenʃn tuː/ chú ý đến 8 Run commercials v /rʌn kəˈmɜːrʃlz/ chiếu quảng cáo 9 Social media site n /ˈsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə saɪt/ trang mạng xã hội 10 Presence n /ˈprezns/ sự hiện diện 11 Reliable adj /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đáng tin cậy 12 Bias n /ˈbaɪəs/ sự thiên vị 13 Fake news n /feɪk njuːz/ tin giả 14 The press n /ðə pres/ báo chí 15 Update v /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ cập nhật 16 Digital adj /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ kỹ thuật số 17 Distribute v /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ phân phối 18 Accessible adj /əkˈsesəbl/ có thể truy cập 19 Interactive adj /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ tương tác 20 Credible adj /ˈkredəbl/ đáng tin 21 Target customer n /ˈtɑːrɡɪt ˈkʌstəmər/ khách hàng mục tiêu 22 Fact-check v /fækt tʃek/ kiểm tra sự thật 23 Struggle with v /ˈstrʌɡl wɪð/ đấu tranh với 24 Replace v /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay thế 25 Billboard n /ˈbɪlbɔːrd/ biển quảng cáo 26 Loudspeaker n /ˌlaʊdˈspiːkər/ loa phát thanh 27 Account for v /əˈkaʊnt fɔːr/ giải thích cho 28 As opposed to phrase /əz əˈpəʊzd tuː/ trái ngược với 29 Meanwhile adv /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ trong khi đó 30 Broadcast v /ˈbrɔːdkæst/ phát sóng 31 Instant adj /ˈɪnstənt/ ngay lập tức 32 Mass media n /mæs ˈmiːdiə/ truyền thông đại chúng 33 Source n /sɔːrs/ nguồn 34 Spread v /spred/ lan truyền B-GRAMMAR I-ADVERBIAL OF CLAUSES OF MANNER Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ cách thức (adverbial clause of manner) giải thích cách mà một điều gì đó được thực hiện. Nó sử dụng các liên từ phụ thuộc như as, as if, và like. Main clause + subordinating conjunction + subordinate clause Examples: 1. She sings as if she were a professional. 2. He dances like a robot. 3. The dog wagged its tail as it always does when it’s happy. II-ADVERBIAL OF CLAUSES OF RESULT Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả (adverbial clause of result) chỉ ra kết quả của một hành động hoặc tình huống. Nó thường sử dụng các liên từ phụ thuộc như so … that và such … that. Main clause + so + adjective/adverb + that + subordinate clause.
Main clause + such + noun phrase + that + subordinate clause. Examples: 1. The music was so loud that we couldn’t hear each other. 2. He is such a good teacher that all his students love him. 3. The storm was so strong that trees were uprooted. C-PRACTICE I-PRONUNCIATION E1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. bias B. result C. presence D. discount Question 2: A. instant B. public C. secure D. simple Question 3: A. digital B. loudspeaker C. credible D. meanwhile Question 4: A. interactive B. reliable C. publicity D. intelligence II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E2: Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. publicity advert commercial media presence discount Question 1: The company gained a lot of ________ after their product was featured in a popular TV show. Question 2: I saw an interesting ________ for a new smartphone on the billboard while driving to work. Question 3: The new ________ on television was so catchy that everyone is talking about it. Question 4: Many teenagers spend hours every day using social ________ to share photos and chat with friends. Question 5: A strong online ________ is essential for businesses to reach a wider audience in the modern world. Question 6: This store is offering a 20% ________ on all items for Black Friday. E3: Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. reliable credible accessible interactive digital audio Question 1: It’s important to use ________ sources when writing a research paper to ensure accurate information. Question 2: The website is very ________ and can be used by people with different abilities. Question 3: Many modern classrooms use ________ tools like smartboards to engage students in learning. Question 4: The journalist worked hard to build a reputation as a ________ reporter. Question 5: This streaming platform provides a wide variety of ________ content, including e-books and podcasts. Question 6: The quality of the ________ system in the new car is excellent, perfect for music lovers. E4: Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. bias news press billboard loudspeaker source Question 1: Many people criticize the ________ for spreading sensational stories that lack evidence. Question 2: Always check the ________ of information before sharing it on social media to avoid spreading misinformation. Question 3: The rise of fake ________ has made it difficult for people to trust online articles and reports. Question 4: A huge ________ near the highway displays the latest smartphone advertisement. Question 5: The politician accused the journalist of having a ________ against his party. Question 6: The announcement was made over the ________ to ensure everyone in the building heard it clearly.
E5:Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. update distribute fact-check broadcast place spread Question 1: Before sharing information on social media, it’s essential to ________ it to avoid spreading false claims. Question 2: They plan to ________ the new product catalog to all their customers by email. Question 3: The journalist will ________ the news report live from the scene of the accident. Question 4: Make sure to ________ the posters in areas where they will be easily noticed by the target audience. Question 5: Social media has made it easier than ever to ________ rumors and misinformation quickly. Question 6: Don’t forget to regularly ________ your app to access the latest features and fixes. E6: Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. update account replace struggle alert notice Question 1: Media agencies need to ________ their content to stay relevant in the digital age. Question 2: Online news platforms ________ for a significant portion of how younger audiences consume information today. Question 3: Many journalists ________ with maintaining objectivity while reporting on controversial topics. Question 4: The government decided to ________ citizens about the dangers of spreading fake news online. Question 5: Traditional newspapers are being ________ by faster, more interactive digital formats. Question 6: Did you ________ how advertisements on social media often use trending topics to attract attention? E7: Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. viewer media access target content cyberbullying Question 1: ________ to reliable information is crucial for making informed decisions in today’s world. Question 2: The main ________ of this advertising campaign is young adults aged 18 to 25. Question 3: As a frequent ________ of streaming platforms, I enjoy a wide variety of shows and movies. Question 4: The role of mass ________ in delivering news and entertainment cannot be underestimated. Question 5: Social media companies are working to combat ________ by implementing stricter guidelines. Question 6: The website offers free access for everyone, but some premium ________ requires payment. E8: Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. visual profit-making instant traditional real fake Question 1: ________ media, such as printed newspapers and magazines, are struggling to compete with digital platforms. Question 2: The rise of ________ news on social media has made it harder to identify credible sources of information. Question 3: Live streams allow viewers to experience events in ________time, making them feel more connected. Question 4: The ________ impact of a well-designed advertisement is often more effective than written text. Question 5: Some social media platforms prioritize ________ content to maximize engagement and generate revenue. Question 6: In the digital era, people expect ________ access to information at their fingertips.
E9: Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings. Question 1: The weather was extremely cold. Many people decided to stay indoors. → It was so ______________________________________________________________________________. Question 2: The movie was very interesting. Everyone stayed until the credits finished. → The movie was such _____________________________________________________________________. Question 3: She dances gracefully. It reminds me of a professional ballerina. → She dances like _________________________________________________________________________. Question 4: We just met yesterday. Yet, he talks to me as though we’ve been friends for years. → He talks to me as _______________________________________________________________________. Question 5: The chef prepared the dish beautifully. It looked like a piece of art. → The dish was prepared like _______________________________________________________________. Question 6: The presentation was very engaging. The audience gave a standing ovation. → The presentation was so _________________________________________________________________. Question 7: The price of the product was very low. It sold out within hours. → There was such ________________________________________________________________________. Question 8: The article seems very convincing. However, not all the facts are verified. → It reads as if ___________________________________________________________________________. E10: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: The marketing team is in ________ of promoting the new TV show through social media campaigns. A. power B. care C. charge D. response Question 2: Social media influencers are often used to generate ________for new products or events. A. ability B. publicity C. press D. button Question 3: Many small businesses choose to _______ an advert online because it’s more cost-effective than traditional media. A. take B. pay C. do D. place Question 4: Advertisements are a major ________ tool for television networks and online media platforms. A. essential B. profit-making C. well-paid D. creative Question 5: The advertisement cleverly used humor to _______ attention to the brand’s new product line. A. bring B. take C. draw D. make Question 6: To announce the charity concert, they ________ posters in community centers and coffee shops. A. put out B. take up C. put up D. take over Question 7: Viewers should _______ attention to the credibility of the sources they follow on social media. A. pay B. put C. do D. share Question 8: The media company decided to run _________ for the new smartphone launch every hour. A. episodes B. devices C. marathons D. commercials Question 9: The influencer has a big social media ________, with millions of followers across various platform. A. image B. presence C. aspect D. press Question 10: Many people still trust newspapers as a ________ medium compared to online blogs. A. complicated B. simple C. reliable D. potential Question 11: Social media algorithms often reinforce ________ by showing users content they are likely to agree with. A. bias B. opinions C. results D. changes Question 12: Celebrities often complain about the lack of privacy due to constant attention from the ______. A. fame B. stress C. press D. cost Question 13: The media company plans to _______ free copies of its magazine to promote the new issue. A. edit B. copy C. transfer D. distribute Question 14: The journalist built a reputation as a ________ reporter by consistently delivering accurate and unbiased news. A. honest B. possible C. credible D. creative