Tiêu đề Đề 1 - HS.docx ✅

A. Numerous visitors are drawn to Vietnam’s scenic destinations to research the extensive ecological impact of microplastic contamination. B. The prevalent accumulation of litter in scenic areas is attributed to insufficient waste disposal infrastructure managed by local authorities. C. Travelers arriving at Vietnam’s natural beauty spots are often confronted with landscapes already spoiled by the waste from previous visitors. D. The rubbish left behind by tourists in scenic areas might typically consist of single-use items related to food and drink consumption. Question 12 [1090655]: Which paragraph mentions a contradiction in the mindset of the visitors? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4 Question 13 [1090656]: Which paragraph mentions a situation where a place’s attraction leads to its own ruin? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 14 to 19. A significant (14) ______ of plastic debris has already been removed from marine ecosystems, thanks to the latest campaign launched by OceanGuard, which targets coastal pollution in over 30 countries. The initiative not only addresses surface waste but also dives deep into microplastic (15) ______. The trash collected — much of (16) ______ originates from urban runoff and poorly managed landfills — is processed using a pioneering filtration method designed to (17) ______ synthetic compounds that threaten aquatic life. Volunteers participating in the project, many (18) ______ abroad, have praised the campaign’s practical impact and scientific rigor. They believe that this often-overlooked but (19) ______ threat to biodiversity is finally receiving the attention that it deserves. (Adapted from Ocean Protect) Question 14 [1090657]: A. volume B. range C. number D. level Question 15 [1090658]: A. contamination B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant Question 16 [1090659]: A. who B. which C. whose D. whom Question 17 [1000660]: A. come down B. turn down C. break down D. get down Question 18 [1090661]: A. trained B. have been trained C. training D. are training Question 19 [1090662]: A. peculiar B. prevalent C. prominent D. pernicious Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29. The frenzied era of "job hopping" has definitively given way to a more apprehensive strategy: "job hugging." As the labor market cools, employees are foregoing high-risk, high-reward jumps for the perceived security of their current roles. [I] A new comprehensive report from Monster corroborates this shift, revealing that 75% of employees intend to stay put through 2027. The primary impetus is not growing loyalty, but pervasive trepidation; 48% concede they are staying purely due to economic uncertainty. The resulting labor environment is one of "jobless growth"—characterized by low hiring and low firing—where stability is prioritized over ambition. Career experts are adamant that the trend is not a symptom of complacency, but a pragmatic response to an unpredictable landscape. Vicki Salemi, a career expert at Monster, posits that the new loyalty is about "survival, not necessarily satisfaction," with job security providing "a source of emotional security." [II] The practice is ubiquitous; Monster's data shows 85% of all workers have "job-hugged" at some point. The trend is particularly pronounced among tenured workers. 55% of survey respondents identified Gen X and Boomers as the most likely to adopt this risk-averse strategy, compared to just 25% who believed it was more prevalent among younger generations.