Tiêu đề RECALLS 10 - NP3 - SC ✅

2 | Page A. It is determined by the blood pressure. The higher the blood pressure, the higher the hydrostatic pressure. B. Low hydrostatic pressure could lead to development of peripheral edema. C. It is determined by albumin. The higher the albumin, the higher the hydrostatic pressure. D. High hydrostatic pressure could lead to development of hypervolemia and pulmonary congestion.   15. Cardiovascular risk increases with cigarette smoking. If a patient reported smoking 3 cigarette sticks per day for 5 years, and 8 cigarette sticks for 4 years, compute for the pack-years.    A. 3 years and 2 months B. 2 years and 4 months C. 1 year and 6 months D. 3 years and 1 month   16. Nurse Eva notes a request for electrocardiogram for a patient. The rhythm strip shows flat T waves and presence of U waves. Nurse Eva knows that this condition could lead to the toxicity of which among the following medications?    A. Lidocaine B. Dobutamine C. Digoxin D. Furosemide   17. Nurse Eva is aware that morphine is the priority medication administered to a client who suffers from myocardial infarction. The mechanism of action of morphine in this specific clinical event is:    A. Morphine is a superior analgesic for chest pain because it is an opioid. B. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant which increases blood pressure. C. Morphine is a potent vasoconstrictor, thereby increasing coronary blood flow. D. Morphine has a dilating effect on blood vessels that reduce cardiac demand.   18. An adult female client requests for an Electrocardiogram tracing. Which of the following ECG readings would suggest that the client is experiencing myocardial ischemia?   A. Pathologic Q wave B. T wave inversion C. ST segment elevation D. QRS widening   19. Nurse Eva received a patient with a history of myocardial infarction and cardiac tamponade. The following are the signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade except:    A. Hypotension B. Distant heart sounds C. Bradycardia D. Jugular vein distension   20. Nurse Eva assess the ECG rhythm of a patient. She observed an atrial rate of 200 per minute, narrow QRS complex, and a sawtooth appearance. Which among the following is a correct ECG interpretation?    A. Atrial fibrillation B. Ventricular tachycardia C. AV block D. Atrial flutter   21. Nurse Eva is caring for a client with left-sided congestive heart failure. When developing a nursing care plan for this client, which among the following interventions should not be involved?    A. Health education regarding high-fiber and low-sodium diet. B. Provide small and frequent feedings. C. Offer a bed pan rather than a bed commode for elimination. D. Monitor for signs of pulmonary edema.   22. One of the patient’s ECG rhythm suddenly showed a flat or straight line. The following actions by the code team is correct except:    A. Start chest compressions. B. Deliver 200 Joules of shock. C. Monitor and document the time. D. Assess ECG rhythm every 120 seconds.   23. Nurse Eva is reading the ECG of a patient. She observes a dysrhythmia characterized by random, chaotic discharging of impulses within the ventricle at rate that exceed 300 beats per minute. She infers that the patient has which ECG rhythm?    A. Supraventricular tachycardia B. Atrial flutter C. AV block D. Ventricular fibrillation   24. During the cardiac arrest event, the health care team must also attempt to assess for the possible reversible causes that could be addressed. The following are the reversible causes of cardiac arrest except:    A. Very low body temperature B. An accumulation of hydrogen ions in the blood C. SaO2 of 80% D. Severe fluid volume congestion   25. A client with a medical diagnosis of atherosclerosis of the popliteal artery manifests with intermittent claudication, low grade pulse, and ulcers at the toes. Based on the presenting signs and symptoms, which among the following is the priority nursing diagnosis for the client?  * A. Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion related to reduced vascular lumen. B. Impaired skin integrity related to decreased venous circulation. C. Fluid volume deficit related to fluid shifting into interstitial space. D. Chronic pain related to insufficient tissue oxygenation. Situation – Nurse Carlo is caring for mechanically ventilated patients in the medical ward of Hospital A. The following questions apply:   26. Nurse Carlo knows that for a patient to be a candidate for mechanical ventilation, at least one of the following must be assessed or observed, except:   A. PaO2 < 50 mmHg, FiO2 > 0.60 B. Respiratory rate > 35/min C. PaO2 < 50 mmHg, pH < 7.25 D. Vital capacity < 2 times tidal volume   27. A patient’s mechanical ventilator is being maintained with low positive-end expiratory pressure (PEEP). Nurse Carlo understands that this is a measure to prevent which of the following complications?   A. Hypotension B. Tracheal necrosis C. Pneumothorax D. Atelectasis   28. The following are modes of ventilation that can be applied to patients. Which of the following is used when spontaneous respiratory effort of patient is “locked out”?    A. Assist/Controlled Ventilation (A/C) B. Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) C. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) D. Controlled Ventilation   29. Suddenly, a mechanical ventilator of a patient had triggered a high-pressure alarm. The following are possible reasons except: